See stack on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blow one's stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "call stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimney stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deep stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "effective stack size"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of flare tower"
],
"tags": [
"synonym"
],
"word": "flare stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "font stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "full stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "full-stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "half stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holding stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep it a stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "libo stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "progressive stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "protocol stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea-stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "short stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smash the stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smokestack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solution stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speed stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack-based"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack chips"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack frame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack-guard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack interchange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack process"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack ranking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack smashing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stacks on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stacks on the mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack talk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack trace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack-upon-the-kill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack-upo'-the-kill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swear on a stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swear on a stack of Bibles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "talent stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "technology stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tech stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vent stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weight stack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (pole)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stack",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "stakkr",
"4": "",
"5": "a barn; haystack; heap; pile"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stakkr (“a barn; haystack; heap; pile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stakkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "a barn; rick; haystack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a barn; rick; haystack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stegʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pole; rod; stick; stake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“pole; rod; stick; stake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stapel",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Dutch stapel",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stakkur",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stakkur (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stack",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stack (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stak",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Danish stak (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stakk",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian stakk (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stack, stacke, stakke, stak, from Old Norse stakkr (“a barn; haystack; heap; pile”), from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a barn; rick; haystack”), which per Kroonen (arguing for the controversial Kluge's law) is from *stogʰ-nós, cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος (stokhos), but unclear whether he derives *stogʰ-nós from a Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“pole; rod; stick; stake”). Per Pokorny et al., from PIE *(s)teg- (“stake, pole, rod, stick, beam”) and cognate with Latin tignum (\"tree trunk, beam, log\"), but not cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος.\nThe data structure sense is a calque of Dutch stapel, introduced by Edsger W. Dijkstra.\nCognate with Icelandic stakkur (“stack”), Swedish stack (“stack”), Danish stak (“stack”), Norwegian stakk (“stack”). Related to stake and sauna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stack (plural stacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1790, William Cowper, The Needless Alarm:",
"text": "But corn was housed, and beans were in the stack.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile.",
"A large pile of hay, grain, straw, or the like, larger at the bottom than the top, sometimes covered with thatch."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-DV0qmI~1",
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) A pile.",
"A large pile of hay, grain, straw, or the like, larger at the bottom than the top, sometimes covered with thatch."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please bring me a chair from that stack in the corner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile.",
"A pile of similar objects, each directly on top of the last."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-hZk7T57J",
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) A pile.",
"A pile of similar objects, each directly on top of the last."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1631, Francis [Bacon], “III. Century. [Experiments in Consort Touching the Reflexion, of Sounds.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, paragraph 249, page 67:",
"text": "There was againſt euery Pillar, a Stacke of Billets, aboue a Mans Height;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile.",
"A pile of poles or wood, indefinite in quantity."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-57GxlFIr",
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) A pile.",
"(UK) A pile of poles or wood, indefinite in quantity."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pile.",
"A pile of wood containing 108 cubic feet. (~3 m³)"
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-EHqFXNdt",
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"cubic feet",
"cubic foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) A pile.",
"A pile of wood containing 108 cubic feet. (~3 m³)"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Guy Claxton, Hare brain, tortoise mind: why intelligence increases when you think less:",
"text": "She performed appallingly on standard neurological tests, which are, as Sacks perceptively notes, specifically designed to deconstruct the whole person into a stack of 'abilities'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Elizabeth McLeod, The Original Amos 'n' Andy: Freeman Gosden, Charles Correll and the 1928-1943 Radio Serial, McFarland, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "“We said, 'Maybe we could come up with a couple of characters doing jokes,'” Correll recalled in 1972. “We had a whole stack of jokes we used to do in these home talent shows",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Education and Skills Committee, Post-16 skills: ninth report of session 2006-07, Vol. 2: Oral and written evidence, The Stationery Office →ISBN, page 42",
"text": "Going back to an earlier question, which I think is very important, this question of how you use skills. It is no good having a great stack of skills in a workplace if the employer does not utilise them properly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile.",
"An extensive collection"
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-3XqGOvKb",
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) A pile.",
"An extensive collection"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, “A Lady in Company”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "With just the turn of a shoulder she indicated the water front, where, at the end of the dock on which they stood, lay the good ship, Mount Vernon, river packet, the black smoke already pouring from her stacks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949 January and February, F. G. Roe, “I Saw Three Englands–1”, in Railway Magazine, page 12:",
"text": "Long before Shap platform showed up around a corner and the two arms on the gradient post drooped in both directions at once, Duchess of Buccleuch's amiable throbbing purr at the stack had become a fierce freight-engine bark, as she resolutely dragged at her enormous load.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 July, J. Geoffrey Todd, “Impressions of railroading in the United States: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 419:",
"text": "The leading engine was one of the Class Y6 2-8-8-2 compound articulateds, [...] The stack noise of one of these great brutes slogging up a grade was quite unforgettable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smokestack."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-OqQ5bPpE",
"links": [
[
"smokestack",
"smokestack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
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"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
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"Software",
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"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In computing.",
"A linear data structure in which items inserted are removed in reverse order (the last item inserted is the first one to be removed)."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-jOUXM-HC",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"data structure",
"data structure"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) In computing.",
"(programming) A linear data structure in which items inserted are removed in reverse order (the last item inserted is the first one to be removed)."
