"χῶμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χῶμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰɔ̂ː.ma/, /ˈxo.ma/, /ˈxo.ma/, /kʰɔ̂ː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰo.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxo.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxo.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxo.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From χώννῡμι (khṓnnūmi, “I heap up”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|χώννῡμι|-μα|t1=I heap up}} χώννῡμι (khṓnnūmi, “I heap up”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χῶμᾰ|χώματος|n|third}} χῶμᾰ • (khômă) n (genitive χώματος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χῶμᾰ|χώματος}} Forms: χῶμᾰ [canonical], khômă [romanization], χώματος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ χῶμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ χώμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ χώμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ χώμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν χωμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χωμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ χώμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν χωμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χώμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], χώμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs khṓmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs khṓmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ χῶμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ χώμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ χώμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], χῶμᾰ [singular, vocative], χώμᾰτε [dual, vocative], χώμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. earth thrown up, a bank, mound
    Sense id: en-χῶμα-grc-noun-C2sBmuEf Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 76 7 6 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 51 17 13 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 62 13 10 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 6 3 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 4 2 4
  2. dike, dam
    Sense id: en-χῶμα-grc-noun-o~OZtn6y
  3. mole (massive structure used as a pier or breakwater), pier
    Sense id: en-χῶμα-grc-noun-gXlvJO0c
  4. sepulchral mound
    Sense id: en-χῶμα-grc-noun-6BfL9pEL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀνάχωμα (anákhōma), ἀναχωματίζω (anakhōmatízō), ἀναχωματισμός (anakhōmatismós), διάχωμα (diákhōma), ἔγχωμα (énkhōma), παράχωμα (parákhōma), περίχωμα (períkhōma), περιχωματίζω (perikhōmatízō), πρόσχωμα (próskhōma), πρόχωμα (prókhōma), χωματεκβολία (khōmatekbolía), χωματεπείκτης (khōmatepeíktēs), χωματεπιμελητής (khōmatepimelētḗs), χωματεπιστάτης (khōmatepistátēs), χωματεργολάβος (khōmatergolábos), χωματίας (khōmatías), χωματίζω (khōmatízō), χωματικός (khōmatikós), χωμάτιον (khōmátion), χωματισμός (khōmatismós), χωματογραφία (khōmatographía), χωματοφύλαξ (khōmatophúlax)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anákhōma",
      "word": "ἀνάχωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anakhōmatízō",
      "word": "ἀναχωματίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anakhōmatismós",
      "word": "ἀναχωματισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diákhōma",
      "word": "διάχωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "énkhōma",
      "word": "ἔγχωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "parákhōma",
      "word": "παράχωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "períkhōma",
      "word": "περίχωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perikhōmatízō",
      "word": "περιχωματίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "próskhōma",
      "word": "πρόσχωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prókhōma",
      "word": "πρόχωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatekbolía",
      "word": "χωματεκβολία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatepeíktēs",
      "word": "χωματεπείκτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatepimelētḗs",
      "word": "χωματεπιμελητής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatepistátēs",
      "word": "χωματεπιστάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatergolábos",
      "word": "χωματεργολάβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatías",
      "word": "χωματίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatízō",
      "word": "χωματίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatikós",
      "word": "χωματικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmátion",
      "word": "χωμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatismós",
      "word": "χωματισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatographía",
      "word": "χωματογραφία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōmatophúlax",
      "word": "χωματοφύλαξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χώμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χώμα (chóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χώμα (chóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "χώμαν"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: χώμαν (chóman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: χώμαν (chóman)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χώννῡμι",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "I heap up"
      },
      "expansion": "χώννῡμι (khṓnnūmi, “I heap up”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χώννῡμι (khṓnnūmi, “I heap up”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῶμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khômă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khômă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ khṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû khṓmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khōmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn khōmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khṓmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khōmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khṓmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khṓmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khômă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ khṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "khômă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "khṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "khṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῶμᾰ",
        "2": "χώματος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χῶμᾰ • (khômă) n (genitive χώματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῶμᾰ",
        "2": "χώματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 7 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 17 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 13 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 6 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 4 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth thrown up, a bank, mound"
      ],
      "id": "en-χῶμα-grc-noun-C2sBmuEf",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dike, dam"
      ],
      "id": "en-χῶμα-grc-noun-o~OZtn6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "dike",
          "dike"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mole (massive structure used as a pier or breakwater), pier"
      ],
      "id": "en-χῶμα-grc-noun-gXlvJO0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ],
        [
          "pier",
          "pier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sepulchral mound"
      ],
      "id": "en-χῶμα-grc-noun-6BfL9pEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sepulchral",
          "sepulchral"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χῶμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anákhōma",
      "word": "ἀνάχωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anakhōmatízō",
      "word": "ἀναχωματίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anakhōmatismós",
      "word": "ἀναχωματισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diákhōma",
      "word": "διάχωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "énkhōma",
      "word": "ἔγχωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parákhōma",
      "word": "παράχωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "períkhōma",
      "word": "περίχωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perikhōmatízō",
      "word": "περιχωματίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próskhōma",
      "word": "πρόσχωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prókhōma",
      "word": "πρόχωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatekbolía",
      "word": "χωματεκβολία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatepeíktēs",
      "word": "χωματεπείκτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatepimelētḗs",
      "word": "χωματεπιμελητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatepistátēs",
      "word": "χωματεπιστάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatergolábos",
      "word": "χωματεργολάβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatías",
      "word": "χωματίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatízō",
      "word": "χωματίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatikós",
      "word": "χωματικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmátion",
      "word": "χωμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatismós",
      "word": "χωματισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatographía",
      "word": "χωματογραφία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōmatophúlax",
      "word": "χωματοφύλαξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χώμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χώμα (chóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χώμα (chóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "χώμαν"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: χώμαν (chóman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: χώμαν (chóman)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χώννῡμι",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "I heap up"
      },
      "expansion": "χώννῡμι (khṓnnūmi, “I heap up”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χώννῡμι (khṓnnūmi, “I heap up”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῶμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khômă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khômă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ khṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû khṓmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khōmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn khōmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khṓmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khōmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khṓmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khṓmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khômă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ khṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "khômă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "khṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "khṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῶμᾰ",
        "2": "χώματος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χῶμᾰ • (khômă) n (genitive χώματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῶμᾰ",
        "2": "χώματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth thrown up, a bank, mound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dike, dam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dike",
          "dike"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mole (massive structure used as a pier or breakwater), pier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ],
        [
          "pier",
          "pier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sepulchral mound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sepulchral",
          "sepulchral"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χῶμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χῶμα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.