See rookie on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rookie card"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rookie numbers"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ie"
},
"expansion": "+ -ie",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rook",
"3": "-ie",
"t1": "a cheat"
},
"expansion": "rook (“a cheat”) + -ie",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "broekie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch broekie",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "rúca",
"4": "",
"5": "an inexperienced person",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Irish rúca (“an inexperienced person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be an alteration of recruit + -ie, or from rook (“a cheat”) + -ie. Another possible origin is Dutch broekie (short for broekvent (“a boy still in short trousers”)), a common term for a shipmate. Also suggested is Irish rúca (“an inexperienced person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rookies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rookie (plural rookies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An inexperienced recruit, especially in the police or armed forces."
],
"id": "en-rookie-en-noun-BI~wVFTW",
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"recruit",
"recruit"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"armed forces",
"armed forces"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novobránec",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новобра́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"word": "菜鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càiniǎo",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"word": "菜鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"word": "bažant"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"word": "alokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "mopo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anovao"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pipiolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frischling"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"word": "recluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gušter",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гуштер"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kot"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "salága",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сала́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novobránec",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новобра́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 9 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"word": "çaylak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A novice."
],
"id": "en-rookie-en-noun-6vKW8h2B",
"links": [
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nóvak",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "но́вак"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "novice",
"word": "zelenáč"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nováček"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beginneling"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieuwkomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "novice",
"word": "aloittelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "novice",
"word": "noviisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "novice",
"word": "keltanokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anovao"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garamufo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anfänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "novice",
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novajlija",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новајлија"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novak",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новак"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żółtodziób"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boboc"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novičók",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новичо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "green",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "novice",
"word": "novato"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisoño"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "novice",
"word": "çaylak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "29 7 2 24 18 6 15",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"An athlete either new to the sport or to a team or in his/her first year of professional competition, especially said of baseball, basketball, hockey and American football players."
],
"id": "en-rookie-en-noun-oKxQA49Q",
"links": [
[
"athlete",
"athlete"
],
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"hockey",
"hockey"
],
[
"American football",
"American football"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 86 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "athlete new to the sport or to a team",
"word": "tulokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 86 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rūkī",
"sense": "athlete new to the sport or to a team",
"word": "ルーキー"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 86 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinjin",
"sense": "athlete new to the sport or to a team",
"word": "新人"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
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"source": "w"
},
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],
"glosses": [
"A type of firecracker, used by farmers to scare rooks."
],
"id": "en-rookie-en-noun-HXBM3xKe",
"links": [
[
"firecracker",
"firecracker"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A type of firecracker, used by farmers to scare rooks."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʊki/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rookie.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-ʊki"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "newbie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "noob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "novice"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rookie"
],
"word": "rookie"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be an alteration of recruit + -ie, or from rook (“a cheat”) + -ie. Another possible origin is Dutch broekie (short for broekvent (“a boy still in short trousers”)), a common term for a shipmate. Also suggested is Irish rúca (“an inexperienced person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rookier",
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},
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"form": "rookiest",
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{
"text": "The game was going well until I made that rookie mistake."
},
{
"text": "the rookiest of rookie mistakes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Non-professional; amateur"
],
"id": "en-rookie-en-adj-AmfaZmCI",
"links": [
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"amateur"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be an alteration of recruit + -ie, or from rook (“a cheat”) + -ie. Another possible origin is Dutch broekie (short for broekvent (“a boy still in short trousers”)), a common term for a shipmate. Also suggested is Irish rúca (“an inexperienced person”).",
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{
"form": "rookies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rookying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rookied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rookied",
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"past"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "homophone",
"word": "rooky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "2002, Smokejumpers, page 67:",
"text": "In 1977 he rookied as a smokejumper with the International Forest Fire Systems, a private firm that contracted smokejumping services to Canada's Northwest Territories.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jonathan Kellerman, Billy Straight:",
"text": "As they go ton the stretch of road that ran between the park and the 5 Freeway, Stu said 'Schoelkopf gave me the kind of lecture I haven't heard since I rookied. […]'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Bill Loomis, On This Day in Detroit History, page 89:",
"text": "He rookied in 1980 and settled in to play right field for the Detroit Tigers from 1983 to 1987 and was critical to the Tigers winning the 1984 World Series against the San Diego Padres.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Heather West, Jax: Iron Bandits MC:",
"text": "Grath and I had joined the Iron Bandits MC the same year; pledged together, rookied together.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be a rookie; to go through one's inexperienced learning period in a job, team, or organization."
