"seigneur" meaning in All languages combined

See seigneur on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /sɛˈnjɜ/ [UK], /sɛˈnjɝ/ [US] Forms: seigneurs [plural], seignior [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French seigneur, from Old French seignor. Doublet of seignior, senhor, senior, señor, senyor, signore, sir, and sire. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|ine-pro}}, {{langname|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{word|en|ine|sénos}}, {{bor|en|frm|seigneur}} Middle French seigneur, {{der|en|fro|seignor}} Old French seignor, {{doublet|en|seignior|senhor|senior|señor|senyor|signore|sir|sire}} Doublet of seignior, senhor, senior, señor, senyor, signore, sir, and sire Head templates: {{en-noun}} seigneur (plural seigneurs)
  1. (history) A feudal lord or noble in French contexts. Categories (topical): History, Feudalism, People
    Sense id: en-seigneur-en-noun-3eGX4h1i Disambiguation of Feudalism: 87 6 4 3 Disambiguation of People: 20 29 27 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 73 8 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 50 12 3 5 6 6 6 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 8 2 4 4 4 4 5 4 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
  2. The hereditary feudal ruler of Sark. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-seigneur-en-noun-epw4hmtk Disambiguation of People: 20 29 27 24
  3. (Canada) A landowner in Canada; the holder of a seigneurie. Tags: Canada Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-seigneur-en-noun-LF4kkatn Disambiguation of People: 20 29 27 24 Categories (other): Canadian English
  4. A hereditary title in the Bailiwick of Jersey. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-seigneur-en-noun-5rKs4S8j Disambiguation of People: 20 29 27 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: seigneurial, seigneury Related terms: droit de seigneur, grand seigneur Coordinate_terms: seigneuresse (english: wife of a seigneur), seigneuresse (english: a female seigneur), dame (english: female feudal ruler of Sark)

Noun [French]

IPA: /sɛ.ɲœʁ/, /se.ɲœʁ/ Audio: Fr-seigneur.ogg Forms: seigneurs [plural], seigneuresse [feminine], seigneuse [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French seigneur, from Old French seignor (oblique form), from Latin seniōrem (compare sire, derived from the nominative form). Doublet of senior. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|ine-pro}}, {{langname|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{word|fr|ine|sénos}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|seigneur|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French seigneur, {{inh+|fr|frm|seigneur}} Inherited from Middle French seigneur, {{inh|fr|fro|seignor}} Old French seignor, {{inh|fr|la|senior|seniōrem}} Latin seniōrem, {{doublet|fr|senior}} Doublet of senior Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=seigneuresse|f2=+}} seigneur m (plural seigneurs, feminine seigneuresse or seigneuse)
  1. lord (aristocrat, man of high rank) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-seigneur-fr-noun-o735yEcW Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 45 22 33
  2. lord (master) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-seigneur-fr-noun-rIwfYj7M
  3. (Canada) seigneur (a landowner, holder of a seigneurie) Tags: Canada, masculine
    Sense id: en-seigneur-fr-noun-Ajfe7Ypv Categories (other): Canadian French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à tout seigneur tout honneur, vivre en grand seigneur Related terms: seigneuresse, seigneurial, seigneurie, sire, monseigneur

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: seigneurs [plural]
Etymology: From Old French seignor. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|seignor}} Old French seignor Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|seigneurs||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} seigneur m (plural seigneurs), {{frm-noun|m}} seigneur m (plural seigneurs)
  1. lord Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-seigneur-frm-noun-CWs3ZNlh Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 56 44
  2. sire (term of respect) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-seigneur-frm-noun-tQ1KqFMC

Noun [Old French]

