See guise on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for guise meaning in All languages combined (27.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "guise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English guise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gise"
},
"expansion": "gise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gyse"
},
"expansion": "gyse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guisse"
},
"expansion": "Old French guisse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "guise"
},
"expansion": "guise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vise",
"t": "guise, manner, way"
},
"expansion": "vise (“guise, manner, way”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wīsā",
"4": "*wīsa",
"5": "manner, way, fashion"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wīsa (“manner, way, fashion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsǭ",
"t": "manner, way"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"t": "to see, view, behold, perceive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, view, behold, perceive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīsa",
"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wīsa (“way, manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīse",
"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīse (“way, manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijze",
"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijze (“way, manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wise"
},
"expansion": "wise",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English guise, gise, gyse, from Old French guisse, guise, vise (“guise, manner, way”), from Old Frankish *wīsa (“manner, way, fashion”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, view, behold, perceive”). Cognate with Old High German wīsa (“way, manner”), Old English wīse (“way, manner”), Dutch wijze (“way, manner”). More at wise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guise (plural guises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "beauty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "magnificence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "ugliness"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "attitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "behavior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "body language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "carriage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "fashion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "favor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "posture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "practice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "presence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "poise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "stance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "clothing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "dress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "countenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "expression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "facial expression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "feature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "lineament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "figure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "physique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "shape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "characteristic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "trait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "character"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "personality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "turn"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disguise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "bodyism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1924, Aristotle. Metaphysics. Translated by W. D. Ross. Nashotah, Wisconsin, USA: The Classical Library, 2001. Aristotle. Metaphysics. Book 1, Part 5.\ndialecticians and sophists assume the same guise as the philosopher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Customary way of speaking or acting; fashion, manner, practice (often used formerly in such phrases as \"at his own guise\"; that is, in his own fashion, to suit himself.)"
],
"id": "en-guise-en-noun-ntXlwsPS",
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"sense": "customary way of acting",
"word": "conduct"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎržanie",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "държание"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uiterlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apparence"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Art und Weise"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Auftreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "način",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "начин"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odnesuvanje",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "однесување"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aparéncia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aparência"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apariencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"word": "üslup"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"External appearance in manner or dress; appropriate indication or expression; garb; shape."
],
"id": "en-guise-en-noun-AfLc1J4m",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 55 33",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎnšen vid",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "външен вид"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 55 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apparence"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 55 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspect"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 55 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"word": "Erscheinung"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 55 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"word": "Auftreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 55 33",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izgled",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изглед"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 55 33",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pojava",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "појава"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 55 33",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"word": "ari"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 55 33",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"word": "skepnad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Under the guise of patriotism"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, The Guardian",
"text": "Ought we be concerned that our rights to protest are being continually eroded under the guise of enhancing our safety?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 September 5, Phil McNulty, “Iceland 0-1 England”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "This was almost like a behind-closed-doors pre-season friendly in an international guise so it comes as no surprise that England lacked the sort of sharpness and inspiration that would have come with more match practice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misleading appearance; cover, cloak."
],
"id": "en-guise-en-noun-0eoR-Jrg",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "maskirovka",
"sense": "cover; cloak",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маскировка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prikritie",
"sense": "cover; cloak",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прикритие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cover; cloak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cover; cloak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prétexte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cover; cloak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Deckmantel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪz/"
},
{
"homophone": "guys"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-guise.ogg/En-us-guise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-guise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "appearance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "aspect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "bearing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "demeanor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "deportment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "garb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "guise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "likeness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "look"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "manner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "mien"
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "guise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English guise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gise"
},
"expansion": "gise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gyse"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guisse"
},
"expansion": "Old French guisse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "guise"
},
"expansion": "guise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vise",
"t": "guise, manner, way"
},
"expansion": "vise (“guise, manner, way”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wīsā",
"4": "*wīsa",
"5": "manner, way, fashion"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wīsa (“manner, way, fashion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsǭ",
"t": "manner, way"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"t": "to see, view, behold, perceive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, view, behold, perceive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīsa",
"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wīsa (“way, manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīse",
"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīse (“way, manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijze",
"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijze (“way, manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wise"
},
"expansion": "wise",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English guise, gise, gyse, from Old French guisse, guise, vise (“guise, manner, way”), from Old Frankish *wīsa (“manner, way, fashion”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, view, behold, perceive”). Cognate with Old High German wīsa (“way, manner”), Old English wīse (“way, manner”), Dutch wijze (“way, manner”). More at wise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "guised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guise (third-person singular simple present guises, present participle guising, simple past and past participle guised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To dress."
