See 主 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 主 meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shukaku",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "主格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shukan",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "主観"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuken",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "主権"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuken zaimin",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"word": "主権在民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shugo",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "主語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shusai",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"宰",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shujū",
"word": "主従"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūjū",
"word": "主従"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "主食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shutai",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "主体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuhan",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "主犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "主要"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 0 22 3 3 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lord, master"
],
"id": "en-主-ja-character-1ItH4UU6",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main, principal"
],
"id": "en-主-ja-character-tZKN7a6b",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "主"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "主"
},
"expansion": "主 (MC tsyuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ) • (shu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head of the family"
],
"id": "en-主-ja-noun-qvUQ3MkF",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master, mistress"
],
"id": "en-主-ja-noun-gMK-T0Rj",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's husband"
],
"id": "en-主-ja-noun-m5G7wh5k",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proprietor, landlord"
],
"id": "en-主-ja-noun-eKCrg9qL",
"links": [
[
"proprietor",
"proprietor"
],
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shujin",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "主人"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "主"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "主"
},
"expansion": "主 (MC tsyuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ) • (Shu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 25 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 5 5 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 2 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 2 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "James, brother of the Lord",
"roman": "Shu no kyōdai Yakobu",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "主の兄弟ヤコブ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Lord"
],
"id": "en-主-ja-name-Slaz4MO~",
"links": [
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "主"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading す",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading す",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しゆ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あるじ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おも",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさど-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ぬし",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with 主",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shukaku",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "主格"
},
{
"roman": "shukan",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "主観"
},
{
"roman": "shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "主義"
},
{
"roman": "shuken",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "主権"
},
{
"roman": "shuken zaimin",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"word": "主権在民"
},
{
"roman": "shugo",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "主語"
},
{
"roman": "shusai",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"宰",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "shujū",
"word": "主従"
},
{
"roman": "shūjū",
"word": "主従"
},
{
"roman": "shushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "主食"
},
{
"roman": "shutai",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "主体"
},
{
"roman": "shuhan",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "主犯"
},
{
"roman": "shuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "主要"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lord, master"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"main, principal"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "主"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 主",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "主"
},
"expansion": "主 (MC tsyuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ) • (shu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head of the family"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master, mistress"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proprietor, landlord"
],
"links": [
[
"proprietor",
"proprietor"
],
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shujin",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "主人"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "主"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 主",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "主"
},
"expansion": "主 (MC tsyuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ) • (Shu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "James, brother of the Lord",
"roman": "Shu no kyōdai Yakobu",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "主の兄弟ヤコブ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Lord"
],
"links": [
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "主"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"ぬし"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "主"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"おも"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "主"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"あるじ"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "主"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"主"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"主"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "主/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"ぬし\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"Kyūjitai\", \"Shinjitai\", \"Tōkyō\", \"Ōsaka\"], \"word\": \"主\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "主/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"おも\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"Kyūjitai\", \"Shinjitai\", \"Tōkyō\", \"Ōsaka\"], \"word\": \"主\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "主/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"あるじ\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"Kyūjitai\", \"Shinjitai\", \"Tōkyō\", \"Ōsaka\"], \"word\": \"主\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "主",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.