See mound on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mound meaning in All languages combined (29.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Allegheny mound ant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ant mound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burial mound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cathedral mound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "charge the mound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "charging the mound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "love mound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mima mound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mound ant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mound bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mound builder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mound-builder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mound City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mound royal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Moundsville"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pubic mound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaftmound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "termite mound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Venus mound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wagon Mound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Mound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mound",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mund",
"3": "",
"4": "protection, boundary, raised earthen rampart"
},
"expansion": "mund (“protection, boundary, raised earthen rampart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mund",
"4": "",
"5": "hand, hand of protection, protector, guardianship"
},
"expansion": "Old English mund (“hand, hand of protection, protector, guardianship”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mundō",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*munduz",
"3": "",
"4": "protection, patron"
},
"expansion": "*munduz (“protection, patron”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mh₂-nt-éh₂",
"5": "the beckoning one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂-nt-éh₂ (“the beckoning one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)meh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to beckon"
},
"expansion": "*(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mund",
"3": "",
"4": "guardianship"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian mund (“guardianship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "munt",
"3": "",
"4": "hand, protection"
},
"expansion": "Old High German munt (“hand, protection”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mündel",
"3": "",
"4": "ward"
},
"expansion": "German Mündel (“ward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vormund",
"3": "",
"4": "a guardian"
},
"expansion": "Vormund (“a guardian”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mund",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mund (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mund"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mond",
"3": "",
"4": "protection"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mond (“protection”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάρη",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάρη (márē, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier meaning \"hedge, fence\", from Middle English mound, mund (“protection, boundary, raised earthen rampart”), from Old English mund (“hand, hand of protection, protector, guardianship”), from Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand”), *munduz (“protection, patron”), from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂-nt-éh₂ (“the beckoning one”), from *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”).\nCognate with Old Frisian mund (“guardianship”), Old High German munt (“hand, protection”) (German Mündel (“ward”), Vormund (“a guardian”)), Old Norse mund (“hand”) (Icelandic mund), Middle Dutch mond (“protection”), and possibly Latin manus (“hand”), Ancient Greek μάρη (márē, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mound (plural mounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An artificial hill or elevation of earth; a raised bank; an embankment thrown up for defense"
],
"id": "en-mound-en-noun-t652CfFp",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulwark"
},
{
"word": "rampart"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿumb",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "թումբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasip",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "насип"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mota"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmul"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔduī",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "土堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duī",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terp"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "teramaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "keko"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "valli"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "penkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butte"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monticule"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mámoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meda"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇orɣani",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "ყორღანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Erdhügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Erdwall"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khôma",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χῶμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "töltés"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tulach"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mullóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrapieno"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monticello"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motta"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montarozzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"alt": "つか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuka",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "塚"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maundo",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "マウンド"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "toropuke"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "dah yiskʼid"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tappe",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "تپه"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kume",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "کومه"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Humpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cômoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "násypʹ",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́сыпь"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolm",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холм"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montículo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "höyük"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "öbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "yığın"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "tl",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "𐎚𐎍"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hopea"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncea"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twmpath"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 3 2 4 1 0 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crug"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A natural elevation appearing as if thrown up artificially; a regular and isolated hill, hillock, or knoll."
],
"id": "en-mound-en-noun-diHNpLLO",
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mogila",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "могила"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiū",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "heuvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "altaĵeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "kukkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "kumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "kumpare"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tertre"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toutelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collinetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monticello"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motta"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"alt": "つか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuka",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "塚"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "punsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haug"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tappe",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "تپه"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Humpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "movilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurgán",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolm",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холм"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montículo"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "tepecik"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "tümsek"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "gò"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "ụ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "đụn"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 53 4 3 6 2 1 0 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croupet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pitcher was waiting at the mound.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elevated area of dirt upon which the pitcher stands to pitch."
],
"id": "en-mound-en-noun-VBRPYLM7",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) Elevated area of dirt upon which the pitcher stands to pitch."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 64 15 9 2 2 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "baseball term",
"word": "syöttökumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 64 15 9 2 2 0 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monticule"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 64 15 9 2 2 0 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maundo",
"sense": "baseball term",
"word": "マウンド"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 64 15 9 2 2 0 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 64 15 9 2 2 0 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montículo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 64 15 9 2 2 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montículo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 64 15 9 2 2 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "base"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ball or globe forming part of the regalia of an emperor or other sovereign. It is encircled with bands, enriched with precious stones, and surmounted with a cross."