],
"id": "en-rookie-en-verb-qzTvPTnT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be a rookie; to go through one's inexperienced learning period in a job, team, or organization."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 1 32 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 2 24 18 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Harold C. Bloxham, “Training at La Courtine”, in The History of Battery E, 66th Artillery C. A. C., page 86:",
"text": "Great was my surprise when I found that I had been \"rookied\" in for a policing-up detail with no chance to \"allez.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1947, National Association of Secondary School Principals, Bulletin, page 40:",
"text": "There is none of that 'rookying stuff' but they don't pay any attention to you either, and that is worse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Celia Brackenridge, Kari Fasting, Sexual Harassment and Abuse in Sport:",
"text": "I was rookied in women's (ice) hockey mid-winter. I was made to strip nude and walk into McDonald's and order a big Mac.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Kevin Young, Philip White, Sport and Gender in Canada, page 313:",
"text": "Last year when I was 'rookied' they had this whole agenda where you had to do a ' shot ' [ of alcohol ] and run around and do this little circuit [ race ] —the idea was to get everyone to puke that night or just get totally hammered ... the majority of the people [rookies] were knocked out [physically unable to continue] by ten o'clock.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Curtis Fogel, Game-Day Gangsters: Crime and Deviance in Canadian Football, page 59:",
"text": "As long as a player is a rookie, they are susceptible to being \"rookied,” although initiations typically occur at the beginning of the season, or just before.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To haze one or more rookies as an initiation ritual."
],
"id": "en-rookie-en-verb-M3cDQTib",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly sports) To haze one or more rookies as an initiation ritual."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʊki/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rookie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rookie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rookie.wav.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-ʊki"
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"word": "rookie"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "rookie"
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"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English rookie",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English rookie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rookies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
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"expansion": "rookie m or f by sense (plural rookies)",
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-rookie-es-noun-1w9oOMzn",
"links": [
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"rookie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈruki/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ki]"
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{
"rhymes": "-uki"
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"word": "rookie"
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{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rookie card"
},
{
"word": "rookie numbers"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "ie"
},
"expansion": "+ -ie",
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{
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"name": "af"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
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"4": "",
"5": "an inexperienced person",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Irish rúca (“an inexperienced person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be an alteration of recruit + -ie, or from rook (“a cheat”) + -ie. Another possible origin is Dutch broekie (short for broekvent (“a boy still in short trousers”)), a common term for a shipmate. Also suggested is Irish rúca (“an inexperienced person”).",
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"form": "rookies",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An inexperienced recruit, especially in the police or armed forces."
],
"links": [
[
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"inexperienced"
],
[
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"recruit"
],
[
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[
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An athlete either new to the sport or to a team or in his/her first year of professional competition, especially said of baseball, basketball, hockey and American football players."
],
"links": [
[
"athlete",
"athlete"
],
[
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"baseball"
],
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"hockey",
"hockey"
],
[
"American football",
"American football"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of firecracker, used by farmers to scare rooks."
],
"links": [
[
"firecracker",
"firecracker"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A type of firecracker, used by farmers to scare rooks."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʊki/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rookie.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-ʊki"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"word": "newbie"
},
{
"word": "noob"
},
{
"word": "tyro"
},
{
"word": "novice"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novobránec",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новобра́нец"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"word": "菜鳥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càiniǎo",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"word": "菜鸟"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"word": "bažant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"word": "alokas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "mopo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anovao"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistolo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pipiolo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frischling"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"word": "recluta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gušter",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гуштер"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "salága",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сала́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novobránec",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новобра́нец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inexperienced recruit in military or police",
"word": "çaylak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nóvak",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "но́вак"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "novice",
"word": "zelenáč"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nováček"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beginneling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieuwkomer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "novice",
"word": "aloittelija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "novice",
"word": "noviisi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "novice",
"word": "keltanokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anovao"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garamufo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anfänger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "novice",
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novajlija",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новајлија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novak",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новак"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żółtodziób"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novata"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boboc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novičók",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новичо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "green",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "novice",
"word": "novato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novicio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisoño"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "novice",
"word": "çaylak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "athlete new to the sport or to a team",
"word": "tulokas"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rūkī",
"sense": "athlete new to the sport or to a team",
"word": "ルーキー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinjin",
"sense": "athlete new to the sport or to a team",
"word": "新人"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rookie"
],
"word": "rookie"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms suffixed with -ie",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊki",
"Rhymes:English/ʊki/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ie"
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"expansion": "+ -ie",
"name": "suffix"
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{
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"2": "rook",
"3": "-ie",
"t1": "a cheat"
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"expansion": "rook (“a cheat”) + -ie",
"name": "af"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ga",
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"5": "an inexperienced person",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Irish rúca (“an inexperienced person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be an alteration of recruit + -ie, or from rook (“a cheat”) + -ie. Another possible origin is Dutch broekie (short for broekvent (“a boy still in short trousers”)), a common term for a shipmate. Also suggested is Irish rúca (“an inexperienced person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rookier",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "rookiest",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rookier"
},
"expansion": "rookie (comparative rookier, superlative rookiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The game was going well until I made that rookie mistake."