],
"id": "en-guise-en-verb-ECfggQOB",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To dress."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 8 5 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 10 13 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a guiser; to go dressed up in a parade etc."
],
"id": "en-guise-en-verb-NjOVIkuY",
"links": [
[
"guiser",
"guiser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To act as a guiser; to go dressed up in a parade etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪz/"
},
{
"homophone": "guys"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-guise.ogg/En-us-guise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-guise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "guise pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "beauty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "magnificence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "ugliness"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "attitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "behavior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "body language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "carriage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "fashion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "favor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "posture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "practice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "presence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "poise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "stance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "clothing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "dress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "countenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "expression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "facial expression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "feature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "lineament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "figure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "physique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "shape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "characteristic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "trait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "character"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "personality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "turn"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "bodyism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "guys"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sup guise? — What's up, guys?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deliberate misspelling of guys."
],
"id": "en-guise-en-noun-3ULaGVho",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"guys",
"guys#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Deliberate misspelling of guys."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"deliberate",
"misspelling",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪz/"
},
{
"homophone": "guys"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-guise.ogg/En-us-guise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-guise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "appearance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "aspect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "bearing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "demeanor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "deportment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "garb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "guise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "likeness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "look"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "manner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "mien"
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "guise",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French guise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "guise"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French guise",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "guise"
},
"expansion": "guise",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frk",
"3": "*wisa",
"4": "*wīsa",
"5": "manner, way, fashion"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "manner, way"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, view, behold, perceive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīsa",
"t": "way, manner"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīse",
"t": "wise, way, fashion, custom, habit, manner"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wise"
},
"expansion": "wise",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French guise, from Old French guisse, guise, vise (“guise, manner, way”), from Old Frankish *wīsa (“manner, way, fashion”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, view, behold, perceive”). Cognate with Old High German wīsa (“way, manner”), Old English wīse (“wise, way, fashion, custom, habit, manner”). More at wise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "guise f (plural guises)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en guise de"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "do it my way",
"text": "le faire à ma guise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I let him sing his way.",
"text": "Je l’ai laissé chanter à sa guise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by way of, as",
"text": "en guise de",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way"
],
"id": "en-guise-fr-noun-RMXnBx86",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡiz/"
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "guise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-guise-gl-verb-~iWdiRm3",
"links": [
[
"guisar",
"guisar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-guise-gl-verb-NFwNo3qg",
"links": [
[
"guisar",
"guisar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "guise f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guisa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of guisa"
],
"id": "en-guise-it-noun-0TRWOpwv",
"links": [
[
"guisa",
"guisa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guise"
},
"expansion": "English: guise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: guise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guise"
},
"expansion": "French: guise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: guise"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "guise oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "guises",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guise",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guises",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "guise oblique singular, f (oblique plural guises, nominative singular guise, nominative plural guises)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Good sir, when you in such a way\nIn a white tunic and in her shirt\nWant to take my cousin\nI want to give her another gift",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
"roman": "Un autre don li vuel doner",
"text": "Biaus sire, quant vos an tel guise\nAn blanc chainse et an sa chemise\nMa cosine an volez mener,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way; manner"
],
"id": "en-guise-fro-noun-rE0GPKdZ",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "guise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-guise-pt-verb-~iWdiRm3",
"links": [
[
"guisar",
"guisar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-guise-pt-verb-NFwNo3qg",
"links": [
[
"guisar",
"guisar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "guise",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-guise-es-verb-~iWdiRm3",
"links": [
[
"guisar",
"guisar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-guise-es-verb-NFwNo3qg",
"links": [
[
"guisar",
"guisar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "guise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English guise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gise"
},
"expansion": "gise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gyse"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guisse"
},
"expansion": "Old French guisse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "guise"
},
"expansion": "guise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vise",
"t": "guise, manner, way"
},
"expansion": "vise (“guise, manner, way”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wīsā",
"4": "*wīsa",
"5": "manner, way, fashion"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wīsa (“manner, way, fashion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsǭ",
"t": "manner, way"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"t": "to see, view, behold, perceive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, view, behold, perceive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
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"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wīsa (“way, manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīse",
"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīse (“way, manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijze",
"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijze (“way, manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wise"
},