],
"topics": [
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"engineering",
"heading",
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"programming",
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"orig": "en:Computing",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 5 1 3 2 9 2 2 1 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 4 5 2 5 1 2 4 4 7 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 1 3 2 10 2 2 1 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 4 5 2 5 1 2 5 4 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 6 1 3 2 10 2 2 1 5 5 1 2 5 6 1 3 5 2 5 2 2 5 5 4 4 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 5 2 2 3 10 3 2 1 5 4 1 2 4 5 1 4 5 4 4 1 2 4 4 7 3 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 1 3 2 10 2 2 1 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 4 5 2 5 1 2 5 4 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 5 2 3 2 8 2 2 1 5 5 1 2 5 6 1 3 5 2 4 2 2 5 5 7 4 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 1 3 3 10 2 3 1 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 3 5 2 5 1 2 5 4 5 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 5 1 3 2 9 2 2 1 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 3 5 2 5 2 2 5 4 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 5 1 3 2 9 2 2 1 4 5 1 2 4 5 2 3 5 2 5 1 2 5 4 7 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 2 3 3 9 3 2 1 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 3 5 3 5 2 3 4 4 6 3 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 5 1 3 2 9 2 2 1 4 5 1 2 6 5 1 4 4 2 4 2 2 6 6 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 1 3 2 10 2 2 1 5 5 1 2 5 5 1 4 5 2 4 1 2 5 4 6 4 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 6 1 3 2 10 2 2 1 5 5 1 2 5 6 1 4 5 2 4 2 2 5 5 5 4 2 1 1",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 1 3 2 10 2 2 1 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 4 5 2 5 1 2 5 4 6 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 5 1 3 3 9 2 2 1 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 3 5 2 5 1 2 5 4 6 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 5 1 3 3 9 2 2 1 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 4 5 2 5 1 2 5 4 6 3 2 1 1",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 5 1 3 3 9 2 2 1 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 4 5 2 5 1 2 5 4 6 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 1 3 2 10 2 2 1 4 5 1 2 5 5 1 4 5 2 5 1 2 5 4 7 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 6 1 3 2 10 2 2 1 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 4 5 2 5 1 2 5 4 6 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 5 1 3 3 9 2 2 1 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 4 5 2 5 1 2 5 4 6 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 5 1 3 3 9 2 2 1 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 4 5 2 5 1 2 5 4 6 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 6 1 3 2 9 2 2 1 5 5 1 2 5 5 1 4 5 2 5 2 2 5 4 6 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 7 1 3 4 9 3 2 1 5 5 0 2 4 5 3 3 5 3 4 1 2 5 4 3 3 3 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Architecture",
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"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
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{
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"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
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{
"ref": "1992, Michael A. Miller, The 68000 Microprocessor Family: Architecture, Programming, and Applications, page 47:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"In computing.",
"A stack data structure stored in main memory that is manipulated during machine language procedure call related instructions."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-h9pNT9HQ",
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[
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"computing#Noun"
],
[
"data structure",
"data structure"
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[
"main memory",
"main memory"
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[
"machine language",
"machine language"
],
[
"procedure call",
"procedure call"
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],
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"(heading) In computing.",
"(computing, often with \"the\") A stack data structure stored in main memory that is manipulated during machine language procedure call related instructions."
],
"tags": [
"often",
"with-definite-article"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"heading",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
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{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
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"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стэк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stek",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стек"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "堆棧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duīzhàn",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "堆栈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zásobník"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stapelgeheugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "pinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stapelspeicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoíva",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στοίβα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhsanit",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַחְסָנִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "verem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stafli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlaði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troðröð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutakku",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "スタック"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutaek",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "스택"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
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"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stivă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stɛk",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стек"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сто̑г"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stȏg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sklad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "yığın"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 23 35 14 14 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stek",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стек"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Networking",
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"parents": [
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"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "A TCP/IP stack is a library or set of libraries or of OS drivers that take care of networking.",
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}
],
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"An implementation of a protocol suite (set of protocols forming a layered architecture)."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-940qUPxT",
"links": [
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"networking#Noun"
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[
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"implementation"
],
[
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"suite"
]
],
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],
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],
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"heading",
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"natural-sciences",
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},
{
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{
"ref": "2016, John Paul Mueller, AWS For Admins For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 323:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In computing.",
"A combination of interdependent, yet individually replaceable, software components or technologies used together on a system."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-Kb-ccSVx",
"links": [
[
"interdependent",
"interdependent"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) In computing.",
"A combination of interdependent, yet individually replaceable, software components or technologies used together on a system."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "technology stack"
}
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-m9ZVgjzC",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
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"generalization"
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[
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"scheme"
],
[
"sheaves",
"sheaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A generalization of schemes in algebraic geometry and of sheaves."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 6 1 4 2 8 2 2 1 8 5 1 2 5 6 1 3 5 2 5 2 2 5 4 4 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coastal landform, consisting of a large vertical column of rock in the sea."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-FqzJnmWC",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"landform",
"landform"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A coastal landform, consisting of a large vertical column of rock in the sea."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, The Magnetic Fields, “Swinging London”, in Holiday:",
"text": "You took me to your library and kissed me in the stacks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compactly spaced bookshelves used to house large collections of books."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-en:library",
"links": [
[
"bookshelves",
"bookshelf"
],
[
"books",
"books"
]
],
"qualifier": "library",
"raw_glosses": [
"(library) Compactly spaced bookshelves used to house large collections of books."
