See sire on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sire meaning in All languages combined (30.4kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sire-land" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine", "3": "sénos" }, "expansion": "", "name": "word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Middle English sire", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Old French sire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "seignor" }, "expansion": "seignor", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "senior" }, "expansion": "Latin senior", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "senex" }, "expansion": "senex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "seigneur", "3": "seignior", "4": "senhor", "5": "senior", "6": "señor", "7": "signore", "8": "sir" }, "expansion": "Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, and sir", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "monsieur" }, "expansion": "French monsieur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sire, from Old French sire, the nominative singular of seignor; from Latin senior, from senex. Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, and sir. Cognate with French monsieur.", "forms": [ { "form": "sires", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sire (plural sires)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 30 4 27 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 1 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 38 2 23 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms of address", "parents": [ "Terms of address", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A lord, master, or other person in authority, most commonly used vocatively: formerly in speaking to elders and superiors, later only when addressing a sovereign." ], "id": "en-sire-en-noun-oDu~xPc-", "links": [ [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "master", "master" ], [ "authority", "authority" ], [ "vocative", "vocative" ], [ "sovereign", "sovereign" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "veličestvo", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "величество" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pán" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "sire" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "sinjoro" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "siro" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "herra" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Herr" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "felség" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "felséges úr/uram" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sire" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "alt": "あるじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aruji", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "主" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "alt": "へいか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "heika", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "陛下" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pyeha", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "폐하" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "sire" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "domn" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gosudárʹ", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "госуда́рь" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amo" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dueño" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "señor" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seor" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 0 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ser" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 30 4 27 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 1 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 38 2 23 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms of address", "parents": [ "Terms of address", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 75 1 9 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "en:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 45 13 17 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "en:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "sense": "male animal", "word": "dam" } ], "glosses": [ "A male animal that has fathered a particular offspring (especially used of domestic animals and/or in biological research)." ], "id": "en-sire-en-noun-uez8rALT", "links": [ [ "male", "male" ], [ "father", "father" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎžko životno", "sense": "male animal", "word": "мъжко животно" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "male animal", "word": "父畜" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "male animal", "word": "父兽" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male animal", "word": "dekhengst" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male animal", "word": "koiras" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Männchen" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "of dog", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rüde" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "of horse", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hengst" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "of cat", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kater" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "of rabbit", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rammler" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male animal", "word": "apaállat" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male animal", "word": "apamén" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male animal", "word": "mén" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stallone" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riproduttore" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maschio" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "alt": "おす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "osu", "sense": "male animal", "word": "雄 オス" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "male animal", "word": "induk jantan" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "proizvodítelʹ", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "производи́тель" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "semental apareado" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A father; the head of a family; the husband." ], "id": "en-sire-en-noun-BsXCzTwi", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A father; the head of a family; the husband." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 30 4 27 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 1 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 38 2 23 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms of address", "parents": [ "Terms of address", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A creator; a maker; an author; an originator." ], "id": "en-sire-en-noun-B~Z-I2OO", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A creator; a maker; an author; an originator." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saɪə(ɹ)/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-sire.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "39 46 7 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person or animal who fathered offspring", "word": "verwekker" } ], "word": "sire" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine", "3": "sénos" }, "expansion": "", "name": "word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Middle English sire", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Old French sire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "seignor" }, "expansion": "seignor", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "senior" }, "expansion": "Latin senior", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "senex" }, "expansion": "senex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "seigneur", "3": "seignior", "4": "senhor", "5": "senior", "6": "señor", "7": "signore", "8": "sir" }, "expansion": "Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, and sir", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "monsieur" }, "expansion": "French monsieur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sire, from Old French sire, the nominative singular of seignor; from Latin senior, from senex. Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, and sir. Cognate with French monsieur.", "forms": [ { "form": "sires", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sired", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sired", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sire (third-person singular simple present sires, present participle siring, simple past and past participle sired)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To father; to beget." ], "id": "en-sire-en-verb-bLRbixtU", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ], [ "beget", "beget" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, of a male) To father; to beget." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a male" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to father, beget", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zplodit" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "verwekken" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "siittää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "astua" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "saillir" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "zeugen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "nemz" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "bodeka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "spłodzić" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poroditʹ", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "породить" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saɪə(ɹ)/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-sire.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" } ], "word": "sire" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vansire" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "de", "3": "zieren" }, "expansion": "German zieren", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German zieren.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sire", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "adorn" ], "id": "en-sire-da-verb--q4KV~vN", "links": [ [ "adorn", "adorn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) adorn" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "endow with a favorable quality" ], "id": "en-sire-da-verb-jEysZ8Rz", "links": [ [ "endow", "endow" ], [ "favorable", "favorable" ], [ "quality", "quality" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, by extension, especially in the passive participle) endow with a favorable quality" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive participle" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "broadly", "especially" ] } ], "word": "sire" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "triste sire" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine", "3": "sénos" }, "expansion": "", "name": "word" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "sire", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French sire", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French sire", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*seior" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *seior", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "senior" }, "expansion": "Latin senior", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "seigneur" }, "expansion": "French seigneur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "maior" }, "expansion": "maior", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "seigneur", "3": "senior", "4": "sieur" }, "expansion": "Doublet of seigneur, senior, and sieur", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sire (nominative form), from Vulgar Latin *seior (used as a term of address), a contracted form of Latin senior (compare French seigneur, derived from the accusative form), perhaps influenced by maior. Doublet of seigneur, senior, and sieur.", "forms": [ { "form": "sires", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "sire m (plural sires)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "monsieur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "seigneur" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sire (term of respect) (Still used in at least partly French-speaking kingdoms such as Belgium or Canada as a form of address to the sovereign)" ], "id": "en-sire-fr-noun-pdhGvsRV", "links": [ [ "sire", "sire#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) sire (term of respect) (Still used in at least partly French-speaking kingdoms such as Belgium or Canada as a form of address to the sovereign)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "lord" ], "id": "en-sire-fr-noun-CWs3ZNlh", "links": [ [ "lord", "lord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) lord" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/siʁ/" }, { "rhymes": "-iʁ" }, { "homophone": "cire" }, { "homophone": "cirent" }, { "homophone": "cires" }, { "homophone": "sires" } ], "word": "sire" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "fro", "3": "sire", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French sire", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "fro", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sire", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sere" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "signore" }, "expansion": "Doublet of signore", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sire. See also sere. Doublet of signore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "sire m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sì‧re" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "king, monarch (only when addressing a sovereign)" ], "id": "en-sire-it-noun-ImLW~ygP", "links": [ [ "king", "king" ], [ "monarch", "monarch" ], [ "sovereign", "sovereign" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "re" }, { "word": "sovrano" }, { "word": "monarca" }, { "word": "maestà" } ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsi.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ire" } ], "word": "sire" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sir" }, "expansion": "English: sir", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sire" }, "expansion": "sire", "name": "l" } ], "text": "English: sir; sire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "sir" }, "expansion": "Scots: sir", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sire" }, "expansion": "sire", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Scots: sir; sire" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Old French sire", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "seignor" }, "expansion": "seignor", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "senior" }, "expansion": "Latin senior", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "senyour" }, "expansion": "Doublet of senyour", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French sire, nominative singular of seignor, from Latin senior. Doublet of senyour.", "forms": [ { "form": "sires", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sire", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "sires" }, "expansion": "sire (plural sires)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used preceding the name or title of a knight, noble, or cleric." ], "id": "en-sire-enm-noun-teSwxe2q", "links": [ [ "knight", "knight#English" ], [ "noble", "noble#English" ], [ "cleric", "cleric#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 67 4 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 77 3 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms of address", "parents": [ "Terms of address", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 44 12 4 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "enm:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 51 17 1 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Male people", "orig": "enm:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 41 26 4 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A respectful term of address for a noble or gentleman." ], "id": "en-sire-enm-noun-dlPO0-NC", "links": [ [ "term", "term#English" ], [ "address", "address#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A noble or lord; one of high station." ], "id": "en-sire-enm-noun-IKZUXrEK", "links": [ [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "station", "station" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A husband as the head of a household." ], "id": "en-sire-enm-noun-XVzp1snj", "links": [ [ "husband", "husband" ], [ "head", "head" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A father as one's progenitor." ], "id": "en-sire-enm-noun-lnT5nVVq", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ], [ "progenitor", "progenitor" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsiːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsir(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛr(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sirre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "syre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "syr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sure" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ẜ" } ], "word": "sire" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "sire m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sieur" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative singular of sieur" ], "id": "en-sire-fro-noun-EABqxmjZ", "links": [ [ "sieur", "sieur#Old French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsiɾə/" } ], "word": "sire" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "sire", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali noun forms in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "head", "word": "siras" } ], "glosses": [ "locative singular of siras (“head”)" ], "id": "en-sire-pi-noun-lRXohkV3", "links": [ [ "siras", "siras#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "locative", "singular" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "सिरे" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "সিরে" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "සිරෙ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "သိရေ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "สิเร" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩈᩥᩁᩮ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ສິເຣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "សិរេ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄥𑄨𑄢𑄬" } ], "word": "sire" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "noun form", "g": "", "sccat": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "sire", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sire", "name": "pi-noun form" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali noun forms in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "vein", "word": "sirā" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of sirā (“vein”)" ], "id": "en-sire-pi-noun-MI9Zb6jt", "links": [ [ "sirā", "sirā#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "सिरे" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "সিরে" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "සිරෙ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "သိရေ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "สิเร" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩈᩥᩁᩮ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ສິເຣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "សិរេ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄥𑄨𑄢𑄬" } ], "word": "sire" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "sire", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French sire", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French sire", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sire.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un sire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sireul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui sire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sireului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sireule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "sire m (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "sireilor", "gpi": "sirei", "gsd": "sireului", "gsi": "sire", "n": "sg", "npd": "sireii", "npi": "sirei", "nsd": "sireul", "nsi": "sire", "vp": "sireilor", "vs": "sireule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sire" ], "id": "en-sire-ro-noun-UAES6m-z", "links": [ [ "sire", "sire#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "sire" } { "forms": [ { "form": "сире", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sire (Cyrillic spelling сире)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "siriti" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present of siriti" ], "id": "en-sire-sh-verb-G00d2qsN", "links": [ [ "siriti", "siriti#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "sire" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "sire", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sir" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural of sir" ], "id": "en-sire-sl-noun-8NunP7zj", "links": [ [ "sir", "sir#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "sire" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish terms derived from German", "Danish verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vansire" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "de", "3": "zieren" }, "expansion": "German zieren", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German zieren.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sire", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "adorn" ], "links": [ [ "adorn", "adorn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) adorn" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "endow with a favorable quality" ], "links": [ [ "endow", "endow" ], [ "favorable", "favorable" ], [ "quality", "quality" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, by extension, especially in the passive participle) endow with a favorable quality" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive participle" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "broadly", "especially" ] } ], "word": "sire" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sénos", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms of address", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Male animals", "en:Male family members" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "male animal", "word": "dam" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "sire-land" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine", "3": "sénos" }, "expansion": "", "name": "word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Middle English sire", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Old French sire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "seignor" }, "expansion": "seignor", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "senior" }, "expansion": "Latin senior", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "senex" }, "expansion": "senex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "seigneur", "3": "seignior", "4": "senhor", "5": "senior", "6": "señor", "7": "signore", "8": "sir" }, "expansion": "Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, and sir", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "monsieur" }, "expansion": "French monsieur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sire, from Old French sire, the nominative singular of seignor; from Latin senior, from senex. Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, and sir. Cognate with French monsieur.", "forms": [ { "form": "sires", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sire (plural sires)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A lord, master, or other person in authority, most commonly used vocatively: formerly in speaking to elders and superiors, later only when addressing a sovereign." ], "links": [ [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "master", "master" ], [ "authority", "authority" ], [ "vocative", "vocative" ], [ "sovereign", "sovereign" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A male animal that has fathered a particular offspring (especially used of domestic animals and/or in biological research)." ], "links": [ [ "male", "male" ], [ "father", "father" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A father; the head of a family; the husband." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A father; the head of a family; the husband." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A creator; a maker; an author; an originator." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A creator; a maker; an author; an originator." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saɪə(ɹ)/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-sire.