"guisa" meaning in All languages combined

See guisa on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈɡi.zə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈɡi.za] [Valencian] Forms: guises [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *wīsō, related to *wīsaz (“wise”). Cognate with English wise and German Weise. Etymology templates: {{bor|ca|gem}} Germanic, {{der|ca|gem-pro|*wīsō}} Proto-Germanic *wīsō, {{m|gem-pro|*wīsaz|t=wise}} *wīsaz (“wise”), {{cog|en|wise}} English wise, {{cog|de|Weise}} German Weise Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} guisa f (plural guises)
  1. manner, way Tags: feminine Derived forms: a guisa de, guisar
    Sense id: en-guisa-ca-noun-BHlFRIJu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} guisa
  1. inflection of guisar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: guisar
    Sense id: en-guisa-ca-verb-WNOHUmyv Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 67 32
  2. inflection of guisar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: guisar
    Sense id: en-guisa-ca-verb-zfahZpWH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈɡisa̝/ Forms: guisas [plural]
Etymology: 13th century. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”), probably through Vulgar Latin. Cognate with, among others, English wise. Etymology templates: {{der|gl|gem-pro|*wīsǭ|t=manner, way}} Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”), {{inh|gl|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{cog|en|wise}} English wise Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} guisa f (plural guisas)
  1. (now literary) manner, way Tags: feminine, literary Derived forms: aguisar, guisadeira, guisado, guisar, guiso
    Sense id: en-guisa-gl-noun-BHlFRIJu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} guisa
  1. inflection of guisar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: guisar
    Sense id: en-guisa-gl-verb-WNOHUmyv Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 1 67 32
  2. inflection of guisar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: guisar
    Sense id: en-guisa-gl-verb-zfahZpWH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈɡwi.za/ Forms: guise [plural]
Rhymes: -iza Etymology: Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *wîsa, related to *wīsaz (“wise”). Cognate with English wise and German Weise. Compare Spanish and Portuguese guisa. Etymology templates: {{bor|it|gem}} Germanic, {{der|it|gem-pro|*wîsa}} Proto-Germanic *wîsa, {{m|gem-pro|*wīsaz|t=wise}} *wīsaz (“wise”), {{cog|en|wise}} English wise, {{cog|de|Weise}} German Weise, {{cog|es,pt|guisa}} Spanish and Portuguese guisa Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} guisa f (plural guise)
  1. (literary) manner, way Tags: feminine, literary
    Sense id: en-guisa-it-noun-BHlFRIJu Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old Occitan]

IPA: /ɡiza/ Forms: guisas [oblique, plural], guisa [nominative, singular], guisas [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin [Term?] (compare Old French guise, Italian guisa), from Proto-Germanic *wisa, related to *wīsaz (“wise”). Cognate with English wise and German Weise. Compare Spanish guisa, Italian guisa. Etymology templates: {{inh|pro|LL.}} Late Latin [Term?], {{cog|fro|guise}} Old French guise, {{cog|it|guisa}} Italian guisa, {{der|pro|gem-pro|*wisa}} Proto-Germanic *wisa, {{m|gem-pro|*wīsaz|t=wise}} *wīsaz (“wise”), {{cog|en|wise}} English wise, {{cog|de|Weise}} German Weise, {{cog|es|guisa}} Spanish guisa, {{cog|it|guisa}} Italian guisa Head templates: {{head|pro|noun|oblique plural|guisas|nominative singular|guisa|nominative plural|guisas|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} guisa f (oblique plural guisas, nominative singular guisa, nominative plural guisas), {{pro-noun|f}} guisa f (oblique plural guisas, nominative singular guisa, nominative plural guisas)
  1. way, manner Tags: feminine Synonyms: guia, guiza
    Sense id: en-guisa-pro-noun-7bM9Eg0f Categories (other): Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old Spanish]

IPA: /ˈɡiza/ Forms: guisas [plural]
Etymology: From a Germanic root related to *wīsaz (“wise”), perhaps through Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (*weisa). Cognate with German Weise (“way, manner”). Etymology templates: {{bor|osp|gem}} Germanic, {{m|gem-pro|*wīsaz|t=wise}} *wīsaz (“wise”), {{bor|osp|got|*𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰}} Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (*weisa), {{cog|de|Weise||way, manner}} German Weise (“way, manner”) Head templates: {{head|osp|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} guisa f, {{osp-noun|f}} guisa f (plural guisas)
  1. way, manner Tags: feminine Synonyms: manera [feminine], guysa [alternative]
    Sense id: en-guisa-osp-noun-7bM9Eg0f Categories (other): Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈɡi.zɐ/ Forms: guisas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French guise, from Proto-Germanic *wīsą, related to *wīsaz (“wise”). Cognate with English wise and German Weise. Compare Spanish and Italian guisa. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|fr|guise}} French guise, {{der|pt|gem-pro|*wīsą}} Proto-Germanic *wīsą, {{m|gem-pro|*wīsaz|t=wise}} *wīsaz (“wise”), {{cog|en|wise}} English wise, {{cog|de|Weise}} German Weise, {{cog|es,it|guisa}} Spanish and Italian guisa Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} guisa f (plural guisas)
  1. manner, habit Tags: feminine Synonyms: maneira
    Sense id: en-guisa-pt-noun-xjYRIk5t
  2. way Tags: feminine Synonyms: modo
    Sense id: en-guisa-pt-noun-RMXnBx86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aguisar
