See crug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "diminutive form",
"word": "crugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "diminutive form",
"word": "crugyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "cruc"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cruc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krowkos",
"t": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewH-",
"t": "to heap up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hraukaz",
"t": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kruvà",
"t": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crúach",
"t": "stack; mountain, hill"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh cruc, from Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”). Cognate with Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crugiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crug",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grug",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrug",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chrug",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "crugiau"
},
"expansion": "crug m (plural crugiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 33 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hillock, knoll"
],
"id": "en-crug-cy-noun-4Q6cAGZG",
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bryncyn"
},
{
"word": "twmpath"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 33 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tumulus, barrow"
],
"id": "en-crug-cy-noun-9h3BbBtj",
"links": [
[
"tumulus",
"tumulus"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carnedd"
},
{
"word": "tomen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 33 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"id": "en-crug-cy-noun-EDo2DyhR",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pentwr"
},
{
"word": "twr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"multitude"
],
"id": "en-crug-cy-noun-6rGlE7QZ",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lliaws"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 33 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abscess, boil, blister"
],
"id": "en-crug-cy-noun-1RiUPnkv",
"links": [
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cornwyd"
},
{
"word": "ploryn"
},
{
"word": "pothell"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɨːɡ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kriːɡ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cryg (“hoarse, stammering”)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːɡ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "crug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːɡ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːɡ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "diminutive form",
"word": "crugen"
},
{
"english": "diminutive form",
"word": "crugyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "cruc"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cruc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krowkos",
"t": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewH-",
"t": "to heap up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hraukaz",
"t": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kruvà",
"t": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crúach",
"t": "stack; mountain, hill"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh cruc, from Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”). Cognate with Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crugiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crug",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grug",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrug",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chrug",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "crugiau"
},
"expansion": "crug m (plural crugiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hillock, knoll"
],
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bryncyn"
},
{
"word": "twmpath"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tumulus, barrow"
],
"links": [
[
"tumulus",
"tumulus"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carnedd"
},
{
"word": "tomen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pentwr"
},
{
"word": "twr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"multitude"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lliaws"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abscess, boil, blister"
],
"links": [
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cornwyd"
},
{
"word": "ploryn"
},
{
"word": "pothell"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɨːɡ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kriːɡ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cryg (“hoarse, stammering”)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːɡ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "crug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crug meaning in Welsh (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: grug, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"crug"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghrug, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"crug"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chrug, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"crug"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crug",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.