],
"id": "en-mound-en-noun-cfgFHC6J",
"links": [
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"regalia",
"regalia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 75 8 2 2 0 5",
"sense": "part of regalia",
"word": "globus cruciger"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 75 8 2 2 0 5",
"sense": "part of regalia",
"word": "globe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 75 8 2 2 0 5",
"sense": "part of regalia",
"word": "orb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 75 8 2 2 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of regalia",
"word": "valtakunnanomena"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 75 8 2 2 0 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of regalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jabłko"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 75 8 2 2 0 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of regalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 75 8 2 2 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržava",
"sense": "part of regalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "держава"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 75 8 2 2 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of regalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orbe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 9 17 35 3 2 0 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 6 15 46 4 2 0 4 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 17 29 3 1 16 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mons veneris."
],
"id": "en-mound-en-noun-4HWTXD2e",
"links": [
[
"mons veneris",
"mons veneris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, vulgar, slang) The mons veneris."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand."
],
"id": "en-mound-en-noun-c2qJjgTi",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"qualifier": "measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy, measurement, figuratively) A hand."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A protection; restraint; curb."
],
"id": "en-mound-en-noun-P7O1mnGq",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A protection; restraint; curb."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A helmet."
],
"id": "en-mound-en-noun-6er69J6K",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A helmet."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Might; size."
],
"id": "en-mound-en-noun-lsyBh6-2",
"links": [
[
"Might",
"might"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Might; size."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-mound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-au-mound.ogg/En-au-mound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-au-mound.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "mound"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mound",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mund",
"3": "",
"4": "protection, boundary, raised earthen rampart"
},
"expansion": "mund (“protection, boundary, raised earthen rampart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mund",
"4": "",
"5": "hand, hand of protection, protector, guardianship"
},
"expansion": "Old English mund (“hand, hand of protection, protector, guardianship”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mundō",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*munduz",
"3": "",
"4": "protection, patron"
},
"expansion": "*munduz (“protection, patron”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mh₂-nt-éh₂",
"5": "the beckoning one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂-nt-éh₂ (“the beckoning one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)meh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to beckon"
},
"expansion": "*(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mund",
"3": "",
"4": "guardianship"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian mund (“guardianship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "munt",
"3": "",
"4": "hand, protection"
},
"expansion": "Old High German munt (“hand, protection”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mündel",
"3": "",
"4": "ward"
},
"expansion": "German Mündel (“ward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vormund",
"3": "",
"4": "a guardian"
},
"expansion": "Vormund (“a guardian”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mund",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mund (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mund"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mond",
"3": "",
"4": "protection"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mond (“protection”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάρη",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάρη (márē, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier meaning \"hedge, fence\", from Middle English mound, mund (“protection, boundary, raised earthen rampart”), from Old English mund (“hand, hand of protection, protector, guardianship”), from Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand”), *munduz (“protection, patron”), from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂-nt-éh₂ (“the beckoning one”), from *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”).\nCognate with Old Frisian mund (“guardianship”), Old High German munt (“hand, protection”) (German Mündel (“ward”), Vormund (“a guardian”)), Old Norse mund (“hand”) (Icelandic mund), Middle Dutch mond (“protection”), and possibly Latin manus (“hand”), Ancient Greek μάρη (márē, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mound (third-person singular simple present mounds, present participle mounding, simple past and past participle mounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mound in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fortify with a mound; add a barrier, rampart, etc. to."
],
"id": "en-mound-en-verb-ilDxJO4u",
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fortify with a mound; add a barrier, rampart, etc. to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 4 8",
"sense": "fortify with a mound",
"word": "bank"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 8",
"sense": "fortify with a mound",
"word": "bank up"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 8",
"sense": "fortify with a mound",
"word": "bulwark"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 8",
"sense": "fortify with a mound",
"word": "rampart"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 4 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fortify with a mound",
"word": "butter"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He mounded up his mashed potatoes so they left more space on the plate for the meat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force or pile into a mound or mounds."
],
"id": "en-mound-en-verb-GWVk64iy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To force or pile into a mound or mounds."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"sense": "pile into mounds",
"word": "heap up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natrupvam",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "натрупвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "accumulare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "ammucchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "amontoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "empilhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "apilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "amontonar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Rick Hansen, Leadership and The Art of Surfing, page xi",
"text": "When a wave mounds on the outside and takes its shape, a surfer quickly paddles to the peak, positions himself in its evolving momentum, swings his board around, aligns with the peak, and thrusts himself into its cascading shape.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a mound."