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} guisa
  1. inflection of guisar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: guisar
    Sense id: en-guisa-pt-verb-WNOHUmyv Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 13 2 59 27
  2. inflection of guisar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: guisar
    Sense id: en-guisa-pt-verb-zfahZpWH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈɡisa/, [ˈɡi.sa] Forms: guisas [plural]
Rhymes: -isa Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish guisa. Likely from Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (*weisa, “way, manner”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsō (“way, method, etc.”), related to *wīsaz (“wise”). Compare English wise, guise and German weise. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|guisa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish guisa, {{inh+|es|osp|guisa}} Inherited from Old Spanish guisa, {{der|es|got|*𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰|t=way, manner}} Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (*weisa, “way, manner”), {{der|es|gem-pro|*wīsō|t=way, method, etc.}} Proto-Germanic *wīsō (“way, method, etc.”), {{m|gem-pro|*wīsaz|t=wise}} *wīsaz (“wise”), {{cog|en|wise}} English wise, {{m|en|guise}} guise, {{cog|de|weise}} German weise Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} guisa f (plural guisas)
  1. manner, guise, way Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-guisa-es-noun-pXKmuDHx
  2. habit Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-guisa-es-noun-Ca7iOx~U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: a guisa de
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} guisa
  1. inflection of guisar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: guisar
    Sense id: en-guisa-es-verb-WNOHUmyv Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 56 27
  2. inflection of guisar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: guisar
    Sense id: en-guisa-es-verb-zfahZpWH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for guisa meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "*wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "English wise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weise",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *wīsō, related to *wīsaz (“wise”). Cognate with English wise and German Weise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (plural guises)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "a guisa de"
        },
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner, way"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-ca-noun-BHlFRIJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡi.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡi.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 67 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-ca-verb-WNOHUmyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-ca-verb-zfahZpWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsǭ",
        "t": "manner, way"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "English wise",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "13th century. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”), probably through Vulgar Latin. Cognate with, among others, English wise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guisas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (plural guisas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aguisar"
        },
        {
          "word": "guisadeira"
        },
        {
          "word": "guisado"
        },
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        },
        {
          "word": "guiso"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The good ink must be prepared in this wise: for preparing a neto of ink, an ounce and a half of oak gall",
          "ref": "1457, Fernando R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Concello da Cultura Galega, page 173",
          "text": "Boa tĩta se deue faser en esta guisa: Para hũu neto de tĩta, õça e media de agalla",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner, way"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-gl-noun-BHlFRIJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now literary) manner, way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡisa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 67 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-gl-verb-WNOHUmyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-gl-verb-zfahZpWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wîsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wîsa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "*wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "English wise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,pt",
        "2": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese guisa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *wîsa, related to *wīsaz (“wise”).\nCognate with English wise and German Weise. Compare Spanish and Portuguese guisa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guise",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (plural guise)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "guì‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner, way"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-it-noun-BHlFRIJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) manner, way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwi.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "LL."
