See idiosyncrasy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for idiosyncrasy meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "idiosyncratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "idiosyncratically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἰδιοσυγκρασία",
"4": "",
"5": "one’s own temperament"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰδιοσυγκρασία (idiosunkrasía, “one’s own temperament”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴδιος",
"3": "",
"4": "one’s own"
},
"expansion": "ἴδιος (ídios, “one’s own”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σύν",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "σύν (sún, “together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρᾶσις",
"3": "",
"4": "temperament"
},
"expansion": "κρᾶσις (krâsis, “temperament”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "idio-",
"3": "syn-",
"4": "-crasy"
},
"expansion": "idio- + syn- + -crasy",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1604, in modern sense since 1665, from Ancient Greek ἰδιοσυγκρασία (idiosunkrasía, “one’s own temperament”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “one’s own”) + σύν (sún, “together”) + κρᾶσις (krâsis, “temperament”). Analyzable as idio- + syn- + -crasy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "idiosyncrasies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "idiosyncrasy (plural idiosyncrasies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"idio‧syn‧crasy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eccentricity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "habit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peculiarity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speciality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "specialness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "specialty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trait"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A behavior or way of thinking that is characteristic of a person."
],
"id": "en-idiosyncrasy-en-noun-QVFPRKET",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "individualnost",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "индивидуалност"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "način na mislene",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "начин на мислене"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincràsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idiosynkratisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "eigenheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eigenaardigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "idiosinkrazio"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "omalaatuisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eigensinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idiosygkrasía",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιδιοσυγκρασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nootropía",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοοτροπία"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "idiosunkrasía",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἰδιοσυγκρασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fissazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kosei",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "個性"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokuitaishitsu",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "特異体質"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "osobliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwactwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosynkrazja"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particularitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "idiosincrazie"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "idiosinkrazíja",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "идиосинкрази́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egenart"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egenskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "ayrıklılık"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "huy"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "kişisel özellik"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "tuhaflık"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "mizaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "tabiat"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "idiosynkrazija",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ідіосинкразія"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "idyosinkrasi",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "אידיאָסינקראַסי"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 68 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 45 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with idio-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 45 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with syn-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 60 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -crasy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A language or behaviour that is particular to an individual or group."
],
"id": "en-idiosyncrasy-en-noun-YDSdgIAa",
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 73 11 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincràsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 73 11 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"word": "jargon"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 73 11 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eigenaardigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 73 11 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 73 11 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 73 11 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 73 11 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Idiosynkrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 73 11 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 73 11 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosynkrazja"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 73 11 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 73 11 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trăsătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 73 11 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja osóbennostʹ",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная осо́бенность"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 73 11 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja čertá",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная черта́"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 73 11 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor."
],
"id": "en-idiosyncrasy-en-noun-sjtSKvB9",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"innocuous",
"innocuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincràsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overfølsomhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"rare"
],
"word": "idiosynkrasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "overgevoeligheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "ülitundlikkus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "idiosynkrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "yliherkkyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Idiosynkrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evaisthisía",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευαισθησία"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insofferenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intolleranza"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fard-vižegi",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "فردویژگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosynkrazja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "idiosinkrazíja",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "идиосинкрази́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosinkrazija"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 73 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idiosynkrasi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He mastered the idiosyncrasies of English spelling and speech.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify."
