See idiosyncrasy on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "idiosyncratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "idiosyncratically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἰδιοσυγκρασία",
"4": "",
"5": "one’s own temperament"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰδιοσυγκρασία (idiosunkrasía, “one’s own temperament”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "idio-",
"3": "syn-",
"4": "-crasy"
},
"expansion": "idio- + syn- + -crasy",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1604, in modern sense since 1665, from Ancient Greek ἰδιοσυγκρασία (idiosunkrasía, “one’s own temperament”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “one’s own”) + σύν (sún, “together”) + κρᾶσις (krâsis, “temperament”). Analyzable as idio- + syn- + -crasy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "idiosyncrasies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "idiosyncrasy (plural idiosyncrasies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"idio‧syn‧crasy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eccentricity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "habit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peculiarity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speciality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "specialness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "specialty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trait"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A behavior or way of thinking that is characteristic of a person."
],
"id": "en-idiosyncrasy-en-noun-QVFPRKET",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "individualnost",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "индивидуалност"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "način na mislene",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "начин на мислене"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincràsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idiosynkrasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "særpræg"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egenart"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "eigenheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eigenaardigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "idiosinkrazio"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "omalaatuisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eigensinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idiosygkrasía",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιδιοσυγκρασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nootropía",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοοτροπία"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "idiosunkrasía",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἰδιοσυγκρασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fissazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kosei",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "個性"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokuitaishitsu",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "特異体質"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "osobliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwactwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosynkrazja"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particularitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "idiosincrazie"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "idiosinkrazíja",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "идиосинкрази́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egenart"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egenskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "ayrıklılık"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "huy"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "kişisel özellik"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "tuhaflık"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "mizaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "tabiat"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "idiosynkrazija",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ідіосинкразія"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "idyosinkrasi",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "אידיאָסינקראַסי"
}
]
},
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"_dis": "27 45 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "28 63 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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],
"glosses": [
"A language or behaviour that is particular to an individual or group."
],
"id": "en-idiosyncrasy-en-noun-YDSdgIAa",
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 72 11 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincràsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 11 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"word": "jargon"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 11 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eigenaardigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 11 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 11 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 11 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 11 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Idiosynkrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 11 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 11 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosynkrazja"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 11 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 11 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trăsătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 11 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja osóbennostʹ",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная осо́бенность"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 11 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja čertá",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная черта́"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 11 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor."
],
"id": "en-idiosyncrasy-en-noun-sjtSKvB9",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"innocuous",
"innocuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincràsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overfølsomhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"rare"
],
"word": "idiosynkrasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "overgevoeligheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "ülitundlikkus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "idiosynkrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "yliherkkyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Idiosynkrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evaisthisía",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευαισθησία"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insofferenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intolleranza"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fard-vižegi",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "فردویژگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosynkrazja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "idiosinkrazíja",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "идиосинкрази́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosinkrazija"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 72 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idiosynkrasi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He mastered the idiosyncrasies of English spelling and speech.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify."
],
"id": "en-idiosyncrasy-en-noun-0zHPEJA9",
"links": [
[
"peculiarity",
"peculiarity"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"identify",
"identify"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tèxìng",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "特性"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "særhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "særegenhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "særpræg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idiosynkrasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kenmerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eigenaardigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "ominaispiirre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "besonderes Merkmal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idiosygkrasía",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιδιοσυγκρασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "jellemző sajátosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "egyéni sajátosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avversione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokusei",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "特性"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "særegenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ieejenschoft"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caracteristică"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particularitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja osóbennostʹ",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная осо́бенность"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja čertá",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная черта́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "huy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdɪəʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdɪəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdioʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg/En-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eccentricity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "habit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mannerism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oddity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quirk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vagary"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"idiosyncrasy"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with idio-",
"English terms prefixed with syn-",
"English terms suffixed with -crasy",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "idiosyncratic"
},
{
"word": "idiosyncratically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἰδιοσυγκρασία",
"4": "",
"5": "one’s own temperament"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰδιοσυγκρασία (idiosunkrasía, “one’s own temperament”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "idio-",
"3": "syn-",
"4": "-crasy"
},
"expansion": "idio- + syn- + -crasy",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1604, in modern sense since 1665, from Ancient Greek ἰδιοσυγκρασία (idiosunkrasía, “one’s own temperament”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “one’s own”) + σύν (sún, “together”) + κρᾶσις (krâsis, “temperament”). Analyzable as idio- + syn- + -crasy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "idiosyncrasies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "idiosyncrasy (plural idiosyncrasies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"idio‧syn‧crasy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "eccentricity"
},
{
"word": "habit"
},
{
"word": "peculiarity"
},
{
"word": "speciality"
},
{
"word": "specialness"
},
{
"word": "specialty"
},
{
"word": "trait"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A behavior or way of thinking that is characteristic of a person."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A language or behaviour that is particular to an individual or group."
],
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"innocuous",
"innocuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He mastered the idiosyncrasies of English spelling and speech.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify."
],
"links": [
[
"peculiarity",
"peculiarity"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"identify",
"identify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdɪəʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdɪəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdioʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg/En-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eccentricity"
},
{
"word": "foible"
},
{
"word": "habit"
},
{
"word": "mannerism"
},
{
"word": "oddity"
},
{
"word": "quirk"
},
{
"word": "vagary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "individualnost",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "индивидуалност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "način na mislene",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "начин на мислене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincràsia"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idiosynkrasi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "særpræg"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egenart"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "eigenheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eigenaardigheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "idiosinkrazio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "omalaatuisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eigensinn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idiosygkrasía",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιδιοσυγκρασία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nootropía",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοοτροπία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "idiosunkrasía",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἰδιοσυγκρασία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fissazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kosei",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "個性"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokuitaishitsu",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "特異体質"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "osobliwość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwactwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosynkrazja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particularitate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "idiosincrazie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "idiosinkrazíja",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "идиосинкрази́я"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egenart"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egenhet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egenskap"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "ayrıklılık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "huy"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "kişisel özellik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "tuhaflık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "mizaç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "tabiat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "idiosynkrazija",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ідіосинкразія"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "idyosinkrasi",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "אידיאָסינקראַסי"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincràsia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"word": "jargon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eigenaardigheid"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Idiosynkrasie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosynkrazja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trăsătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja osóbennostʹ",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная осо́бенность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja čertá",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная черта́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincràsia"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overfølsomhed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"rare"
],
"word": "idiosynkrasi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "overgevoeligheid"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "ülitundlikkus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "idiosynkrasia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "yliherkkyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Idiosynkrasie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evaisthisía",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευαισθησία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insofferenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intolleranza"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fard-vižegi",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "فردویژگی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosynkrazja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "idiosinkrazíja",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "идиосинкрази́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosinkrazija"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idiosynkrasi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tèxìng",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "特性"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "særhed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "særegenhed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "særpræg"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idiosynkrasi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kenmerk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eigenaardigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "ominaispiirre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "besonderes Merkmal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idiosygkrasía",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιδιοσυγκρασία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "jellemző sajátosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "egyéni sajátosság"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avversione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokusei",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "特性"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "særegenhet"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ieejenschoft"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caracteristică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particularitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja osóbennostʹ",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная осо́бенность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja čertá",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная черта́"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "huy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"idiosyncrasy"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for idiosyncrasy meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.