],
"id": "en-mound-en-verb-MOZsNwZV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form a mound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-mound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-au-mound.ogg/En-au-mound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-au-mound.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pile up"
}
],
"word": "mound"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mound",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mund"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mund"
],
"id": "en-mound-enm-noun-P9kK-rEW",
"links": [
[
"mund",
"mund#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"en:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Allegheny mound ant"
},
{
"word": "ant mound"
},
{
"word": "burial mound"
},
{
"word": "cathedral mound"
},
{
"word": "charge the mound"
},
{
"word": "charging the mound"
},
{
"word": "love mound"
},
{
"word": "Mima mound"
},
{
"word": "mound ant"
},
{
"word": "mound bird"
},
{
"word": "mound builder"
},
{
"word": "mound-builder"
},
{
"word": "Mound City"
},
{
"word": "mound royal"
},
{
"word": "Moundsville"
},
{
"word": "pubic mound"
},
{
"word": "shaftmound"
},
{
"word": "termite mound"
},
{
"word": "Venus mound"
},
{
"word": "Wagon Mound"
},
{
"word": "Western Mound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mound",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mund",
"3": "",
"4": "protection, boundary, raised earthen rampart"
},
"expansion": "mund (“protection, boundary, raised earthen rampart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mund",
"4": "",
"5": "hand, hand of protection, protector, guardianship"
},
"expansion": "Old English mund (“hand, hand of protection, protector, guardianship”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mundō",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*munduz",
"3": "",
"4": "protection, patron"
},
"expansion": "*munduz (“protection, patron”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mh₂-nt-éh₂",
"5": "the beckoning one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂-nt-éh₂ (“the beckoning one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)meh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to beckon"
},
"expansion": "*(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mund",
"3": "",
"4": "guardianship"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian mund (“guardianship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "munt",
"3": "",
"4": "hand, protection"
},
"expansion": "Old High German munt (“hand, protection”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mündel",
"3": "",
"4": "ward"
},
"expansion": "German Mündel (“ward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vormund",
"3": "",
"4": "a guardian"
},
"expansion": "Vormund (“a guardian”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mund",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mund (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mund"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mond",
"3": "",
"4": "protection"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mond (“protection”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάρη",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάρη (márē, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier meaning \"hedge, fence\", from Middle English mound, mund (“protection, boundary, raised earthen rampart”), from Old English mund (“hand, hand of protection, protector, guardianship”), from Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand”), *munduz (“protection, patron”), from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂-nt-éh₂ (“the beckoning one”), from *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”).\nCognate with Old Frisian mund (“guardianship”), Old High German munt (“hand, protection”) (German Mündel (“ward”), Vormund (“a guardian”)), Old Norse mund (“hand”) (Icelandic mund), Middle Dutch mond (“protection”), and possibly Latin manus (“hand”), Ancient Greek μάρη (márē, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mound (plural mounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An artificial hill or elevation of earth; a raised bank; an embankment thrown up for defense"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulwark"
},
{
"word": "rampart"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A natural elevation appearing as if thrown up artificially; a regular and isolated hill, hillock, or knoll."
],
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pitcher was waiting at the mound.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elevated area of dirt upon which the pitcher stands to pitch."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) Elevated area of dirt upon which the pitcher stands to pitch."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ball or globe forming part of the regalia of an emperor or other sovereign. It is encircled with bands, enriched with precious stones, and surmounted with a cross."
],
"links": [
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"regalia",
"regalia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"The mons veneris."
],
"links": [
[
"mons veneris",
"mons veneris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, vulgar, slang) The mons veneris."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A hand."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"qualifier": "measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy, measurement, figuratively) A hand."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A protection; restraint; curb."
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A protection; restraint; curb."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A helmet."
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A helmet."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Might; size."