],
"senseid": [
"en:library"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "They paid him a stack of money to keep quiet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large amount of an object."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-mTXfM38U",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A large amount of an object."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile of rifles or muskets in a cone shape."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-E0tCTmoK",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
],
[
"musket",
"musket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A pile of rifles or muskets in a cone shape."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The amount of money a player has on the table."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-pfhLhWqq",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) The amount of money a player has on the table."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In architecture.",
"A number of flues embodied in one structure, rising above the roof."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-DhRpdUEl",
"links": [
[
"flue",
"flue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) In architecture.",
"A number of flues embodied in one structure, rising above the roof."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In architecture.",
"A vertical drainpipe."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-ytleOG3Z",
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"drainpipe",
"drainpipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) In architecture.",
"A vertical drainpipe."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989 April 9, Ian Watt, “Canberra skier wins medals”, in The Canberra Times, retrieved 2022-08-07:",
"text": "\"You've got to go all out in a race or you don't get a good time,\" he said. \"But going all out means that you have a few stacks.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 19, Tom Williams, “Watch Justin Bieber Stack It, Fall Off Stage While Fixing His Pants”, in Music Feeds, Evolve Media, retrieved 2020-11-17:",
"text": "Fan-shot footage of Bieber’s big stack (not a euphemism) sees the pop singer trying to adjust his pants during a concert in the Canadian city of Saskatoon on Thursday night, 16th June, before an audible “THWACK” can be heard as he falls off the stage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fall or crash, a prang."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-0yWVqF9B",
"links": [
[
"prang",
"prang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, slang) A fall or crash, a prang."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodybuilding",
"orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 4 1 2 2 6 2 3 1 4 4 1 1 4 5 1 2 8 3 4 2 2 5 4 7 3 4 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ultimate",
"orig": "en:Ultimate",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blend of various dietary supplements or anabolic steroids with supposed synergistic benefits."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-7ppn8Raw",
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"dietary supplement",
"dietary supplement"
],
[
"anabolic steroid",
"anabolic steroid"
],
[
"synergistic",
"synergistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding) A blend of various dietary supplements or anabolic steroids with supposed synergistic benefits."
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A holding pattern, with aircraft circling one above the other as they wait to land."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-cByvDSXo",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"holding pattern",
"holding pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) A holding pattern, with aircraft circling one above the other as they wait to land."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've got 107 Golden Branches, but the stack size is 20 so they're taking up 6 spaces in my inventory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quantity of a given item which fills up an inventory slot or bag."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-noun-0~Rd2YF2",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) The quantity of a given item which fills up an inventory slot or bag."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stack.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-au-stack.ogg/En-au-stack.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-au-stack.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-stack.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafte"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kawma",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَوْمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kūma",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُومَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōma",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كومة"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kuyt",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "կույտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "taya"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stópka",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stos",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стос"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúpa",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kúpčina",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́пчина"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duī",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štos"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stapel"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "stako"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "keko"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pía"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morea"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meda"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasṭa",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "დასტა"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stapel"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoíva",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στοίβα"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לַעֲרוֹם"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhuā̃rā",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धुआँरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "boglya"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stáca"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bica"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"alt": "つか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuka",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "塚"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kumnɔɔ",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "គំនរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudeogi",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "무더기"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "stak"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "buxal",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бухал"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pošte",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "پشته"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stos"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterta"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "pirwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "căpiță"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stivă"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stópka",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kípa",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ки́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "hay",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stog",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стог"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruach"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сто̑г"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stȏg"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montón"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hacina"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arcina"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimero"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tüda",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "тӯда"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúpa",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stópka",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stis",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"english": "hay",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stih",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стіг"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "qalov"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "chồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncea"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hopea"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taes"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astaplaedje"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 13 13 0 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pile"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edsger W. Dijkstra",
"stack"
],
"word": "stack"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "destack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack-and-pack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack the deck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack z's"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unstack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (pole)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stack",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "stakkr",
"4": "",
