"seigneur" meaning in All languages combined

See seigneur on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /sɛˈnjɜ/ [UK], /sɛˈnjɝ/ [US] Forms: seigneurs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French seigneur, from Old French seignor. Doublet of seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, sir, and sire. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|ine-pro}}, {{langname|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{word|en|ine|sénos}}, {{bor|en|frm|seigneur}} Middle French seigneur, {{der|en|fro|seignor}} Old French seignor, {{doublet|en|seignior|senhor|senior|señor|signore|sir|sire}} Doublet of seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, sir, and sire Head templates: {{en-noun}} seigneur (plural seigneurs)
  1. (history) A feudal lord or noble in French contexts. Categories (topical): History, Feudalism, People
    Sense id: en-seigneur-en-noun-3eGX4h1i Disambiguation of Feudalism: 52 33 13 2 Disambiguation of People: 20 29 27 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 29 22 4 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
  2. The hereditary feudal ruler of Sark. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-seigneur-en-noun-epw4hmtk Disambiguation of People: 20 29 27 24 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 29 37 29 5
  3. (Canada) A landowner in Canada; the holder of a seigneurie. Tags: Canada Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-seigneur-en-noun-LF4kkatn Disambiguation of People: 20 29 27 24 Categories (other): Canadian English
  4. A hereditary title in the Bailiwick of Jersey. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-seigneur-en-noun-5rKs4S8j Disambiguation of People: 20 29 27 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: seignior Derived forms: seigneurial, seigneury Related terms: droit de seigneur, grand seigneur Coordinate_terms: seigneuresse (english: wife of a seigneur), seigneuresse (english: a female seigneur), dame (english: female feudal ruler of Sark)

Noun [French]

IPA: /sɛ.ɲœʁ/, /se.ɲœʁ/ Audio: Fr-seigneur.ogg Forms: seigneurs [plural], seigneuresse [feminine], seigneuse [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French seigneur, from Old French seignor (oblique form), from Latin seniōrem (compare sire, derived from the nominative form). Doublet of senior. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|ine-pro}}, {{langname|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{word|fr|ine|sénos}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|seigneur|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French seigneur, {{inh+|fr|frm|seigneur}} Inherited from Middle French seigneur, {{inh|fr|fro|seignor}} Old French seignor, {{inh|fr|la|senior|seniōrem}} Latin seniōrem, {{m|fr|sire}} sire, {{doublet|fr|senior}} Doublet of senior Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=seigneuresse|f2=+}} seigneur m (plural seigneurs, feminine seigneuresse or seigneuse)
  1. lord (aristocrat, man of high rank) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-seigneur-fr-noun-o735yEcW
  2. lord (master) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-seigneur-fr-noun-rIwfYj7M
  3. (Canada) seigneur (a landowner, holder of a seigneurie) Tags: Canada, masculine
    Sense id: en-seigneur-fr-noun-Ajfe7Ypv Categories (other): Canadian French, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 13 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à tout seigneur tout honneur, vivre en grand seigneur Related terms: seigneuresse, seigneurial, seigneurie, sire, monseigneur

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: seigneurs [plural]
Etymology: From Old French seignor. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|seignor}} Old French seignor Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|seigneurs||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} seigneur m (plural seigneurs), {{frm-noun|m}} seigneur m (plural seigneurs)
  1. lord Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-seigneur-frm-noun-CWs3ZNlh Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
  2. sire (term of respect) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-seigneur-frm-noun-tQ1KqFMC Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 55 45

Noun [Old French]