},
{
"text": "the rookiest of rookie mistakes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Non-professional; amateur"
],
"links": [
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʊki/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rookie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rookie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rookie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rookie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rookie.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊki"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rookie"
],
"word": "rookie"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms suffixed with -ie",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊki",
"Rhymes:English/ʊki/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ie"
},
"expansion": "+ -ie",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rook",
"3": "-ie",
"t1": "a cheat"
},
"expansion": "rook (“a cheat”) + -ie",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "broekie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch broekie",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "rúca",
"4": "",
"5": "an inexperienced person",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Irish rúca (“an inexperienced person”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be an alteration of recruit + -ie, or from rook (“a cheat”) + -ie. Another possible origin is Dutch broekie (short for broekvent (“a boy still in short trousers”)), a common term for a shipmate. Also suggested is Irish rúca (“an inexperienced person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rookies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rookying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rookied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rookied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rookie (third-person singular simple present rookies, present participle rookying, simple past and past participle rookied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "naive"
},
{
"alt": "homophone",
"word": "rooky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Smokejumpers, page 67:",
"text": "In 1977 he rookied as a smokejumper with the International Forest Fire Systems, a private firm that contracted smokejumping services to Canada's Northwest Territories.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jonathan Kellerman, Billy Straight:",
"text": "As they go ton the stretch of road that ran between the park and the 5 Freeway, Stu said 'Schoelkopf gave me the kind of lecture I haven't heard since I rookied. […]'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Bill Loomis, On This Day in Detroit History, page 89:",
"text": "He rookied in 1980 and settled in to play right field for the Detroit Tigers from 1983 to 1987 and was critical to the Tigers winning the 1984 World Series against the San Diego Padres.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Heather West, Jax: Iron Bandits MC:",
"text": "Grath and I had joined the Iron Bandits MC the same year; pledged together, rookied together.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be a rookie; to go through one's inexperienced learning period in a job, team, or organization."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be a rookie; to go through one's inexperienced learning period in a job, team, or organization."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Harold C. Bloxham, “Training at La Courtine”, in The History of Battery E, 66th Artillery C. A. C., page 86:",
"text": "Great was my surprise when I found that I had been \"rookied\" in for a policing-up detail with no chance to \"allez.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1947, National Association of Secondary School Principals, Bulletin, page 40:",
"text": "There is none of that 'rookying stuff' but they don't pay any attention to you either, and that is worse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Celia Brackenridge, Kari Fasting, Sexual Harassment and Abuse in Sport:",
"text": "I was rookied in women's (ice) hockey mid-winter. I was made to strip nude and walk into McDonald's and order a big Mac.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Kevin Young, Philip White, Sport and Gender in Canada, page 313:",
"text": "Last year when I was 'rookied' they had this whole agenda where you had to do a ' shot ' [ of alcohol ] and run around and do this little circuit [ race ] —the idea was to get everyone to puke that night or just get totally hammered ... the majority of the people [rookies] were knocked out [physically unable to continue] by ten o'clock.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Curtis Fogel, Game-Day Gangsters: Crime and Deviance in Canadian Football, page 59:",
"text": "As long as a player is a rookie, they are susceptible to being \"rookied,” although initiations typically occur at the beginning of the season, or just before.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To haze one or more rookies as an initiation ritual."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly sports) To haze one or more rookies as an initiation ritual."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʊki/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rookie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rookie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rookie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rookie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rookie.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊki"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rookie"
],
"word": "rookie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "rookie"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English rookie",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English rookie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rookies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "rookie m or f by sense (plural rookies)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uki",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uki/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"rookie"
],
"links": [
[
"rookie",
"rookie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruki/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ki]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uki"
}
],
"word": "rookie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rookie meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.