],
"id": "en-idiosyncrasy-en-noun-0zHPEJA9",
"links": [
[
"peculiarity",
"peculiarity"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"identify",
"identify"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tèxìng",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "特性"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "særhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "særegenhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "særpræg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idiosynkrasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kenmerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eigenaardigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "ominaispiirre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "besonderes Merkmal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idiosygkrasía",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιδιοσυγκρασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "jellemző sajátosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "egyéni sajátosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avversione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokusei",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "特性"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "særegenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ieejenschoft"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caracteristică"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particularitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja osóbennostʹ",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная осо́бенность"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja čertá",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная черта́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 94",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "huy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdɪəʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdɪəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdioʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg/En-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eccentricity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "habit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mannerism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oddity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quirk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vagary"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"idiosyncrasy"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English 6-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with idio-",
"English terms prefixed with syn-",
"English terms suffixed with -crasy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "idiosyncratic"
},
{
"word": "idiosyncratically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἰδιοσυγκρασία",
"4": "",
"5": "one’s own temperament"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰδιοσυγκρασία (idiosunkrasía, “one’s own temperament”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴδιος",
"3": "",
"4": "one’s own"
},
"expansion": "ἴδιος (ídios, “one’s own”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σύν",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "σύν (sún, “together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρᾶσις",
"3": "",
"4": "temperament"
},
"expansion": "κρᾶσις (krâsis, “temperament”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "idio-",
"3": "syn-",
"4": "-crasy"
},
"expansion": "idio- + syn- + -crasy",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1604, in modern sense since 1665, from Ancient Greek ἰδιοσυγκρασία (idiosunkrasía, “one’s own temperament”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “one’s own”) + σύν (sún, “together”) + κρᾶσις (krâsis, “temperament”). Analyzable as idio- + syn- + -crasy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "idiosyncrasies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "idiosyncrasy (plural idiosyncrasies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"idio‧syn‧crasy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "eccentricity"
},
{
"word": "habit"
},
{
"word": "peculiarity"
},
{
"word": "speciality"
},
{
"word": "specialness"
},
{
"word": "specialty"
},
{
"word": "trait"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A behavior or way of thinking that is characteristic of a person."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A language or behaviour that is particular to an individual or group."
],
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"innocuous",
"innocuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He mastered the idiosyncrasies of English spelling and speech.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify."
],
"links": [
[
"peculiarity",
"peculiarity"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"identify",
"identify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdɪəʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdɪəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪdioʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg/En-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-idiosyncrasy.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eccentricity"
},
{
"word": "foible"
},
{
"word": "habit"
},
{
"word": "mannerism"
},
{
"word": "oddity"
},
{
"word": "quirk"
},
{
"word": "vagary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "individualnost",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "индивидуалност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "način na mislene",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "начин на мислене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincràsia"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idiosynkratisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "eigenheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eigenaardigheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "idiosinkrazio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "omalaatuisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eigensinn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idiosygkrasía",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιδιοσυγκρασία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nootropía",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοοτροπία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "idiosunkrasía",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἰδιοσυγκρασία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fissazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kosei",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "個性"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokuitaishitsu",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "特異体質"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "osobliwość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwactwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosynkrazja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particularitate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "idiosincrazie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "idiosinkrazíja",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "идиосинкрази́я"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egenart"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egenhet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egenskap"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "ayrıklılık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "huy"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "kişisel özellik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "tuhaflık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "mizaç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "tabiat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "idiosynkrazija",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ідіосинкразія"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "idyosinkrasi",
"sense": "way of behaving or thinking",
"word": "אידיאָסינקראַסי"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincràsia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"word": "jargon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eigenaardigheid"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Idiosynkrasie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosynkrazja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trăsătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja osóbennostʹ",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная осо́бенность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja čertá",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная черта́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincràsia"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overfølsomhed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"rare"
],
"word": "idiosynkrasi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "overgevoeligheid"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "ülitundlikkus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "idiosynkrasia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "yliherkkyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Idiosynkrasie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evaisthisía",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευαισθησία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insofferenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intolleranza"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fard-vižegi",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"word": "فردویژگی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosynkrazja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "idiosinkrazíja",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "идиосинкрази́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosinkrazija"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idiosynkrasi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tèxìng",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "特性"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "særhed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "særegenhed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "særpræg"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "idiosynkrasi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kenmerk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eigenaardigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "ominaispiirre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "besonderes Merkmal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idiosygkrasía",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιδιοσυγκρασία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "jellemző sajátosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "egyéni sajátosság"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiosincrasia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avversione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokusei",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "特性"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "særegenhet"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ieejenschoft"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiossincrasia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caracteristică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particularitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja osóbennostʹ",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная осо́бенность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otličítelʹnaja čertá",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отличи́тельная черта́"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify",
"word": "huy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"idiosyncrasy"
],
"word": "idiosyncrasy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.