"5": "a barn; haystack; heap; pile"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stakkr (“a barn; haystack; heap; pile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stakkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "a barn; rick; haystack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a barn; rick; haystack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stegʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pole; rod; stick; stake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“pole; rod; stick; stake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stapel",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Dutch stapel",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stakkur",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stakkur (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stack",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stack (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stak",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Danish stak (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stakk",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian stakk (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stack, stacke, stakke, stak, from Old Norse stakkr (“a barn; haystack; heap; pile”), from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a barn; rick; haystack”), which per Kroonen (arguing for the controversial Kluge's law) is from *stogʰ-nós, cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος (stokhos), but unclear whether he derives *stogʰ-nós from a Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“pole; rod; stick; stake”). Per Pokorny et al., from PIE *(s)teg- (“stake, pole, rod, stick, beam”) and cognate with Latin tignum (\"tree trunk, beam, log\"), but not cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος.\nThe data structure sense is a calque of Dutch stapel, introduced by Edsger W. Dijkstra.\nCognate with Icelandic stakkur (“stack”), Swedish stack (“stack”), Danish stak (“stack”), Norwegian stakk (“stack”). Related to stake and sauna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stacks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stacking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stacked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stacked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stack (third-person singular simple present stacks, present participle stacking, simple past and past participle stacked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stackable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stacked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unstack"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please stack those chairs in the corner.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 22, Phil McNulty, “Aston Villa 2-1 Bradford (3-4)”, in BBC:",
"text": "James Hanson, the striker who used to stack shelves in a supermarket, flashed a superb header past Shay Given from Gary Jones's corner 10 minutes after the break.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus.[…]A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that. Developed as a tool to electronically combine the sharpest bits of multiple digital images, focus stacking is a boon to biologists seeking full focus on a micron scale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange in a stack, or to add to an existing stack."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-verb-Gkevujyh",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"stack",
"#Noun"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"existing",
"existing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To arrange in a stack, or to add to an existing stack."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "build up"
},
{
"word": "stack up"
},
{
"word": "pile up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is the third hand in a row where you've drawn four of a kind. Someone is stacking the deck!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner, especially for cheating."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-verb-hMTMuZJL",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, card games) To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner, especially for cheating."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 56 15 4 2 1 1 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nareždam",
"sense": "To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner",
"word": "нареждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 56 15 4 2 1 1 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner",
"word": "arrangeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 56 15 4 2 1 1 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner",
"word": "bedrieglijk beramen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 56 15 4 2 1 1 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner",
"word": "vals schikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 56 15 4 2 1 1 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner",
"word": "järjestää"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to be stacked against (someone)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The Government was accused of stacking the parliamentary committee.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 July 26, Lindsay Murdoch, “Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's first female PM, faces financial ruin and jail”, in The Sydney Morning Herald:",
"text": "In 2015 the country's military-stacked national assembly impeached her and banned her from political office over the scheme, which her government introduced after she had campaigned in 2011 promising to support the rural poor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 14, David A. Graham, “Biden Is Speaking to an America That Doesn’t Exist”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Many citizens support the recent attacks on democracy, and those who don’t face a system stacked against them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange or fix to obtain an advantage; to deliberately distort the composition of (an assembly, committee, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-verb-bMvkrcJQ",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"distort",
"distort"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To arrange or fix to obtain an advantage; to deliberately distort the composition of (an assembly, committee, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I won Jill's last $100 this hand; I stacked her!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take all the money another player currently has on the table."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-verb-eeXWIJrV",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, poker) To take all the money another player currently has on the table."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 5 1 3 2 9 2 2 1 4 5 1 2 4 6 1 4 5 2 4 1 2 4 5 9 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 5 2 3 2 8 2 2 1 5 5 1 2 5 6 1 3 5 2 4 2 2 5 5 7 4 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 4 1 2 2 6 2 3 1 4 4 1 1 4 5 1 2 8 3 4 2 2 5 4 7 3 4 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ultimate",
"orig": "en:Ultimate",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jim couldn′t make it today as he stacked his car on the weekend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1975, Laurie Clancy, A Collapsible Man, Outback Press, page 43,\nMiserable phone calls from Windsor police station or from Russell Street. ‘Mum, I′ve stacked the car; could you get me a lawyer?’, the middle-class panacea for all diseases."
},
{
"ref": "1984, Jack Hibberd, A Country Quinella: Two Celebration Plays, page 80:",
"text": "Marmalade: Who stacked the car? (pointing to Saloon) Fangio here.\n Jock: (standing) I claim full responsibility for the second bingle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Ernest Keen, Depression: Self-Consciousness, Pretending, and Guilt, page 19:",
"text": "Eventually he sideswiped a bus and forced other cars to collide, and as he finally stacked the car up on a bridge abutment, he passed out, perhaps from exhaustion, perhaps from his head hitting the windshield.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2007, Martin Chipperfield, slut talk, Night Falling, 34th Parallel Publishing, US, Trade Paperback, page 100,\noh shit danny, i stacked the car\nran into sally, an old school friend\nyou stacked the car?\nso now i need this sally′s address\nfor the insurance, danny says"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crash; to fall."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-verb-vBKw9l7~",
"links": [
[
"crash",
"crash"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, US, Australia, slang) To crash; to fall."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smash"
},
{
"word": "wreck"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"US",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaming",
"orig": "en:Gaming",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A magical widget will double your mojo. And yes, they do stack: if you manage to get two magical widgets, your mojo will be quadrupled. With three, it will be octupled, and so forth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To operate cumulatively."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-verb--Iz0L0tQ",
"links": [
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"cumulative",
"cumulative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gaming) To operate cumulatively."
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place (aircraft) into a holding pattern."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-verb-jEpbpozh",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"holding pattern",
"holding pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, transitive) To place (aircraft) into a holding pattern."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To collect precious metal in the form of various small objects such as coins and bars."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-verb-DIIZDeWp",
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, intransitive) To collect precious metal in the form of various small objects such as coins and bars."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skip"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have excessive ink transfer."
