See quench on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quenchcoal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "quenchen" }, "expansion": "Middle English quenchen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cwenċan" }, "expansion": "Old English cwenċan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kwankijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwankijaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English quenchen, from Old English cwenċan, from Proto-Germanic *kwankijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "quenches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "quenching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "quenched", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "quenched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "quent", "tags": [ "obsolete", "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past_ptc2": "quent", "past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "quench (third-person singular simple present quenches, present participle quenching, simple past quenched, past participle quenched or (obsolete) quent)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 11 18 11 11 7 8 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 17 11 13 6 7 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The library quenched her thirst for knowledge.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 254:", "text": "The wearie Traueiler, wandring that way, / Therein did often quench his thriſty heat, / And then by it his wearie limbes diſplay, / Whiles creeping ſlomber made him to forget[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:", "text": "I began also to feel very hungry, as not having eaten for twenty-four hours; and worse than that, there was a parching thirst and dryness in my throat, and nothing with which to quench it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To satisfy, especially a literal or figurative thirst." ], "id": "en-quench-en-verb-0PlB4gsT", "links": [ [ "satisfy", "satisfy" ], [ "thirst", "thirst" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To satisfy, especially a literal or figurative thirst." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "appease" }, { "word": "slake" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hagecʻnel", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "հագեցնել" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "harkanem", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "հարկանեմ" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "doymaq" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "mìn" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "ase" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "divalbiñ" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "utoljavam", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "утолявам" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "sadollar" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "assaciar" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zi² hot³", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "止渴" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gaai² hot³", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "解渴" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "chṳ́-hot", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "止渴" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "kié-hot", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "解渴" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chí-khat / chí-khoah", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "止渴" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǐkě", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "止渴" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiěkě", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "解渴" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hasit" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "slukke" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "lessen" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḥtm", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "H-t:tm-m-G38-nDs" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "sensoifigi" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "malsoifigi" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "sensoifiĝi" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "malsoifiĝi" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "sammuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "apaiser" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "étancher" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "rassasier" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "désaltérer" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "saciar" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣q̇urvilis moḳvla", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "წყურვილის მოკვლა" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "stillen" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "löschen" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "svíno", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "σβήνω" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xedipsó", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "ξεδιψώ" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "paíō", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "παίω" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hirvá", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "הִרְוָה" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "csillapít" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "olt" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "elver" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "svala" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "slökkva" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "væta kverkarnar" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "sendurstigar" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "cosc" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "dissetare" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "abbeverare" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "estinguere" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "appagare" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "spegnere" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "levarsi" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "smorzare" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "cavarsi" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bɑntʰuu", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "បន្ធូរ" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "c’aet", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "ឆ្អែត" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "skɑp skɑl", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "ស្កប់ស្កល់" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "numalšinti" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "malšinti" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "seqa" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "east" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "whakanā" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "slukke" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "lekke" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "sløkkja" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "levar" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "estancar" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "atudar" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "gasiti", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "гасити" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "bnt-phu", "lang": "Phuthi", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "nyorulla" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "gasić pragnienie" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "saciar" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "matar a sede" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "utoljátʹ", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "утоля́ть" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "utolítʹ", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "утоли́ть" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napivátʹsja", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "напива́ться" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napítʹsja", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "напи́ться" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udovletvorjátʹ", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "удовлетворя́ть" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udovletvorítʹ", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "удовлетвори́ть" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "bàth" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "caisg" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "утажи́вати" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "ута́жити" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "утољи́вати" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "уто̀лити" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "напи́јати" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "на̀пити" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "уга́сити" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "utažívati" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "utážiti" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "utoljívati" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "utòliti" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "napíjati" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "nàpiti" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "ugásiti" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "saciar" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "matar