Forms: seigneur oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], seigneurs [oblique, plural], sire [nominative, singular], seigneur [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|m|seigneurs|sire|seigneur}} seigneur oblique singular, m (oblique plural seigneurs, nominative singular sire, nominative plural seigneur)
  1. Alternative form of seignor Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: seignor
    Sense id: en-seigneur-fro-noun-BWTW7Eb2 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for seigneur meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wife of a seigneur",
      "word": "seigneuresse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a female seigneur",
      "word": "seigneuresse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "female feudal ruler of Sark",
      "word": "dame"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seigneurial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seigneury"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine",
        "3": "sénos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "seigneur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French seigneur",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "seignor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French seignor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "seignior",
        "3": "senhor",
        "4": "senior",
        "5": "señor",
        "6": "signore",
        "7": "sir",
        "8": "sire"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, sir, and sire",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French seigneur, from Old French seignor. Doublet of seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, sir, and sire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "seigneur (plural seigneurs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "droit de seigneur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grand seigneur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "en:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 29 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 33 13 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "en:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 27 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 156",
          "text": "There was less and less love lost between peasants and seigneurs. The services which the latter had provided for the peasant community in the past had diminished in value.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feudal lord or noble in French contexts."
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-en-noun-3eGX4h1i",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "feudal lord",
          "feudal lord"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) A feudal lord or noble in French contexts."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 27 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 October 29, Lauren Collins, The New Yorker",
          "text": "Beaumont lives on Sark, a small, autonomous island twenty-five miles off the coast of Normandy, with her husband, Michael, the island's seigneur.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hereditary feudal ruler of Sark."
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-en-noun-epw4hmtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sark",
          "Sark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 27 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A landowner in Canada; the holder of a seigneurie."
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-en-noun-LF4kkatn",
      "links": [
        [
          "landowner",
          "landowner"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "seigneurie",
          "seigneurie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) A landowner in Canada; the holder of a seigneurie."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 27 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hereditary title in the Bailiwick of Jersey."
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-en-noun-5rKs4S8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bailiwick",
          "bailiwick"
        ],
        [
          "Jersey",
          "Jersey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛˈnjɜ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛˈnjɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seignior"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "seigneur"
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "à tout seigneur tout honneur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vivre en grand seigneur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "sénos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "seigneur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French seigneur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "seigneur"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French seigneur",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "seignor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French seignor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "senior",
        "4": "seniōrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin seniōrem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sire"
      },
      "expansion": "sire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "senior"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of senior",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French seigneur, from Old French seignor (oblique form), from Latin seniōrem (compare sire, derived from the nominative form). Doublet of senior.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneuresse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "seigneuresse",
        "f2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur m (plural seigneurs, feminine seigneuresse or seigneuse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seigneuresse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seigneurial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seigneurie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "monseigneur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord (aristocrat, man of high rank)"
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-fr-noun-o735yEcW",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord (master)"
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-fr-noun-rIwfYj7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seigneur (a landowner, holder of a seigneurie)"
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-fr-noun-Ajfe7Ypv",
      "links": [
        [
          "seigneur",
          "seigneur#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) seigneur (a landowner, holder of a seigneurie)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ɲœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se.ɲœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-seigneur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-seigneur.ogg/Fr-seigneur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-seigneur.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "seigneur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: seigneur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: seigneur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "seigneur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: seigneur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: seigneur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "seignor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French seignor",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French seignor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "seigneurs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur m (plural seigneurs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur m (plural seigneurs)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-frm-noun-CWs3ZNlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sire (term of respect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-frm-noun-tQ1KqFMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sire",
          "sire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneur oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sire",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "seigneurs",
        "3": "sire",
        "4": "seigneur"
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur oblique singular, m (oblique plural seigneurs, nominative singular sire, nominative plural seigneur)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "seignor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of seignor"
      ],
      "id": "en-seigneur-fro-noun-BWTW7Eb2",
      "links": [
        [
          "seignor",
          "seignor#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sénos",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Feudalism",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "wife of a seigneur",
      "word": "seigneuresse"
    },
    {
      "english": "a female seigneur",
      "word": "seigneuresse"
    },
    {
      "english": "female feudal ruler of Sark",
      "word": "dame"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "seigneurial"
    },
    {
      "word": "seigneury"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "sénos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "seigneur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French seigneur",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "seignor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French seignor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "seignior",
        "3": "senhor",
        "4": "senior",
        "5": "señor",
        "6": "signore",
        "7": "sir",
        "8": "sire"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, sir, and sire",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French seigneur, from Old French seignor. Doublet of seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, sir, and sire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "seigneur (plural seigneurs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "droit de seigneur"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand seigneur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:History"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 156",
          "text": "There was less and less love lost between peasants and seigneurs. The services which the latter had provided for the peasant community in the past had diminished in value.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feudal lord or noble in French contexts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "feudal lord",
          "feudal lord"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) A feudal lord or noble in French contexts."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 October 29, Lauren Collins, The New Yorker",
          "text": "Beaumont lives on Sark, a small, autonomous island twenty-five miles off the coast of Normandy, with her husband, Michael, the island's seigneur.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hereditary feudal ruler of Sark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sark",
          "Sark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A landowner in Canada; the holder of a seigneurie."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "landowner",
          "landowner"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "seigneurie",
          "seigneurie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) A landowner in Canada; the holder of a seigneurie."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hereditary title in the Bailiwick of Jersey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bailiwick",
          "bailiwick"
        ],
        [
          "Jersey",
          "Jersey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛˈnjɜ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛˈnjɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "seignior"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "seigneur"
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sénos",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à tout seigneur tout honneur"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivre en grand seigneur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "sénos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "seigneur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French seigneur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "seigneur"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French seigneur",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "seignor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French seignor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "senior",
        "4": "seniōrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin seniōrem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sire"
      },
      "expansion": "sire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "senior"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of senior",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French seigneur, from Old French seignor (oblique form), from Latin seniōrem (compare sire, derived from the nominative form). Doublet of senior.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneuresse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "seigneuresse",
        "f2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur m (plural seigneurs, feminine seigneuresse or seigneuse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "seigneuresse"
    },
    {
      "word": "seigneurial"
    },
    {
      "word": "seigneurie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sire"
    },
    {
      "word": "monseigneur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord (aristocrat, man of high rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord (master)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seigneur (a landowner, holder of a seigneurie)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seigneur",
          "seigneur#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) seigneur (a landowner, holder of a seigneurie)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ɲœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se.ɲœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-seigneur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-seigneur.ogg/Fr-seigneur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-seigneur.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "seigneur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: seigneur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: seigneur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "seigneur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: seigneur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: seigneur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "seignor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French seignor",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French seignor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "seigneurs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur m (plural seigneurs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur m (plural seigneurs)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sire (term of respect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sire",
          "sire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seigneur oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneurs",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sire",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigneur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "seigneurs",
        "3": "sire",
        "4": "seigneur"
      },
      "expansion": "seigneur oblique singular, m (oblique plural seigneurs, nominative singular sire, nominative plural seigneur)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "seignor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of seignor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seignor",
          "seignor#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seigneur"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'seigneur oblique singular or', originally 'seigneur oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "seigneur"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "seigneur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'seigneur oblique singular or', originally 'seigneur oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "seigneur"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "seigneur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'seigneur oblique singular or' in 'seigneur oblique singular, m (oblique plural seigneurs, nominative singular sire, nominative plural seigneur)'",
  "path": [
    "seigneur"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "seigneur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.