],
"id": "en-stack-en-verb-uMyCbWqx",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) To have excessive ink transfer."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stack.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-au-stack.ogg/En-au-stack.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-au-stack.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-stack.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natrupvam",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "натрупвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "stapelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "opstapelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "pinota"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "empiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "apiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "amorear"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "empillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "ammuntonà"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "stapeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "lattoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "accatastare"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "impilare"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kūnakūṭṭuka",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "കൂനകൂട്ടുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭukkuka",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "അടുക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "whakaapaapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "whakaputu"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "whakapipi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "tiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "whakamātā"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "stertować"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "układać na kupę"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "empilhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "pirway"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "stivui"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "abbigai"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "appirare"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "ammuntunà"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "gnìomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "cruach"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "apilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "stapla"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "trava"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "stacka"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 8 5 3 2 2 32 34 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "qalamoq."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edsger W. Dijkstra",
"stack"
],
"word": "stack"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See stak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "stack",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stak"
],
"id": "en-stack-enm-noun-r8aQv5t0",
"links": [
[
"stak",
"stak#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stack"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See stake.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "stack",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stake"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stake"
],
"id": "en-stack-enm-noun-RoTWD-NL",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stack"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English stack",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English stack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "stack f (plural stacks)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 6 1 3 2 7 2 2 1 5 5 0 2 4 5 1 3 4 2 4 1 2 5 4 3 3 2 1 1 0 1 12 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 6 7 0 4 2 8 2 2 0 5 5 0 2 5 6 0 3 5 1 5 1 1 5 4 3 4 2 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stack"
],
"id": "en-stack-pt-noun-buCObrO8",
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "ultimate frisbee",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ultimate frisbee) stack"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "stack"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "stakkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stakkr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stakkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stakkr, from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stack",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stack c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "stack c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dra sitt strå till stacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gödselstack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "höstack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "myrstack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stackare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stapel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stack (e.g. of hay), a pile (e.g. of manure)"
],
"id": "en-stack-sv-noun-10EidcDu",
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack#English"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an anthill"
],
"id": "en-stack-sv-noun-DjMvUrVK",
"links": [
[
"anthill",
"anthill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "myrstack"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stack (in computer memory)"
],
"id": "en-stack-sv-noun-ciG3J1TO",
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "stack"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "stakkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stakkr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stakkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stakkr, from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stack",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 11 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sticka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past indicative of sticka"
],
"id": "en-stack-sv-verb-42Gydu~W",
"links": [
[
"sticka",
"sticka#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "stack"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (pole)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æk",
"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallurese translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Architecture",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Ultimate"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blow one's stack"
},
{
"word": "call stack"
},
{
"word": "chimney stack"
},
{
"word": "deep stack"
},
{
"word": "effective stack size"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of flare tower"
],
"tags": [
"synonym"
],
"word": "flare stack"
},
{
"word": "font stack"
},
{
"word": "full stack"
},
{
"word": "full-stack"
},
{
"word": "half stack"
},
{
"word": "holding stack"
},
{
"word": "keep it a stack"
},
{
"word": "libo stack"
},
{
"word": "non-stack"
},
{
"word": "progressive stack"
},
{
"word": "protocol stack"
},
{
"word": "sea stack"
},
{
"word": "sea-stack"
},
{
"word": "short stack"
},
{
"word": "smash the stack"
},
{
"word": "smokestack"
},
{
"word": "soil stack"
},
{
"word": "solution stack"
},
{
"word": "speed stack"
},
{
"word": "stack-based"
},
{
"word": "stack chips"
},
{
"word": "stack effect"
},
{
"word": "stack frame"
},
{
"word": "stack-guard"
},
{
"word": "stack interchange"
},
{
"word": "stack light"
},
{
"word": "stack machine"
},
{
"word": "stack process"
},
{
"word": "stack rank"
},
{
"word": "stack ranking"
},
{
"word": "stack room"
},
{
"word": "stack smashing"
},
{
"word": "stacks on"
},
{
"word": "stacks on the mill"
},
{
"word": "stack talk"
},
{
"word": "stack trace"
},
{
"word": "stack-upon-the-kill"
},
{
"word": "stack-upo'-the-kill"
},
{
"word": "swear on a stack"
},
{
"word": "swear on a stack of Bibles"
},
{
"word": "talent stack"
},
{
"word": "technology stack"
},
{
"word": "tech stack"
},
{
"word": "vent stack"
},
{
"word": "weight stack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (pole)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stack",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "stakkr",
"4": "",
"5": "a barn; haystack; heap; pile"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stakkr (“a barn; haystack; heap; pile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stakkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "a barn; rick; haystack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a barn; rick; haystack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stegʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pole; rod; stick; stake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“pole; rod; stick; stake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stapel",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Dutch stapel",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stakkur",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stakkur (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stack",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stack (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stak",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Danish stak (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stakk",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian stakk (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stack, stacke, stakke, stak, from Old Norse stakkr (“a barn; haystack; heap; pile”), from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a barn; rick; haystack”), which per Kroonen (arguing for the controversial Kluge's law) is from *stogʰ-nós, cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος (stokhos), but unclear whether he derives *stogʰ-nós from a Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“pole; rod; stick; stake”). Per Pokorny et al., from PIE *(s)teg- (“stake, pole, rod, stick, beam”) and cognate with Latin tignum (\"tree trunk, beam, log\"), but not cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος.\nThe data structure sense is a calque of Dutch stapel, introduced by Edsger W. Dijkstra.\nCognate with Icelandic stakkur (“stack”), Swedish stack (“stack”), Danish stak (“stack”), Norwegian stakk (“stack”). Related to stake and sauna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stack (plural stacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1790, William Cowper, The Needless Alarm:",
"text": "But corn was housed, and beans were in the stack.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile.",
"A large pile of hay, grain, straw, or the like, larger at the bottom than the top, sometimes covered with thatch."
],
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) A pile.",
"A large pile of hay, grain, straw, or the like, larger at the bottom than the top, sometimes covered with thatch."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please bring me a chair from that stack in the corner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile.",
"A pile of similar objects, each directly on top of the last."
],
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) A pile.",
"A pile of similar objects, each directly on top of the last."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1631, Francis [Bacon], “III. Century. [Experiments in Consort Touching the Reflexion, of Sounds.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, paragraph 249, page 67:",
"text": "There was againſt euery Pillar, a Stacke of Billets, aboue a Mans Height;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile.",
"A pile of poles or wood, indefinite in quantity."