la sed/el hambre" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "släcka (sv)" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "läska" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāhamutīrcu", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "దాహముతీర్చు" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "(susuzluğu) gidermek" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vhamóvuvaty", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вгамо́вувати" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vhamuváty", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вгамува́ти" }, { "_dis1": "84 8 1 2 2 3", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "säsoafükön" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 11 18 11 11 7 8 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 12 16 7 15 7 10 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 21 6 15 6 6 19 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 19 6 12 7 7 18 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 11 21 7 11 6 6 19 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 19 6 13 7 7 18 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 11 21 8 11 5 7 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 21 6 14 6 6 19 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 11 19 5 12 6 9 18 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 20 7 16 5 6 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 17 11 13 6 7 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 21 6 14 6 6 19 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 12 20 7 10 7 7 18 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1798, Francisco de Quevedo, anonymous translator, Fortune in Her Wits, and the Hour of All Men, volume 3, Edinburgh, translation of La fortuna con seso, y La hora de todos (in Spanish), pages 130–131:", "text": "[…] others ſaying, the fire would ceaſe as ſoon as it had vent, uncovered a great part of the houſe, breaking down the roofs, and destroying all that ſtood in their way. None of them went about to quench the fire, but all were employed in pulling down the houſe, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To extinguish or put out (as a fire or light)." ], "id": "en-quench-en-verb-hfAxlAjI", "links": [ [ "extinguish", "extinguish" ], [ "put out", "put out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To extinguish or put out (as a fire or light)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "ܡܟ̰ܡܥ" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "šiǰucʻanem", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "շիջուցանեմ" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "astingu" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "itzali" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gasja", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "гася" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hasit" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uhasit" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "slukke" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "blussen" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "uitdoven" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "verblinken" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "verglimmen" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "dum", "lang": "Middle Dutch", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "blusschen" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "dum", "lang": "Middle Dutch", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "lesschen" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ꜥḫm", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "a:x-m-Q7" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "estingi" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "sløkkja" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "sammuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "éteindre" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "matar" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "apagar" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čakroba", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "ჩაქრობა" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "löschen" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "ablöschen" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "verlöschen" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "auslöschen" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "svíno", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "σβήνω" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aposvíno", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "αποσβήνω" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sbénnumi", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "σβέννυμι" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "maraínō", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "μαραίνω" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bujhānā", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "बुझाना" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "elolt" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "kiolt" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "olt" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "slökkva" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "extingar" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "múch" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "ardíbdai" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "estinguere" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "smorzare" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "söndürmek", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "сёндюрмек" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "extinguō" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "exstinguō" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "restinguō" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "gesinti" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "läschen" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gasne", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "гасне" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "moogh" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "tinei" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "whakapoko" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "tini" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "slukke" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "sløkkja" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "dwǣsċan" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "ādwǣsċan" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "cwenċan" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "stranglen" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ugaszać" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ugasić" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wygaszać" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wygasić" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "gasić" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zgasić" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "apagar" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "extinguir" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "thasnuy" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "stingee" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tušítʹ", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "туши́ть" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potušítʹ", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "потуши́ть" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "га́сити" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "уга́сити" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "утр́нути" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "gásiti" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "ugásiti" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "utŕnuti" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "apagar" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "släcka" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "avi", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "அவி" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aṇai", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "அணை" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ārcu", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "ఆర్చు" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "xto", "lang": "Tocharian A", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "käs-" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "tbx", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "käs-" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "söndürmek" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hásyty", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "га́сити" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pohásyty", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пога́сити" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "qabula" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "leshn", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "לעשן" }, { "_dis1": "3 91 1 3 1 2", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "cisha" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Metallurgy", "orig": "en:Metallurgy", "parents": [ "Metals", "Technology", "Matter", "All topics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The swordsmith quenched the sword in an oil bath so that it wouldn't shatter.