],
"links": [
[
"Might",
"might"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Might; size."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-mound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-au-mound.ogg/En-au-mound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-au-mound.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "part of regalia",
"word": "globus cruciger"
},
{
"sense": "part of regalia",
"word": "globe"
},
{
"sense": "part of regalia",
"word": "orb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿumb",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "թումբ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasip",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "насип"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mota"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmul"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔduī",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "土堆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duī",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "堆"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "teramaso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "keko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "valli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "penkka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monticule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mámoa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇orɣani",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "ყორღანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Erdhügel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Erdwall"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khôma",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χῶμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "töltés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tulach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mullóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrapieno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monticello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montarozzo"
},
{
"alt": "つか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuka",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "塚"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maundo",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "マウンド"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "toropuke"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "dah yiskʼid"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tappe",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "تپه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kume",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "کومه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Humpel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cômoro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "násypʹ",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́сыпь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolm",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montículo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "höyük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "öbek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "yığın"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "tl",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"word": "𐎚𐎍"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chipa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hopea"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncea"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twmpath"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artificial elevation of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crug"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mogila",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "могила"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiū",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "丘"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "heuvel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "altaĵeto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "kukkula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "kumpu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "kumpare"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tertre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toutelo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hügel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collinetta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monticello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motta"
},
{
"alt": "つか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuka",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "塚"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "punsu"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haug"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tappe",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "تپه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Humpel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "movilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurgán",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolm",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montículo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "tepecik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "tümsek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "gò"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "ụ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"word": "đụn"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiene"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tier"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "natural elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croupet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "baseball term",
"word": "syöttökumpu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monticule"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maundo",
"sense": "baseball term",
"word": "マウンド"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montículo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montículo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "base"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of regalia",
"word": "valtakunnanomena"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of regalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jabłko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of regalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržava",
"sense": "part of regalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "держава"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of regalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orbe"
}
],
"word": "mound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"en:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mound",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mund",
"3": "",
"4": "protection, boundary, raised earthen rampart"
},
"expansion": "mund (“protection, boundary, raised earthen rampart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mund",
"4": "",
"5": "hand, hand of protection, protector, guardianship"
},
"expansion": "Old English mund (“hand, hand of protection, protector, guardianship”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mundō",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*munduz",
"3": "",
"4": "protection, patron"
},
"expansion": "*munduz (“protection, patron”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mh₂-nt-éh₂",
"5": "the beckoning one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂-nt-éh₂ (“the beckoning one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)meh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to beckon"
},
"expansion": "*(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mund",
"3": "",
"4": "guardianship"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian mund (“guardianship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "munt",
"3": "",
"4": "hand, protection"
},
"expansion": "Old High German munt (“hand, protection”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mündel",
"3": "",
"4": "ward"
},
"expansion": "German Mündel (“ward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vormund",
"3": "",
"4": "a guardian"
},
"expansion": "Vormund (“a guardian”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mund",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mund (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mund"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mond",
"3": "",
"4": "protection"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mond (“protection”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάρη",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάρη (márē, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier meaning \"hedge, fence\", from Middle English mound, mund (“protection, boundary, raised earthen rampart”), from Old English mund (“hand, hand of protection, protector, guardianship”), from Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand”), *munduz (“protection, patron”), from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂-nt-éh₂ (“the beckoning one”), from *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”).\nCognate with Old Frisian mund (“guardianship”), Old High German munt (“hand, protection”) (German Mündel (“ward”), Vormund (“a guardian”)), Old Norse mund (“hand”) (Icelandic mund), Middle Dutch mond (“protection”), and possibly Latin manus (“hand”), Ancient Greek μάρη (márē, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mound (third-person singular simple present mounds, present participle mounding, simple past and past participle mounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Mound in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fortify with a mound; add a barrier, rampart, etc. to."
],
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fortify with a mound; add a barrier, rampart, etc. to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He mounded up his mashed potatoes so they left more space on the plate for the meat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force or pile into a mound or mounds."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To force or pile into a mound or mounds."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Rick Hansen, Leadership and The Art of Surfing, page xi",
"text": "When a wave mounds on the outside and takes its shape, a surfer quickly paddles to the peak, positions himself in its evolving momentum, swings his board around, aligns with the peak, and thrusts himself into its cascading shape.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a mound."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form a mound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-mound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-au-mound.ogg/En-au-mound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-au-mound.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fortify with a mound",
"word": "bank"
},
{
"sense": "fortify with a mound",
"word": "bank up"
},
{
"sense": "fortify with a mound",
"word": "bulwark"
},
{
"sense": "fortify with a mound",
"word": "rampart"
},
{
"sense": "pile into mounds",
"word": "heap up"
},
{
"word": "pile"
},
{
"word": "pile up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fortify with a mound",
"word": "butter"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natrupvam",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "натрупвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "accumulare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "ammucchiare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "amontoar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "empilhar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "apilar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pile into mounds",
"word": "amontonar"
}
],
"word": "mound"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mound",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mund"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mund"
],
"links": [
[
"mund",
"mund#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mound"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.