],
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) A pile.",
"(UK) A pile of poles or wood, indefinite in quantity."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pile.",
"A pile of wood containing 108 cubic feet. (~3 m³)"
],
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"cubic feet",
"cubic foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) A pile.",
"A pile of wood containing 108 cubic feet. (~3 m³)"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Guy Claxton, Hare brain, tortoise mind: why intelligence increases when you think less:",
"text": "She performed appallingly on standard neurological tests, which are, as Sacks perceptively notes, specifically designed to deconstruct the whole person into a stack of 'abilities'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Elizabeth McLeod, The Original Amos 'n' Andy: Freeman Gosden, Charles Correll and the 1928-1943 Radio Serial, McFarland, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "“We said, 'Maybe we could come up with a couple of characters doing jokes,'” Correll recalled in 1972. “We had a whole stack of jokes we used to do in these home talent shows",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Education and Skills Committee, Post-16 skills: ninth report of session 2006-07, Vol. 2: Oral and written evidence, The Stationery Office →ISBN, page 42",
"text": "Going back to an earlier question, which I think is very important, this question of how you use skills. It is no good having a great stack of skills in a workplace if the employer does not utilise them properly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile.",
"An extensive collection"
],
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) A pile.",
"An extensive collection"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, “A Lady in Company”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "With just the turn of a shoulder she indicated the water front, where, at the end of the dock on which they stood, lay the good ship, Mount Vernon, river packet, the black smoke already pouring from her stacks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949 January and February, F. G. Roe, “I Saw Three Englands–1”, in Railway Magazine, page 12:",
"text": "Long before Shap platform showed up around a corner and the two arms on the gradient post drooped in both directions at once, Duchess of Buccleuch's amiable throbbing purr at the stack had become a fierce freight-engine bark, as she resolutely dragged at her enormous load.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 July, J. Geoffrey Todd, “Impressions of railroading in the United States: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 419:",
"text": "The leading engine was one of the Class Y6 2-8-8-2 compound articulateds, [...] The stack noise of one of these great brutes slogging up a grade was quite unforgettable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smokestack."
],
"links": [
[
"smokestack",
"smokestack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"In computing.",
"A linear data structure in which items inserted are removed in reverse order (the last item inserted is the first one to be removed)."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"data structure",
"data structure"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) In computing.",
"(programming) A linear data structure in which items inserted are removed in reverse order (the last item inserted is the first one to be removed)."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"heading",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Michael A. Miller, The 68000 Microprocessor Family: Architecture, Programming, and Applications, page 47:",
"text": "When the microprocessor decodes the JSR opcode, it stores the operand into the TEMP register and pushes the current contents of the PC ($00 0128) onto the stack.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In computing.",
"A stack data structure stored in main memory that is manipulated during machine language procedure call related instructions."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"data structure",
"data structure"
],
[
"main memory",
"main memory"
],
[
"machine language",
"machine language"
],
[
"procedure call",
"procedure call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) In computing.",
"(computing, often with \"the\") A stack data structure stored in main memory that is manipulated during machine language procedure call related instructions."
],
"tags": [
"often",
"with-definite-article"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"heading",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Networking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A TCP/IP stack is a library or set of libraries or of OS drivers that take care of networking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In computing.",
"An implementation of a protocol suite (set of protocols forming a layered architecture)."
],
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"implementation",
"implementation"
],
[
"suite",
"suite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) In computing.",
"(networking) An implementation of a protocol suite (set of protocols forming a layered architecture)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protocol stack"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"heading",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, John Paul Mueller, AWS For Admins For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 323:",
"text": "A Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP (LAMP) stack is a configuration of four popular products for hosting websites.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In computing.",
"A combination of interdependent, yet individually replaceable, software components or technologies used together on a system."
],
"links": [
[
"interdependent",
"interdependent"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) In computing.",
"A combination of interdependent, yet individually replaceable, software components or technologies used together on a system."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "technology stack"
}
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A generalization of schemes in algebraic geometry and of sheaves."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"generalization",
"generalization"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"sheaves",
"sheaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A generalization of schemes in algebraic geometry and of sheaves."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A coastal landform, consisting of a large vertical column of rock in the sea."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"landform",
"landform"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A coastal landform, consisting of a large vertical column of rock in the sea."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, The Magnetic Fields, “Swinging London”, in Holiday:",
"text": "You took me to your library and kissed me in the stacks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compactly spaced bookshelves used to house large collections of books."
],
"links": [
[
"bookshelves",
"bookshelf"
],
[
"books",
"books"
]
],
"qualifier": "library",
"raw_glosses": [
"(library) Compactly spaced bookshelves used to house large collections of books."
],
"senseid": [
"en:library"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They paid him a stack of money to keep quiet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large amount of an object."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A large amount of an object."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A pile of rifles or muskets in a cone shape."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
],
[
"musket",
"musket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A pile of rifles or muskets in a cone shape."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"The amount of money a player has on the table."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) The amount of money a player has on the table."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In architecture.",
"A number of flues embodied in one structure, rising above the roof."
],
"links": [
[
"flue",
"flue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) In architecture.",
"A number of flues embodied in one structure, rising above the roof."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In architecture.",
"A vertical drainpipe."