"expansion": "wise",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English guise, gise, gyse, from Old French guisse, guise, vise (“guise, manner, way”), from Old Frankish *wīsa (“manner, way, fashion”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, view, behold, perceive”). Cognate with Old High German wīsa (“way, manner”), Old English wīse (“way, manner”), Dutch wijze (“way, manner”). More at wise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guise (plural guises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "beauty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "magnificence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "ugliness"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "attitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "behavior"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "body language"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "carriage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "fashion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "favor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "posture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "practice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "presence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "poise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "stance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "clothing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "dress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "countenance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "expression"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "facial expression"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "feature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "lineament"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "figure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "form"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "line"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "physique"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "shape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "characteristic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "trait"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "character"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "nature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "personality"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "turn"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "disguise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "bodyism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1924, Aristotle. Metaphysics. Translated by W. D. Ross. Nashotah, Wisconsin, USA: The Classical Library, 2001. Aristotle. Metaphysics. Book 1, Part 5.\ndialecticians and sophists assume the same guise as the philosopher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Customary way of speaking or acting; fashion, manner, practice (often used formerly in such phrases as \"at his own guise\"; that is, in his own fashion, to suit himself.)"
],
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"External appearance in manner or dress; appropriate indication or expression; garb; shape."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Under the guise of patriotism"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, The Guardian",
"text": "Ought we be concerned that our rights to protest are being continually eroded under the guise of enhancing our safety?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 September 5, Phil McNulty, “Iceland 0-1 England”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "This was almost like a behind-closed-doors pre-season friendly in an international guise so it comes as no surprise that England lacked the sort of sharpness and inspiration that would have come with more match practice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misleading appearance; cover, cloak."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪz/"
},
{
"homophone": "guys"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-guise.ogg/En-us-guise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-guise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "customary way of acting",
"word": "conduct"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "air"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "appearance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "aspect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "bearing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "demeanor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "deportment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "garb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "guise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "likeness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "look"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "manner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "mien"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎržanie",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "държание"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uiterlijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorkomen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apparence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Art und Weise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Auftreten"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "način",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "начин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odnesuvanje",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "однесување"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aparéncia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aparência"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apariencia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "way of speaking or acting",
"word": "üslup"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎnšen vid",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "външен вид"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apparence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspect"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"word": "Erscheinung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"word": "Auftreten"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izgled",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изглед"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pojava",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "појава"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"word": "ari"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "appearance in manner or dress",
"word": "skepnad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "maskirovka",
"sense": "cover; cloak",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маскировка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prikritie",
"sense": "cover; cloak",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прикритие"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cover; cloak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couvert"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cover; cloak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prétexte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cover; cloak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Deckmantel"
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "guise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English guise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gise"
},
"expansion": "gise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gyse"
},
"expansion": "gyse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guisse"
},
"expansion": "Old French guisse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "guise"
},
"expansion": "guise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vise",
"t": "guise, manner, way"
},
"expansion": "vise (“guise, manner, way”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wīsā",
"4": "*wīsa",
"5": "manner, way, fashion"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wīsa (“manner, way, fashion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsǭ",
"t": "manner, way"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"t": "to see, view, behold, perceive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, view, behold, perceive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīsa",
"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wīsa (“way, manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīse",
"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīse (“way, manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijze",
"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijze (“way, manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wise"
},
"expansion": "wise",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English guise, gise, gyse, from Old French guisse, guise, vise (“guise, manner, way”), from Old Frankish *wīsa (“manner, way, fashion”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, view, behold, perceive”). Cognate with Old High German wīsa (“way, manner”), Old English wīse (“way, manner”), Dutch wijze (“way, manner”). More at wise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "guised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guise (third-person singular simple present guises, present participle guising, simple past and past participle guised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dress."