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cool rapidly by direct contact with liquid coolant, as a blacksmith quenching hot iron." ], "id": "en-quench-en-verb-UcnBFPJK", "links": [ [ "metallurgy", "metallurgy" ], [ "cool", "cool" ], [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "contact", "contact" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "coolant", "coolant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, metallurgy) To cool rapidly by direct contact with liquid coolant, as a blacksmith quenching hot iron." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "metallurgy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "xɛğɛwon", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "хэгъэон" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanqaʕa", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "أَنْقَعَ" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mxel", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "մխել" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "mxem", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "մխեմ" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zakaljavam", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "закалявам" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "trempar" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "熞" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gin¹", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "𰞤" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zaam³ fo²", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "蘸火" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ceoi³ fo², seoi⁶ fo²", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "淬火" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "熞" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiān", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "𰞤" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhànhuǒ", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "蘸火" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cuìhuǒ", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "淬火" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kalit" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zakalit" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "afkoelen" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "schrikken" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "karkaista" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "tremper" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "abkühlen" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "abschrecken" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "lehűt" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "fuaraigh" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "múch" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "temperare" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zakali", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "закали" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zakaluva", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "закалува" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "moogh" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "kōpiro" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "bråkjøle" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "resfriar" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "temperar (aço)" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "alt": "бы́стро", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "охлажда́ть" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "ка́лити" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "káliti" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "templar" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "soğutmak" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hartuvaty", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "гартувати" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 53 5 16 13", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "švydko oxolodžuvaty", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "швидко охолоджувати" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To terminate or greatly diminish (a chemical reaction) by destroying or deforming the remaining reagents." ], "id": "en-quench-en-verb-8TKgdMR9", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "terminate", "terminate" ], [ "diminish", "diminish" ], [ "chemical reaction", "chemical reaction#English" ], [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "deform", "deform" ], [ "reagent", "reagent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, chemistry) To terminate or greatly diminish (a chemical reaction) by destroying or deforming the remaining reagents." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 12 3 48 1 33", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "chemistry: to terminate a reaction", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hasit" }, { "_dis1": "3 12 3 48 1 33", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chemistry: to terminate a reaction", "word": "sammuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "3 12 3 48 1 33", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemistry: to terminate a reaction", "word": "quenchen" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 9 23 5 8 7 8 23 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", 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Uhrig, “Strong quenches in the one-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model”, in Physical Review A, volume 98, →DOI, page 1:", "text": "A suitable method to prepare a system out of equilibrium in order to study the ensuing dynamics is to quench the system, i.e., to change its parameters abruptly.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To rapidly change the parameters of a physical system." ], "id": "en-quench-en-verb-kJf5UAlt", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "physical system", "physical system" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, physics) To rapidly change the parameters of a physical system." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 11 18 11 11 7 8 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ 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A customer of ours actually pushed his once, out of curiosity. And no, he was not 7 years old. This button is primarily for safety purposes. In some rare cases, clear signage is ignored and metal objects like mop buckets, oxygen tanks, etc. get sucked into the bore of the MRI. These are very difficult to remove while the magnet is at field. And, if a patient is somehow pinned inside, an emergency push of the quench button can be a lifesaver. 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"(physics) A rapid change of the parameters of a physical system." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kwɛnt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quench.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quench.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quench.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ" } ], "word": "quench" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ", "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kapin translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle Dutch translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Phuthi translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zulu translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "quenchcoal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "quenchen" }, "expansion": "Middle English quenchen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cwenċan" }, "expansion": "Old English cwenċan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kwankijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwankijaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English quenchen, from Old English cwenċan, from Proto-Germanic *kwankijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "quenches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "quenching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "quenched", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "quenched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "quent", "tags": [ "obsolete", "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past_ptc2": "quent", "past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "quench (third-person singular simple present quenches, present participle quenching, simple past quenched, past participle quenched or (obsolete) quent)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The library quenched her thirst for knowledge.