],
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"drainpipe",
"drainpipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) In architecture.",
"A vertical drainpipe."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989 April 9, Ian Watt, “Canberra skier wins medals”, in The Canberra Times, retrieved 2022-08-07:",
"text": "\"You've got to go all out in a race or you don't get a good time,\" he said. \"But going all out means that you have a few stacks.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 19, Tom Williams, “Watch Justin Bieber Stack It, Fall Off Stage While Fixing His Pants”, in Music Feeds, Evolve Media, retrieved 2020-11-17:",
"text": "Fan-shot footage of Bieber’s big stack (not a euphemism) sees the pop singer trying to adjust his pants during a concert in the Canadian city of Saskatoon on Thursday night, 16th June, before an audible “THWACK” can be heard as he falls off the stage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fall or crash, a prang."
],
"links": [
[
"prang",
"prang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, slang) A fall or crash, a prang."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Bodybuilding"
],
"glosses": [
"A blend of various dietary supplements or anabolic steroids with supposed synergistic benefits."
],
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"dietary supplement",
"dietary supplement"
],
[
"anabolic steroid",
"anabolic steroid"
],
[
"synergistic",
"synergistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding) A blend of various dietary supplements or anabolic steroids with supposed synergistic benefits."
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"A holding pattern, with aircraft circling one above the other as they wait to land."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"holding pattern",
"holding pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) A holding pattern, with aircraft circling one above the other as they wait to land."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've got 107 Golden Branches, but the stack size is 20 so they're taking up 6 spaces in my inventory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quantity of a given item which fills up an inventory slot or bag."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) The quantity of a given item which fills up an inventory slot or bag."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stack.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-au-stack.ogg/En-au-stack.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-au-stack.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-stack.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafte"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kawma",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَوْمَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kūma",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُومَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōma",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كومة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kuyt",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "կույտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "taya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stópka",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́пка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stos",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стос"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúpa",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́па"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kúpčina",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́пчина"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duī",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "堆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štos"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kupa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stapel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "stako"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "keko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pía"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morea"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasṭa",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "დასტა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stapel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoíva",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στοίβα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לַעֲרוֹם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhuā̃rā",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धुआँरा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "boglya"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stáca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bica"
},
{
"alt": "つか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuka",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "塚"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kumnɔɔ",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "គំនរ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudeogi",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "무더기"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "stak"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "buxal",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бухал"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pošte",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "پشته"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "pirwa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "căpiță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stivă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stópka",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́пка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kípa",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ки́па"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "hay",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stog",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стог"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сто̑г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stȏg"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hacina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arcina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almiar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimero"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tüda",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "тӯда"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúpa",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́па"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stópka",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́пка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stis",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стіс"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "hay",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stih",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стіг"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "qalov"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"word": "chồng"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncea"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hopea"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taes"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astaplaedje"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a pile of identical objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stek",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стэк"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stek",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стек"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "堆棧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duīzhàn",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "堆栈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zásobník"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stapelgeheugen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "pinu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pía"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stapelspeicher"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoíva",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στοίβα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhsanit",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַחְסָנִית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "verem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stafli"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlaði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troðröð"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stack"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutakku",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "スタック"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutaek",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "스택"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stakk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stivă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stɛk",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сто̑г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stȏg"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stack"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sklad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stack"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"word": "yığın"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stek",
"sense": "computing: data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стек"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edsger W. Dijkstra",
"stack"
],
"word": "stack"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (pole)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æk",
"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallurese translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Architecture",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Ultimate"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "destack"
},
{
"word": "stack-and-pack"
},
{
"word": "stack off"
},
{
"word": "stack the deck"
},
{
"word": "stack z's"
},
{
"word": "unstack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (pole)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stack",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "stakkr",
"4": "",
"5": "a barn; haystack; heap; pile"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stakkr (“a barn; haystack; heap; pile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stakkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "a barn; rick; haystack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a barn; rick; haystack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stegʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pole; rod; stick; stake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“pole; rod; stick; stake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stapel",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Dutch stapel",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stakkur",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stakkur (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stack",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stack (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stak",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Danish stak (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stakk",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian stakk (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stack, stacke, stakke, stak, from Old Norse stakkr (“a barn; haystack; heap; pile”), from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a barn; rick; haystack”), which per Kroonen (arguing for the controversial Kluge's law) is from *stogʰ-nós, cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος (stokhos), but unclear whether he derives *stogʰ-nós from a Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“pole; rod; stick; stake”). Per Pokorny et al., from PIE *(s)teg- (“stake, pole, rod, stick, beam”) and cognate with Latin tignum (\"tree trunk, beam, log\"), but not cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος.\nThe data structure sense is a calque of Dutch stapel, introduced by Edsger W. Dijkstra.\nCognate with Icelandic stakkur (“stack”), Swedish stack (“stack”), Danish stak (“stack”), Norwegian stakk (“stack”). Related to stake and sauna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stacks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stacking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stacked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stacked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stack (third-person singular simple present stacks, present participle stacking, simple past and past participle stacked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stackable"
},
{
"word": "stacked"
},
{
"word": "stack it"
},
{
"word": "unstack"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please stack those chairs in the corner.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 22, Phil McNulty, “Aston Villa 2-1 Bradford (3-4)”, in BBC:",
"text": "James Hanson, the striker who used to stack shelves in a supermarket, flashed a superb header past Shay Given from Gary Jones's corner 10 minutes after the break.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus.[…]A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that. Developed as a tool to electronically combine the sharpest bits of multiple digital images, focus stacking is a boon to biologists seeking full focus on a micron scale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange in a stack, or to add to an existing stack."