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "veličestvo", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "величество" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pán" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "sire" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "sinjoro" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "siro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "herra" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Herr" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "felség" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "felséges úr/uram" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sire" }, { "alt": "あるじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aruji", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "主" }, { "alt": "へいか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "heika", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "陛下" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pyeha", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "폐하" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "word": "sire" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "domn" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gosudárʹ", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "госуда́рь" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dueño" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "señor" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seor" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lord, master, or person in authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ser" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎžko životno", "sense": "male animal", "word": "мъжко животно" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "male animal", "word": "父畜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "male animal", "word": "父兽" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male animal", "word": "dekhengst" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male animal", "word": "koiras" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Männchen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "of dog", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rüde" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "of horse", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hengst" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "of cat", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kater" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "of rabbit", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rammler" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male animal", "word": "apaállat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male animal", "word": "apamén" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male animal", "word": "mén" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stallone" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riproduttore" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maschio" }, { "alt": "おす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "osu", "sense": "male animal", "word": "雄 オス" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "male animal", "word": "induk jantan" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "proizvodítelʹ", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "производи́тель" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "semental apareado" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person or animal who fathered offspring", "word": "verwekker" } ], "word": "sire" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sénos", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms of address", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Male animals", "en:Male family members" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine", "3": "sénos" }, "expansion": "", "name": "word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Middle English sire", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Old French sire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "seignor" }, "expansion": "seignor", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "senior" }, "expansion": "Latin senior", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "senex" }, "expansion": "senex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "seigneur", "3": "seignior", "4": "senhor", "5": "senior", "6": "señor", "7": "signore", "8": "sir" }, "expansion": "Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, and sir", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "monsieur" }, "expansion": "French monsieur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sire, from Old French sire, the nominative singular of seignor; from Latin senior, from senex. Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, and sir. Cognate with French monsieur.", "forms": [ { "form": "sires", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sired", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sired", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sire (third-person singular simple present sires, present participle siring, simple past and past participle sired)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To father; to beget." ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ], [ "beget", "beget" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, of a male) To father; to beget." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a male" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saɪə(ɹ)/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-sire.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-sire.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to father, beget", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zplodit" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "verwekken" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "siittää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "astua" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "saillir" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "zeugen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "nemz" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "bodeka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "spłodzić" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poroditʹ", "sense": "to father, beget", "word": "породить" } ], "word": "sire" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French doublets", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sénos", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "Rhymes:French/iʁ", "Rhymes:French/iʁ/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "triste sire" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine", "3": "sénos" }, "expansion": "", "name": "word" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "sire", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French sire", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French sire", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*seior" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *seior", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "senior" }, "expansion": "Latin senior", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "seigneur" }, "expansion": "French seigneur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "maior" }, "expansion": "maior", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "seigneur", "3": "senior", "4": "sieur" }, "expansion": "Doublet of seigneur, senior, and sieur", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sire (nominative form), from Vulgar Latin *seior (used as a term of address), a contracted form of Latin senior (compare French seigneur, derived from the accusative form), perhaps influenced by maior. Doublet of seigneur, senior, and sieur.", "forms": [ { "form": "sires", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "sire m (plural sires)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "monsieur" }, { "word": "seigneur" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "sire (term of respect) (Still used in at least partly French-speaking kingdoms such as Belgium or Canada as a form of address to the sovereign)" ], "links": [ [ "sire", "sire#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) sire (term of respect) (Still used in at least partly French-speaking kingdoms such as Belgium or Canada as a form of address to the sovereign)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "lord" ], "links": [ [ "lord", "lord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) lord" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/siʁ/" }, { "rhymes": "-iʁ" }, { "homophone": "cire" }, { "homophone": "cirent" }, { "homophone": "cires" }, { "homophone": "sires" } ], "word": "sire" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "fro", "3": "sire", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French sire", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "fro", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sire", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sere" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "signore" }, "expansion": "Doublet of signore", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sire. See also sere. Doublet of signore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "sire m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sì‧re" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian doublets", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from Old French", "Italian terms derived from Old French", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/ire", "Rhymes:Italian/ire/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "king, monarch (only when addressing a sovereign)" ], "links": [ [ "king", "king" ], [ "monarch", "monarch" ], [ "sovereign", "sovereign" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "re" }, { "word": "sovrano" }, { "word": "monarca" }, { "word": "maestà" } ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsi.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ire" } ], "word": "sire" } { "categories": [ "Middle English doublets", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English polite terms", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms of address", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Male family members", "enm:Male people", "enm:Nobility" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sir" }, "expansion": "English: sir", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sire" }, "expansion": "sire", "name": "l" } ], "text": "English: sir; sire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "sir" }, "expansion": "Scots: sir", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sire" }, "expansion": "sire", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Scots: sir; sire" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Old French sire", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "seignor" }, "expansion": "seignor", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "senior" }, "expansion": "Latin senior", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "senyour" }, "expansion": "Doublet of senyour", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French sire, nominative singular of seignor, from Latin senior. Doublet of senyour.", "forms": [ { "form": "sires", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sire", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "sires" }, "expansion": "sire (plural sires)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used preceding the name or title of a knight, noble, or cleric." ], "links": [ [ "knight", "knight#English" ], [ "noble", "noble#English" ], [ "cleric", "cleric#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A respectful term of address for a noble or gentleman." ], "links": [ [ "term", "term#English" ], [ "address", "address#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A noble or lord; one of high station." ], "links": [ [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "station", "station" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A husband as the head of a household." ], "links": [ [ "husband", "husband" ], [ "head", "head" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A father as one's progenitor." ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ], [ "progenitor", "progenitor" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsiːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsir(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛr(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sir" }, { "word": "sirre" }, { "word": "syre" }, { "word": "syr" }, { "word": "seere" }, { "word": "ser" }, { "word": "sure" }, { "word": "sore" }, { "word": "ẜ" } ], "word": "sire" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "sire m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French non-lemma forms", "Old French noun forms", "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sieur" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative singular of sieur" ], "links": [ [ "sieur", "sieur#Old French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsiɾə/" } ], "word": "sire" } { "categories": [ "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali non-lemma forms", "Pali noun forms", "Pali noun forms in Latin script" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "sire", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "head", "word": "siras" } ], "glosses": [ "locative singular of siras (“head”)" ], "links": [ [ "siras", "siras#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "locative", "singular" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀲" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀺" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁂" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "सिरे" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "সিরে" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "සිරෙ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "သိရေ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "สิเร" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩈᩥᩁᩮ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ສິເຣ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "សិរេ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄥𑄨𑄢𑄬" } ], "word": "sire" } { "categories": [ "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali non-lemma forms", "Pali noun forms", "Pali noun forms in Latin script" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "noun form", "g": "", "sccat": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "sire", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sire", "name": "pi-noun form" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "vein", "word": "sirā" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of sirā (“vein”)" ], "links": [ [ "sirā", "sirā#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀲" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀺" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁂" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "सिरे" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "সিরে" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "සිරෙ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "သိရေ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "สิเร" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩈᩥᩁᩮ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ສິເຣ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "សិរេ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄥𑄨𑄢𑄬" } ], "word": "sire" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "sire", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French sire", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "sire" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French sire", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sire.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un sire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sireul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui sire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sireului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sireule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "sire m (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "sireilor", "gpi": "sirei", "gsd": "sireului", "gsi": "sire", "n": "sg", "npd": "sireii", "npi": "sirei", "nsd": "sireul", "nsi": "sire", "vp": "sireilor", "vs": "sireule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "sire" ], "links": [ [ "sire", "sire#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "sire" } { "forms": [ { "form": "сире", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sire (Cyrillic spelling сире)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "siriti" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present of siriti" ], "links": [ [ "siriti", "siriti#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "sire" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "sire", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene non-lemma forms", "Slovene noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sir" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural of sir" ], "links": [ [ "sir", "sir#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "sire" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: m gender", "path": [ "sire" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "sire", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.