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 254:", "text": "The wearie Traueiler, wandring that way, / Therein did often quench his thriſty heat, / And then by it his wearie limbes diſplay, / Whiles creeping ſlomber made him to forget[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:", "text": "I began also to feel very hungry, as not having eaten for twenty-four hours; and worse than that, there was a parching thirst and dryness in my throat, and nothing with which to quench it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To satisfy, especially a literal or figurative thirst." ], "links": [ [ "satisfy", "satisfy" ], [ "thirst", "thirst" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To satisfy, especially a literal or figurative thirst." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "appease" }, { "word": "slake" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1798, Francisco de Quevedo, anonymous translator, Fortune in Her Wits, and the Hour of All Men, volume 3, Edinburgh, translation of La fortuna con seso, y La hora de todos (in Spanish), pages 130–131:", "text": "[…] others ſaying, the fire would ceaſe as ſoon as it had vent, uncovered a great part of the houſe, breaking down the roofs, and destroying all that ſtood in their way. None of them went about to quench the fire, but all were employed in pulling down the houſe, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To extinguish or put out (as a fire or light)." ], "links": [ [ "extinguish", "extinguish" ], [ "put out", "put out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To extinguish or put out (as a fire or light)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Metallurgy" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The swordsmith quenched the sword in an oil bath so that it wouldn't shatter.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cool rapidly by direct contact with liquid coolant, as a blacksmith quenching hot iron." ], "links": [ [ "metallurgy", "metallurgy" ], [ "cool", "cool" ], [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "contact", "contact" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "coolant", "coolant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, metallurgy) To cool rapidly by direct contact with liquid coolant, as a blacksmith quenching hot iron." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "metallurgy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "To terminate or greatly diminish (a chemical reaction) by destroying or deforming the remaining reagents." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "terminate", "terminate" ], [ "diminish", "diminish" ], [ "chemical reaction", "chemical reaction#English" ], [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "deform", "deform" ], [ "reagent", "reagent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, chemistry) To terminate or greatly diminish (a chemical reaction) by destroying or deforming the remaining reagents." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Physics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018, P. Bleicker and G. S. Uhrig, “Strong quenches in the one-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model”, in Physical Review A, volume 98, →DOI, page 1:", "text": "A suitable method to prepare a system out of equilibrium in order to study the ensuing dynamics is to quench the system, i.e., to change its parameters abruptly.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To rapidly change the parameters of a physical system." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "physical system", "physical system" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, physics) To rapidly change the parameters of a physical system." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Physics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "If someone is pinned against the MRI magnet by a ferromagnetic object, you may need to quench the magnet in order to free them.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2015 May 15, Derek Lowe, “Quenching NMRs, Accidentally and On Purpose”, in In the Pipeline, archived from the original on 2022-11-20:", "text": "These knobs are generally mounted behind a cover of some sort, to prevent someone from leaning up against them or putting a philodendron on top of them, because (1) that aforementioned geyser can represent thousands to tens of thousands of dollars of helium these days, and (2) quenching is Not Good for the integrity of the magnet, and in the worse^([sic]) case you might find yourself with a lot of high-quality scrap metal.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To rapidly terminate the operation of a superconducting electromagnet by causing part or all of the magnet's windings to enter the normal, resistive state." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "superconducting", "superconducting" ], [ "electromagnet", "electromagnet" ], [ "winding", "winding" ], [ "resistive", "resistive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, physics) To rapidly terminate the operation of a superconducting electromagnet by causing part or all of the magnet's windings to enter the normal, resistive state." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kwɛnt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quench.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quench.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quench.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hagecʻnel", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "հագեցնել" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "harkanem", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "հարկանեմ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "doymaq" }, { "code": "bm", "lang": "Bambara", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "mìn" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "ase" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "divalbiñ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "utoljavam", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "утолявам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "sadollar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "assaciar" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zi² hot³", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "止渴" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gaai² hot³", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "解渴" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "chṳ́-hot", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "止渴" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "kié-hot", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "解渴" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chí-khat / chí-khoah", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "止渴" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǐkě", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "止渴" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiěkě", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "解渴" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hasit" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "slukke" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "lessen" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḥtm", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "H-t:tm-m-G38-nDs" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "sensoifigi" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "malsoifigi" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "sensoifiĝi" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "malsoifiĝi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "sammuttaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "apaiser" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "étancher" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "rassasier" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "désaltérer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "saciar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣q̇urvilis moḳvla", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "წყურვილის მოკვლა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "stillen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "löschen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "svíno", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "σβήνω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xedipsó", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "ξεδιψώ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "paíō", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "παίω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hirvá", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "הִרְוָה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "csillapít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "olt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "elver" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "svala" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "slökkva" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "væta