"主体" meaning in Japanese

See 主体 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕɨta̠i] Forms: 主体 [canonical] (ruby: 主(しゅ), 体(たい)), shutai [romanization]
Etymology: Doublet of 主体(チュチェ) (chuche). Etymology templates: {{doublet|ja}} Doublet, {{ja-r|主体|チュチェ}} 主体(チュチェ) (chuche) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅたい}} 主(しゅ)体(たい) • (shutai)
  1. the main part, the part making up most of something
    Sense id: en-主体-ja-noun-ccDRr00s Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Communism, Ideologies Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 57 15 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 72 10 9 9 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 31 8 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 34 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 42 37 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 38 15 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 42 39 19 Disambiguation of Communism: 16 17 33 33 Disambiguation of Ideologies: 37 8 28 28
  2. (philosophy) subject Tags: subjective
    Sense id: en-主体-ja-noun-qUkfTBv3 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Philosophy, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Communism, Nationalism Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 28 42 15 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 34 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 50 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 42 37 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 38 15 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 42 39 19 Disambiguation of Communism: 16 17 33 33 Disambiguation of Nationalism: 9 12 39 39 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  3. Juche (the state ideology of North Korea)
    Sense id: en-主体-ja-noun-Wsa-hoEP Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Communism, Juche, Nationalism, North Korea Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 34 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 42 37 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 38 15 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 42 39 19 Disambiguation of Communism: 16 17 33 33 Disambiguation of Juche: 0 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Nationalism: 9 12 39 39 Disambiguation of North Korea: 0 1 49 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 主体性 (shutaisei) (ruby: 主(しゅ), 体(たい), 性(せい)) (english: activity, autonomy), 主体的 (shutaiteki) (ruby: 主(しゅ), 体(たい), 的(てき)) (english: active, autonomous)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɨt͡ɕe̞] Forms: 主体 [canonical] (ruby: 主体(チュチェ)), chuche [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Korean 주체(主體) (juche). Doublet of 主(しゅ)体(たい) (shutai). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ja|ko|주체(主體)}} Borrowed from Korean 주체(主體) (juche), {{doublet|ja}} Doublet, {{ja-r|主%体|しゅ%たい}} 主(しゅ)体(たい) (shutai) Head templates: {{ja-noun|チュチェ}} 主体(チュチェ) • (chuche)
  1. Juche (the state ideology of North Korea)
    Sense id: en-主体-ja-noun-Wsa-hoEP1 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Communism, Juche, Nationalism, North Korea Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 34 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 42 37 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 38 15 15 Disambiguation of Communism: 16 17 33 33 Disambiguation of Juche: 0 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Nationalism: 9 12 39 39 Disambiguation of North Korea: 0 1 49 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "object",
      "roman": "kyakutai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "客体"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "activity, autonomy",
      "roman": "shutaisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "主体性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "active, autonomous",
      "roman": "shutaiteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "主体的"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "主体",
        "2": "チュチェ"
      },
      "expansion": "主体(チュチェ) (chuche)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of 主体(チュチェ) (chuche).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "主体",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shutai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅたい"
      },
      "expansion": "主(しゅ)体(たい) • (shutai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 57 15 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 72 10 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 31 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "ja:Communism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 8 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ideologies",
          "orig": "ja:Ideologies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the main part, the part making up most of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-主体-ja-noun-ccDRr00s",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "ja:Philosophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 42 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 50 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "ja:Communism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "ja:Nationalism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-主体-ja-noun-qUkfTBv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "ja:Communism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Juche",
          "orig": "ja:Juche",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "ja:Nationalism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 49 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "North Korea",
          "orig": "ja:North Korea",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Juche (the state ideology of North Korea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-主体-ja-noun-Wsa-hoEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Juche",
          "Juche"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "主体"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "주체(主體)"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Korean 주체(主體) (juche)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "主%体",
        "2": "しゅ%たい"
      },
      "expansion": "主(しゅ)体(たい) (shutai)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 주체(主體) (juche). Doublet of 主(しゅ)体(たい) (shutai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "主体",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主体",
          "チュチェ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuche",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "チュチェ"
      },
      "expansion": "主体(チュチェ) • (chuche)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "ja:Communism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Juche",
          "orig": "ja:Juche",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "ja:Nationalism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 49 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "North Korea",
          "orig": "ja:North Korea",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Juche (the state ideology of North Korea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-主体-ja-noun-Wsa-hoEP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Juche",
          "Juche"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨt͡ɕe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:主体思想"
  ],
  "word": "主体"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "object",
      "roman": "kyakutai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "客体"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese doublets",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Korean",
    "Japanese terms derived from Korean",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Communism",
    "ja:Ideologies",
    "ja:Juche",
    "ja:Nationalism",
    "ja:North Korea"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "activity, autonomy",
      "roman": "shutaisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "主体性"
    },
    {
      "english": "active, autonomous",
      "roman": "shutaiteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "主体的"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "主体",
        "2": "チュチェ"
      },
      "expansion": "主体(チュチェ) (chuche)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of 主体(チュチェ) (chuche).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "主体",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shutai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅたい"
      },
      "expansion": "主(しゅ)体(たい) • (shutai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the main part, the part making up most of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Juche (the state ideology of North Korea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Juche",
          "Juche"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "主体"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese doublets",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Korean",
    "Japanese terms derived from Korean",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Communism",
    "ja:Ideologies",
    "ja:Juche",
    "ja:Nationalism",
    "ja:North Korea"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "주체(主體)"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Korean 주체(主體) (juche)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "主%体",
        "2": "しゅ%たい"
      },
      "expansion": "主(しゅ)体(たい) (shutai)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 주체(主體) (juche). Doublet of 主(しゅ)体(たい) (shutai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "主体",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主体",
          "チュチェ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuche",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "チュチェ"
      },
      "expansion": "主体(チュチェ) • (chuche)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Juche (the state ideology of North Korea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Juche",
          "Juche"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨt͡ɕe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:主体思想"
  ],
  "word": "主体"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 主体 meaning in Japanese (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "主体"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "主体",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "主体"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "主体",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.