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "guise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian guisa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wisa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "*wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "English wise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish guisa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian guisa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin [Term?] (compare Old French guise, Italian guisa), from Proto-Germanic *wisa, related to *wīsaz (“wise”).\nCognate with English wise and German Weise. Compare Spanish guisa, Italian guisa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guisas",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guisa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guisas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "oblique plural",
        "4": "guisas",
        "5": "nominative singular",
        "6": "guisa",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "guisas",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (oblique plural guisas, nominative singular guisa, nominative plural guisas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (oblique plural guisas, nominative singular guisa, nominative plural guisas)",
      "name": "pro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My lady tries to test me to find out how much I love her.",
          "ref": "c. 1110, Guilhèm de Peitieus, Canso",
          "text": "Ma dona m'assai' e·m prueva, / Quossi de qual guiza l'am [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-pro-noun-7bM9Eg0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guia"
        },
        {
          "word": "guiza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiza/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guisa"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: guisa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: guisa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "*wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (*weisa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weise",
        "3": "",
        "4": "way, manner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weise (“way, manner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic root related to *wīsaz (“wise”), perhaps through Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (*weisa). Cognate with German Weise (“way, manner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guisas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (plural guisas)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Then] Saul saw the encampment of the Philistines and he was afraid. And he sought the counsel of Our Lord, [but] He did not respond to him in any way.",
          "ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 32v",
          "text": "Vio ſaul el albergada de los philiſteos e ouo mẏedo. ⁊ demãdo c̃ſeio al nr̃o ſẽnor. E nol reſpõdio en nulla guẏſa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-osp-noun-7bM9Eg0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "manera"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "guysa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡiza/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aguisar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "guise"
      },
      "expansion": "French guise",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "*wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "English wise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,it",
        "2": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and Italian guisa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French guise, from Proto-Germanic *wīsą, related to *wīsaz (“wise”).\nCognate with English wise and German Weise. Compare Spanish and Italian guisa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guisas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (plural guisas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gui‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner, habit"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-pt-noun-xjYRIk5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maneira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "by way of",
          "text": "à guisa de",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-pt-noun-RMXnBx86",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "modo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡi.zɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 59 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-pt-verb-WNOHUmyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-pt-verb-zfahZpWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a guisa de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "guisa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish guisa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish guisa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰",
        "t": "way, manner"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (*weisa, “way, manner”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsō",
        "t": "way, method, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsō (“way, method, etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "*wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "English wise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guise"
      },
      "expansion": "guise",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German weise",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish guisa. Likely from Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (*weisa, “way, manner”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsō (“way, method, etc.”), related to *wīsaz (“wise”). Compare English wise, guise and German weise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guisas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (plural guisas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gui‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1585, Miguel de Cervantes, La Galatea 1",
          "text": "el diestro brazo levantado, a guisa de quien esperaba hacer algún recio tiro",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner, guise, way"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-es-noun-pXKmuDHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "guise",
          "guise"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "habit"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-es-noun-Ca7iOx~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡisa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡi.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-isa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 56 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-es-verb-WNOHUmyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-guisa-es-verb-zfahZpWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
    "Catalan terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a guisa de"
    },
    {
      "word": "guisar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "*wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "English wise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weise",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *wīsō, related to *wīsaz (“wise”). Cognate with English wise and German Weise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (plural guises)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner, way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡi.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡi.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aguisar"
    },
    {
      "word": "guisadeira"
    },
    {
      "word": "guisado"
    },
    {
      "word": "guisar"
    },
    {
      "word": "guiso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsǭ",
        "t": "manner, way"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "English wise",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "13th century. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ (“manner, way”), probably through Vulgar Latin. Cognate with, among others, English wise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guisas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (plural guisas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician literary terms",
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The good ink must be prepared in this wise: for preparing a neto of ink, an ounce and a half of oak gall",
          "ref": "1457, Fernando R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Concello da Cultura Galega, page 173",
          "text": "Boa tĩta se deue faser en esta guisa: Para hũu neto de tĩta, õça e media de agalla",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner, way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now literary) manner, way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡisa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wîsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wîsa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "*wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "English wise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,pt",
        "2": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese guisa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *wîsa, related to *wīsaz (“wise”).\nCognate with English wise and German Weise. Compare Spanish and Portuguese guisa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guise",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (plural guise)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "guì‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
        "Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/iza",
        "Rhymes:Italian/iza/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner, way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) manner, way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwi.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "LL."
