"χῶμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anákhōma",
      "word": "ἀνάχωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anakhōmatízō",
      "word": "ἀναχωματίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anakhōmatismós",
      "word": "ἀναχωματισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diákhōma",
      "word": "διάχωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "énkhōma",
      "word": "ἔγχωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "parákhōma",
      "word": "παράχωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "períkhōma",
      "word": "περίχωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perikhōmatízō",
      "word": "περιχωματίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "próskhōma",
      "word": "πρόσχωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prókhōma",
      "word": "πρόχωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatekbolía",
      "word": "χωματεκβολία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatepeíktēs",
      "word": "χωματεπείκτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatepimelētḗs",
      "word": "χωματεπιμελητής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatepistátēs",
      "word": "χωματεπιστάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatergolábos",
      "word": "χωματεργολάβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatías",
      "word": "χωματίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatízō",
      "word": "χωματίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatikós",
      "word": "χωματικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmátion",
      "word": "χωμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatismós",
      "word": "χωματισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatographía",
      "word": "χωματογραφία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatophúlax",
      "word": "χωματοφύλαξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χώμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χώμα (chóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χώμα (chóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "χώμαν"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: χώμαν (chóman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: χώμαν (chóman)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
        "4": "*(dʰ)ǵʰṓm-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰṓm-mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰṓm-mn̥; related to χαμαί (khamaí) and χθών (khthṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῶμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khôma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû khṓmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khōmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn khōmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khṓmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khōmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khṓmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khṓmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "khôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "khṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "khṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῶμᾰ",
        "2": "χώματος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χῶμᾰ • (khôma) n (genitive χώματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῶμᾰ",
        "2": "χώματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 7 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 17 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 6 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 4 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth thrown up, a bank, mound"
      ],
      "id": "en-χῶμα-grc-noun-C2sBmuEf",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dike, dam"
      ],
      "id": "en-χῶμα-grc-noun-o~OZtn6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "dike",
          "dike"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mole (massive structure used as a pier or breakwater), pier"
      ],
      "id": "en-χῶμα-grc-noun-gXlvJO0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ],
        [
          "pier",
          "pier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sepulchral mound"
      ],
      "id": "en-χῶμα-grc-noun-6BfL9pEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sepulchral",
          "sepulchral"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χῶμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anákhōma",
      "word": "ἀνάχωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anakhōmatízō",
      "word": "ἀναχωματίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anakhōmatismós",
      "word": "ἀναχωματισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diákhōma",
      "word": "διάχωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "énkhōma",
      "word": "ἔγχωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parákhōma",
      "word": "παράχωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "períkhōma",
      "word": "περίχωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perikhōmatízō",
      "word": "περιχωματίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próskhōma",
      "word": "πρόσχωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prókhōma",
      "word": "πρόχωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatekbolía",
      "word": "χωματεκβολία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatepeíktēs",
      "word": "χωματεπείκτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatepimelētḗs",
      "word": "χωματεπιμελητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatepistátēs",
      "word": "χωματεπιστάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatergolábos",
      "word": "χωματεργολάβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatías",
      "word": "χωματίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatízō",
      "word": "χωματίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatikós",
      "word": "χωματικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmátion",
      "word": "χωμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatismós",
      "word": "χωματισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatographía",
      "word": "χωματογραφία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatophúlax",
      "word": "χωματοφύλαξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χώμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χώμα (chóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χώμα (chóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "χώμαν"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: χώμαν (chóman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: χώμαν (chóman)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
        "4": "*(dʰ)ǵʰṓm-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰṓm-mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰṓm-mn̥; related to χαμαί (khamaí) and χθών (khthṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῶμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khôma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû khṓmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khōmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn khōmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khṓmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khōmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khṓmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khṓmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "khôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "khṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "khṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῶμᾰ",
        "2": "χώματος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χῶμᾰ • (khôma) n (genitive χώματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῶμᾰ",
        "2": "χώματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth thrown up, a bank, mound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dike, dam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dike",
          "dike"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mole (massive structure used as a pier or breakwater), pier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ],
        [
          "pier",
          "pier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sepulchral mound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sepulchral",
          "sepulchral"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χῶμα"
}