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"stack",
"#Noun"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"existing",
"existing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To arrange in a stack, or to add to an existing stack."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "build up"
},
{
"word": "stack up"
},
{
"word": "pile up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is the third hand in a row where you've drawn four of a kind. Someone is stacking the deck!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner, especially for cheating."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, card games) To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner, especially for cheating."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to be stacked against (someone)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The Government was accused of stacking the parliamentary committee.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 July 26, Lindsay Murdoch, “Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's first female PM, faces financial ruin and jail”, in The Sydney Morning Herald:",
"text": "In 2015 the country's military-stacked national assembly impeached her and banned her from political office over the scheme, which her government introduced after she had campaigned in 2011 promising to support the rural poor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 14, David A. Graham, “Biden Is Speaking to an America That Doesn’t Exist”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Many citizens support the recent attacks on democracy, and those who don’t face a system stacked against them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange or fix to obtain an advantage; to deliberately distort the composition of (an assembly, committee, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"distort",
"distort"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To arrange or fix to obtain an advantage; to deliberately distort the composition of (an assembly, committee, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Poker"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I won Jill's last $100 this hand; I stacked her!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take all the money another player currently has on the table."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, poker) To take all the money another player currently has on the table."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Australian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jim couldn′t make it today as he stacked his car on the weekend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1975, Laurie Clancy, A Collapsible Man, Outback Press, page 43,\nMiserable phone calls from Windsor police station or from Russell Street. ‘Mum, I′ve stacked the car; could you get me a lawyer?’, the middle-class panacea for all diseases."
},
{
"ref": "1984, Jack Hibberd, A Country Quinella: Two Celebration Plays, page 80:",
"text": "Marmalade: Who stacked the car? (pointing to Saloon) Fangio here.\n Jock: (standing) I claim full responsibility for the second bingle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Ernest Keen, Depression: Self-Consciousness, Pretending, and Guilt, page 19:",
"text": "Eventually he sideswiped a bus and forced other cars to collide, and as he finally stacked the car up on a bridge abutment, he passed out, perhaps from exhaustion, perhaps from his head hitting the windshield.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2007, Martin Chipperfield, slut talk, Night Falling, 34th Parallel Publishing, US, Trade Paperback, page 100,\noh shit danny, i stacked the car\nran into sally, an old school friend\nyou stacked the car?\nso now i need this sally′s address\nfor the insurance, danny says"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crash; to fall."
],
"links": [
[
"crash",
"crash"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, US, Australia, slang) To crash; to fall."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smash"
},
{
"word": "wreck"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"US",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Gaming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A magical widget will double your mojo. And yes, they do stack: if you manage to get two magical widgets, your mojo will be quadrupled. With three, it will be octupled, and so forth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To operate cumulatively."
],
"links": [
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"cumulative",
"cumulative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gaming) To operate cumulatively."
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"To place (aircraft) into a holding pattern."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"holding pattern",
"holding pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, transitive) To place (aircraft) into a holding pattern."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To collect precious metal in the form of various small objects such as coins and bars."
],
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, intransitive) To collect precious metal in the form of various small objects such as coins and bars."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skip"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"To have excessive ink transfer."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) To have excessive ink transfer."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stack.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-au-stack.ogg/En-au-stack.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-au-stack.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-stack.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-stack.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natrupvam",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "натрупвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "stapelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "opstapelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "pinota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "empiler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "apiar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "amorear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "empillar"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "ammuntonà"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "stapeln"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "lattoa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "accatastare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "impilare"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kūnakūṭṭuka",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "കൂനകൂട്ടുക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭukkuka",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "അടുക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "whakaapaapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "whakaputu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "whakapipi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "tiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "whakamātā"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "stertować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "układać na kupę"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "empilhar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "pirway"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "stivui"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "abbigai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "appirare"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "ammuntunà"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "gnìomh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "cruach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "apilar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "stapla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "trava"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "stacka"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "To place objects or material in the form of a stack",
"word": "qalamoq."
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nareždam",
"sense": "To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner",
"word": "нареждам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner",
"word": "arrangeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner",
"word": "bedrieglijk beramen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner",
"word": "vals schikken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner",
"word": "järjestää"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edsger W. Dijkstra",
"stack"
],
"word": "stack"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See stak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "stack",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stak"
],
"links": [
[
"stak",
"stak#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stack"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See stake.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "stack",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stake"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stack"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English stack",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English stack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "stack f (plural stacks)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"stack"
],
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "ultimate frisbee",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ultimate frisbee) stack"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "stack"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "stakkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stakkr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stakkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stakkr, from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stack",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stack c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "stack c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dra sitt strå till stacken"
},
{
"word": "gödselstack"
},
{
"word": "höstack"
},
{
"word": "myrstack"
},
{
"word": "stackare"
},
{
"word": "stapel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stack (e.g. of hay), a pile (e.g. of manure)"
],
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack#English"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an anthill"
],
"links": [
[
"anthill",
"anthill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "myrstack"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stack (in computer memory)"
],
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "stack"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "stakkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stakkr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stakkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stakkr, from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stack",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sticka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past indicative of sticka"
],
"links": [
[
"sticka",
"sticka#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "stack"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stack meaning in All languages combined (55.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"stack"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stack",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"stack"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stack",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"stack"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stack",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.