kverkarnar" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "sendurstigar" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "cosc" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "dissetare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "abbeverare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "estinguere" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "appagare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "spegnere" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "levarsi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "smorzare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "cavarsi" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bɑntʰuu", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "បន្ធូរ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "c’aet", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "ឆ្អែត" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "skɑp skɑl", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "ស្កប់ស្កល់" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "numalšinti" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "malšinti" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "seqa" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "east" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "whakanā" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "slukke" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "lekke" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "sløkkja" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "levar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "estancar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "atudar" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "gasiti", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "гасити" }, { "code": "bnt-phu", "lang": "Phuthi", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "nyorulla" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "gasić pragnienie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "saciar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "matar a sede" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "utoljátʹ", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "утоля́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "utolítʹ", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "утоли́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napivátʹsja", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "напива́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napítʹsja", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "напи́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udovletvorjátʹ", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "удовлетворя́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udovletvorítʹ", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "удовлетвори́ть" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "bàth" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "caisg" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "утажи́вати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "ута́жити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "утољи́вати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "уто̀лити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "напи́јати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "на̀пити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "уга́сити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "utažívati" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "utážiti" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "utoljívati" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "utòliti" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "napíjati" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "nàpiti" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "ugásiti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "saciar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "matar la sed/el hambre" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "släcka (sv)" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "läska" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāhamutīrcu", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "దాహముతీర్చు" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "(susuzluğu) gidermek" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vhamóvuvaty", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вгамо́вувати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vhamuváty", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вгамува́ти" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to satisfy thirst", "word": "säsoafükön" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "ܡܟ̰ܡܥ" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "šiǰucʻanem", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "շիջուցանեմ" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "astingu" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "itzali" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gasja", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "гася" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hasit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uhasit" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "slukke" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "blussen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "uitdoven" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "verblinken" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "verglimmen" }, { "code": "dum", "lang": "Middle Dutch", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "blusschen" }, { "code": "dum", "lang": "Middle Dutch", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "lesschen" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ꜥḫm", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "a:x-m-Q7" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "estingi" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "sløkkja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "sammuttaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "éteindre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "matar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "apagar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čakroba", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "ჩაქრობა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "löschen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "ablöschen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "verlöschen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "auslöschen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "svíno", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "σβήνω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aposvíno", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "αποσβήνω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sbénnumi", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "σβέννυμι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "maraínō", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "μαραίνω" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bujhānā", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "बुझाना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "elolt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "kiolt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "olt" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "slökkva" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "extingar" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "múch" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "ardíbdai" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "estinguere" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "smorzare" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "söndürmek", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "сёндюрмек" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "extinguō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "exstinguō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "restinguō" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "gesinti" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "läschen" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gasne", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "гасне" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "moogh" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "tinei" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "whakapoko" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "tini" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "slukke" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "sløkkja" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "dwǣsċan" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "ādwǣsċan" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "cwenċan" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "stranglen" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ugaszać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ugasić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wygaszać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wygasić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "gasić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zgasić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "apagar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "extinguir" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "thasnuy" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "stingee" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tušítʹ", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "туши́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potušítʹ", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "потуши́ть" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "га́сити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "уга́сити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "утр́нути" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "gásiti" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "ugásiti" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "utŕnuti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "apagar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "släcka" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "avi", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "அவி" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aṇai", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "அணை" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ārcu", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "ఆర్చు" }, { "code": "xto", "lang": "Tocharian A", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "käs-" }, { "code": "tbx", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "käs-" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "söndürmek" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hásyty", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "га́сити" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pohásyty", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пога́сити" }, { "code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "qabula" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "leshn", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "לעשן" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "to extinguish or put out", "word": "cisha" }, { "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "xɛğɛwon", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "хэгъэон" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanqaʕa", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "أَنْقَعَ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mxel", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "մխել" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "mxem", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "մխեմ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zakaljavam", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "закалявам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "trempar" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "熞" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gin¹", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "𰞤" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zaam³ fo²", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "蘸火" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ceoi³ fo², seoi⁶ fo²", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "淬火" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "熞" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiān", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "𰞤" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhànhuǒ", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "蘸火" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cuìhuǒ", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "淬火" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kalit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zakalit" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "afkoelen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "schrikken" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "karkaista" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "tremper" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "abkühlen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "abschrecken" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "lehűt" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "fuaraigh" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "múch" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "temperare" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zakali", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "закали" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zakaluva", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "закалува" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "moogh" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "kōpiro" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "bråkjøle" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "resfriar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "temperar (aço)" }, { "alt": "бы́стро", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "охлажда́ть" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "ка́лити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "káliti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "templar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "soğutmak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hartuvaty", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "гартувати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "švydko oxolodžuvaty", "sense": "to cool rapidly by immersion", "word": "швидко охолоджувати" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "chemistry: to terminate a reaction", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hasit" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chemistry: to terminate a reaction", "word": "sammuttaa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemistry: to terminate a reaction", "word": "quenchen" } ], "word": "quench" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ", "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kapin translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle Dutch translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Phuthi translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zulu translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "quenchen" }, "expansion": "Middle English quenchen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cwenċan" }, "expansion": "Old English cwenċan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kwankijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwankijaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English quenchen, from Old English cwenċan, from Proto-Germanic *kwankijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "quenches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "quench (plural quenches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1965 [1949], Saul Bellow, The Adventures of Augie March, New York: Random House, Inc., page 495:", "text": "Then the MacManus [i.e. a ship] went down. The sudden quench of the white light was how I knew it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of quenching something; the fact of being quenched." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Physics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 June 13, Steve Rentz, “What Is an MRI Quench?”, in Block Imaging, archived from the original on 2022-11-20:", "text": "There are two main types of quenches, and both are triggered by the red button. A customer of ours actually pushed his once, out of curiosity. And no, he was not 7 years old. This button is primarily for safety purposes. In some rare cases, clear signage is ignored and metal objects like mop buckets, oxygen tanks, etc. get sucked into the bore of the MRI. These are very difficult to remove while the magnet is at field. And, if a patient is somehow pinned inside, an emergency push of the quench button can be a lifesaver. The button artificially heats the magnet and starts the chain reaction described above.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The abnormal termination of operation of a superconducting magnet, occurring when part of the superconducting coil enters the normal (resistive) state." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "abnormal", "abnormal" ], [ "termination", "termination" ], [ "superconducting", "superconducting" ], [ "magnet", "magnet" ], [ "coil", "coil" ], [ "resistive", "resistive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) The abnormal termination of operation of a superconducting magnet, occurring when part of the superconducting coil enters the normal (resistive) state." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "A rapid change of the parameters of a physical system." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "physical system", "physical system" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) A rapid change of the parameters of a physical system." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kwɛnt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quench.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quench.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quench.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ" } ], "word": "quench" }
Download raw JSONL data for quench meaning in All languages combined (41.1kB)
{ "called_from": "page/2386", "msg": "inconsistent language codes sv vs sw in translation item: 't' {1: 'sw', 2: 'läska'}", "path": [ "quench", "Template:t", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "quench", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028", "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (býstro) oxlaždátʹ vs. бы́стро", "path": [ "quench" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "quench", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.