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To dress."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a guiser; to go dressed up in a parade etc."
],
"links": [
[
"guiser",
"guiser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To act as a guiser; to go dressed up in a parade etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪz/"
},
{
"homophone": "guys"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-guise.ogg/En-us-guise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-guise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "guise pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "beauty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "magnificence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "ugliness"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "attitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "behavior"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "body language"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "carriage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "fashion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "favor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "posture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "practice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "presence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "poise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "stance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "clothing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "dress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "countenance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "expression"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "facial expression"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "feature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "lineament"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "figure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "form"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "line"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "physique"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "shape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "characteristic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "trait"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "character"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "nature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "personality"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "turn"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "bodyism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "guys"
}
],
"categories": [
"English intentional misspellings",
"English internet slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sup guise? — What's up, guys?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deliberate misspelling of guys."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"guys",
"guys#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Deliberate misspelling of guys."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"deliberate",
"misspelling",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪz/"
},
{
"homophone": "guys"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-guise.ogg/En-us-guise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-guise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "air"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "appearance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "aspect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "bearing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "demeanor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "deportment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "garb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "guise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "likeness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "look"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "manner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:guise",
"word": "mien"
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "en guise de"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "guise",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French guise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "guise"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French guise",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guisse"
},
"expansion": "Old French guisse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "guise"
},
"expansion": "guise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vise",
"3": "",
"4": "guise, manner, way"
},
"expansion": "vise (“guise, manner, way”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wisa",
"4": "*wīsa",
"5": "manner, way, fashion"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wīsa (“manner, way, fashion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "manner, way"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"t": "to see, view, behold, perceive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, view, behold, perceive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīsa",
"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wīsa (“way, manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīse",
"t": "wise, way, fashion, custom, habit, manner"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīse (“wise, way, fashion, custom, habit, manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wise"
},
"expansion": "wise",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French guise, from Old French guisse, guise, vise (“guise, manner, way”), from Old Frankish *wīsa (“manner, way, fashion”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, view, behold, perceive”). Cognate with Old High German wīsa (“way, manner”), Old English wīse (“wise, way, fashion, custom, habit, manner”). More at wise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "guise f (plural guises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "do it my way",
"text": "le faire à ma guise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I let him sing his way.",
"text": "Je l’ai laissé chanter à sa guise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by way of, as",
"text": "en guise de",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡiz/"
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "guise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"guisar",
"guisar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"guisar",
"guisar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "guise f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guisa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of guisa"
],
"links": [
[
"guisa",
"guisa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guise"
},
"expansion": "English: guise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: guise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guise"
},
"expansion": "French: guise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: guise"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "guise oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "guises",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guise",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guises",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "guise oblique singular, f (oblique plural guises, nominative singular guise, nominative plural guises)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Good sir, when you in such a way\nIn a white tunic and in her shirt\nWant to take my cousin\nI want to give her another gift",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
"roman": "Un autre don li vuel doner",
"text": "Biaus sire, quant vos an tel guise\nAn blanc chainse et an sa chemise\nMa cosine an volez mener,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way; manner"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "guise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"guisar",
"guisar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"guisar",
"guisar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "guise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"guisar",
"guisar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"guisar",
"guisar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of guisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "guise"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'guise oblique singular or', originally 'guise oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"guise"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'guise oblique singular or', originally 'guise oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"guise"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'guise oblique singular or' in 'guise oblique singular, f (oblique plural guises, nominative singular guise, nominative plural guises)'",
"path": [
"guise"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guise",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.