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "guise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian guisa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wisa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "*wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "English wise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish guisa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian guisa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin [Term?] (compare Old French guise, Italian guisa), from Proto-Germanic *wisa, related to *wīsaz (“wise”).\nCognate with English wise and German Weise. Compare Spanish guisa, Italian guisa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guisas",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guisa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guisas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "oblique plural",
        "4": "guisas",
        "5": "nominative singular",
        "6": "guisa",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "guisas",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (oblique plural guisas, nominative singular guisa, nominative plural guisas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (oblique plural guisas, nominative singular guisa, nominative plural guisas)",
      "name": "pro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin term requests",
        "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Occitan feminine nouns",
        "Old Occitan lemmas",
        "Old Occitan nouns",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Old Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Occitan terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My lady tries to test me to find out how much I love her.",
          "ref": "c. 1110, Guilhèm de Peitieus, Canso",
          "text": "Ma dona m'assai' e·m prueva, / Quossi de qual guiza l'am [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiza/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "guia"
    },
    {
      "word": "guiza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guisa"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: guisa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: guisa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "*wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (*weisa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weise",
        "3": "",
        "4": "way, manner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weise (“way, manner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic root related to *wīsaz (“wise”), perhaps through Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (*weisa). Cognate with German Weise (“way, manner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guisas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (plural guisas)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Old Spanish lemmas",
        "Old Spanish nouns",
        "Old Spanish terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
        "Old Spanish terms borrowed from Gothic",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Gothic",
        "Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Spanish terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "osp-noun needing attention"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Then] Saul saw the encampment of the Philistines and he was afraid. And he sought the counsel of Our Lord, [but] He did not respond to him in any way.",
          "ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 32v",
          "text": "Vio ſaul el albergada de los philiſteos e ouo mẏedo. ⁊ demãdo c̃ſeio al nr̃o ſẽnor. E nol reſpõdio en nulla guẏſa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡiza/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manera"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "guysa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aguisar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "guise"
      },
      "expansion": "French guise",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "*wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "English wise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,it",
        "2": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and Italian guisa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French guise, from Proto-Germanic *wīsą, related to *wīsaz (“wise”).\nCognate with English wise and German Weise. Compare Spanish and Italian guisa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guisas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (plural guisas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gui‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner, habit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maneira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "by way of",
          "text": "à guisa de",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "modo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡi.zɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/isa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/isa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Gothic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a guisa de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "guisa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish guisa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "guisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish guisa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰",
        "t": "way, manner"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (*weisa, “way, manner”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsō",
        "t": "way, method, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsō (“way, method, etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīsaz",
        "t": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "*wīsaz (“wise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "English wise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guise"
      },
      "expansion": "guise",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "weise"
      },
      "expansion": "German weise",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish guisa. Likely from Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (*weisa, “way, manner”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsō (“way, method, etc.”), related to *wīsaz (“wise”). Compare English wise, guise and German weise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guisas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa f (plural guisas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gui‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1585, Miguel de Cervantes, La Galatea 1",
          "text": "el diestro brazo levantado, a guisa de quien esperaba hacer algún recio tiro",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner, guise, way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "guise",
          "guise"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "habit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡisa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡi.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-isa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "guisa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guisar",
          "guisar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of guisar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guisa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.