Forms: seigneur oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], seigneurs [oblique, plural], sire [nominative, singular], seigneur [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|m|seigneurs|sire|seigneur}} seigneur oblique singular, m (oblique plural seigneurs, nominative singular sire, nominative plural seigneur)
  1. Alternative form of seignor Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: seignor
    Sense id: en-seigneur-fro-noun-BWTW7Eb2 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wife of a seigneur",
      "word": "seigneuresse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a female seigneur",
      "word": "seigneuresse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "female feudal ruler of Sark",
      "word": "dame"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seigneurial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seigneury"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "sénos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "seigneur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French seigneur",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "seignor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French seignor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "seignior",
        "3": "senhor",
        "4": "senior",
        "5": "señor",
        "6": "senyor",
        "7": "signore",
        "8": "sir",
        "9": "sire"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of seignior, senhor, senior, señor, senyor, signore, sir, and sire",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French seigneur, from Old French seignor. Doublet of seignior, senhor, senior, señor, senyor, signore, sir, and sire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seignior",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "seigneur (plural seigneurs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "droit de seigneur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grand seigneur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "en:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 8 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 12 3 5 6 6 6 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 8 2 4 4 4 4 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 4 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "en:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 27 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 156:",
          "text": "There was less and less love lost between peasants and seigneurs. The services which the latter had provided for the peasant community in the past had diminished in value.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feudal lord or noble in French contexts."
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-en-noun-3eGX4h1i",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "feudal lord",
          "feudal lord"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) A feudal lord or noble in French contexts."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 27 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 October 29, Lauren Collins, The New Yorker:",
          "text": "Beaumont lives on Sark, a small, autonomous island twenty-five miles off the coast of Normandy, with her husband, Michael, the island's seigneur.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hereditary feudal ruler of Sark."
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-en-noun-epw4hmtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sark",
          "Sark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 27 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A landowner in Canada; the holder of a seigneurie."
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-en-noun-LF4kkatn",
      "links": [
        [
          "landowner",
          "landowner"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "seigneurie",
          "seigneurie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) A landowner in Canada; the holder of a seigneurie."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 27 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hereditary title in the Bailiwick of Jersey."
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-en-noun-5rKs4S8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bailiwick",
          "bailiwick"
        ],
        [
          "Jersey",
          "Jersey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛˈnjɜ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛˈnjɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "seigneur"
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "à tout seigneur tout honneur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vivre en grand seigneur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "sénos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "seigneur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French seigneur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "seigneur"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French seigneur",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "seignor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French seignor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "senior",
        "4": "seniōrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin seniōrem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "senior"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of senior",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French seigneur, from Old French seignor (oblique form), from Latin seniōrem (compare sire, derived from the nominative form). Doublet of senior.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneuresse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "seigneuresse",
        "f2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur m (plural seigneurs, feminine seigneuresse or seigneuse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seigneuresse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seigneurial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seigneurie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "monseigneur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord (aristocrat, man of high rank)"
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-fr-noun-o735yEcW",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord (master)"
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-fr-noun-rIwfYj7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seigneur (a landowner, holder of a seigneurie)"
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-fr-noun-Ajfe7Ypv",
      "links": [
        [
          "seigneur",
          "seigneur#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) seigneur (a landowner, holder of a seigneurie)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ɲœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se.ɲœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-seigneur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-seigneur.ogg/Fr-seigneur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-seigneur.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "seigneur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: seigneur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: seigneur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "seigneur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: seigneur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: seigneur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "seignor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French seignor",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French seignor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "seigneurs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur m (plural seigneurs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur m (plural seigneurs)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-frm-noun-CWs3ZNlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sire (term of respect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-frm-noun-tQ1KqFMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sire",
          "sire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneur oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sire",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "seigneurs",
        "3": "sire",
        "4": "seigneur"
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur oblique singular, m (oblique plural seigneurs, nominative singular sire, nominative plural seigneur)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "seignor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of seignor"
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-fro-noun-BWTW7Eb2",
      "links": [
        [
          "seignor",
          "seignor#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sénos",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Feudalism",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "wife of a seigneur",
      "word": "seigneuresse"
    },
    {
      "english": "a female seigneur",
      "word": "seigneuresse"
    },
    {
      "english": "female feudal ruler of Sark",
      "word": "dame"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "seigneurial"
    },
    {
      "word": "seigneury"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "sénos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "seigneur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French seigneur",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "seignor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French seignor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "seignior",
        "3": "senhor",
        "4": "senior",
        "5": "señor",
        "6": "senyor",
        "7": "signore",
        "8": "sir",
        "9": "sire"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of seignior, senhor, senior, señor, senyor, signore, sir, and sire",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French seigneur, from Old French seignor. Doublet of seignior, senhor, senior, señor, senyor, signore, sir, and sire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seignior",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "seigneur (plural seigneurs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "droit de seigneur"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand seigneur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:History"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 156:",
          "text": "There was less and less love lost between peasants and seigneurs. The services which the latter had provided for the peasant community in the past had diminished in value.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feudal lord or noble in French contexts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "feudal lord",
          "feudal lord"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) A feudal lord or noble in French contexts."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 October 29, Lauren Collins, The New Yorker:",
          "text": "Beaumont lives on Sark, a small, autonomous island twenty-five miles off the coast of Normandy, with her husband, Michael, the island's seigneur.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hereditary feudal ruler of Sark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sark",
          "Sark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A landowner in Canada; the holder of a seigneurie."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "landowner",
          "landowner"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "seigneurie",
          "seigneurie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) A landowner in Canada; the holder of a seigneurie."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hereditary title in the Bailiwick of Jersey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bailiwick",
          "bailiwick"
        ],
        [
          "Jersey",
          "Jersey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛˈnjɜ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛˈnjɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "seigneur"
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sénos",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à tout seigneur tout honneur"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivre en grand seigneur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "sénos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "seigneur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French seigneur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "seigneur"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French seigneur",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "seignor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French seignor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "senior",
        "4": "seniōrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin seniōrem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "senior"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of senior",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French seigneur, from Old French seignor (oblique form), from Latin seniōrem (compare sire, derived from the nominative form). Doublet of senior.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneuresse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "seigneuresse",
        "f2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur m (plural seigneurs, feminine seigneuresse or seigneuse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "seigneuresse"
    },
    {
      "word": "seigneurial"
    },
    {
      "word": "seigneurie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sire"
    },
    {
      "word": "monseigneur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord (aristocrat, man of high rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord (master)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seigneur (a landowner, holder of a seigneurie)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seigneur",
          "seigneur#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) seigneur (a landowner, holder of a seigneurie)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ɲœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se.ɲœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-seigneur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-seigneur.ogg/Fr-seigneur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-seigneur.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "seigneur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: seigneur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: seigneur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "seigneur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: seigneur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: seigneur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "seignor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French seignor",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French seignor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "seigneurs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur m (plural seigneurs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur m (plural seigneurs)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sire (term of respect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sire",
          "sire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneur oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sire",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "seigneurs",
        "3": "sire",
        "4": "seigneur"
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur oblique singular, m (oblique plural seigneurs, nominative singular sire, nominative plural seigneur)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "seignor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of seignor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seignor",
          "seignor#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for seigneur meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'seigneur oblique singular or', originally 'seigneur oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "seigneur"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "seigneur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'seigneur oblique singular or', originally 'seigneur oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "seigneur"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "seigneur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'seigneur oblique singular or' in 'seigneur oblique singular, m (oblique plural seigneurs, nominative singular sire, nominative plural seigneur)'",
  "path": [
    "seigneur"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "seigneur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.