See cosc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cosc meaning in Irish (20.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "unchecked, unrestrained", "word": "gan chosc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "without let or hindrance", "word": "gan chosc gan cheangal" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "cosc" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cosc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*komskʷom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komskʷom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cosb", "3": "", "4": "punishment; restraint" }, "expansion": "Welsh cosb (“punishment; restraint”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cosc, from Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Welsh cosb (“punishment; restraint”).", "forms": [ { "form": "coisc", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-plural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a choisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "coisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an cosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an choisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-plural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a chosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "coiscthe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an cosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an choiscthe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "coisc", "5": "as verbal noun", "6": "coiscthe", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "cosc m (genitive singular coisc, as verbal noun coiscthe)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "osc", "3": "oisc" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "osc", "3": "oiscthe" }, "name": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "90 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 10 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 1 2 40 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "coisc" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of coisc" ], "id": "en-cosc-ga-noun-inDR1cld", "links": [ [ "coisc", "coisc#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "glosses": [ "check, restraint; prevention, prohibition" ], "id": "en-cosc-ga-noun-F2WPtzQv", "links": [ [ "check", "check" ], [ "restraint", "restraint" ], [ "prevention", "prevention" ], [ "prohibition", "prohibition" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔsˠk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coscadh" } ], "word": "cosc" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "coscann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "coscfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cosctha", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "coscaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coscaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "coscann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coscann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coscaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a choscann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a choscas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcoscann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcoscas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cosctar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "chosc mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "choscas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chosc tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "choscais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chosc sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choscamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chosc muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chosc sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "choscabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chosc siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choscadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chosc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar chosc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "coscadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "choscainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcoscainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chosctá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcosctᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "choscadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choscaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choscadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcoscaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcoscadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choscadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "choscaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choscadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a choscadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcoscadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "chosctaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gcoscta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "coscfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coscfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coscfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coscfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coscfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coscfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a choscfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a choscfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcoscfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcoscfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "coscfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "choscfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "choscfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "choscfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choscfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choscfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choscfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "choscfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choscfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a choscfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcoscfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "choscfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go gcosca mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcoscad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcosca tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcoscair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcosca sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcoscaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcosca muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcosca sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcosca siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcoscaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcosctar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcoscainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcosctá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcoscadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcoscaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcoscadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcoscadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcoscaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcoscadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcosctaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coscaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coscaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coscaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coscaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coscaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cosctar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cosctha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chosc", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "gcosc", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "cosctha", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "coscann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "coscfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "cosc", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cosc (present analytic coscann, future analytic coscfaidh, verbal noun cosc, past participle cosctha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~faidh", "pp": "~tha", "pres": "~ann", "vn": "cosc" }, "expansion": "cosc (present analytic coscann, future analytic coscfaidh, verbal noun cosc, past participle cosctha)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "os", "3": "c", "4": "broad", "vn": "cosc" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "check, prevent", "word": "coisc" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of coisc (“check, prevent”)" ], "id": "en-cosc-ga-verb-sfjxJysd", "links": [ [ "coisc", "coisc#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔsˠk/" } ], "word": "cosc" }
{ "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish irregular nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Irish verbs", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish neuter nouns", "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Irish uncountable nouns" ], "derived": [ { "english": "unchecked, unrestrained", "word": "gan chosc" }, { "english": "without let or hindrance", "word": "gan chosc gan cheangal" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "cosc" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cosc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*komskʷom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komskʷom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cosb", "3": "", "4": "punishment; restraint" }, "expansion": "Welsh cosb (“punishment; restraint”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cosc, from Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Welsh cosb (“punishment; restraint”).", "forms": [ { "form": "coisc", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-plural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a choisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "coisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an cosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an choisc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-plural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a chosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "coiscthe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an cosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an choiscthe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chosc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "coisc", "5": "as verbal noun", "6": "coiscthe", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "cosc m (genitive singular coisc, as verbal noun coiscthe)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "osc", "3": "oisc" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "osc", "3": "oiscthe" }, "name": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish verbal nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "coisc" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of coisc" ], "links": [ [ "coisc", "coisc#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "glosses": [ "check, restraint; prevention, prohibition" ], "links": [ [ "check", "check" ], [ "restraint", "restraint" ], [ "prevention", "prevention" ], [ "prohibition", "prohibition" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔsˠk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coscadh" } ], "word": "cosc" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish lemmas", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Irish verbs", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish neuter nouns", "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Irish uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "coscann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "coscfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cosctha", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "coscaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coscaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "coscann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coscann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coscaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a choscann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a choscas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcoscann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcoscas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cosctar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "chosc mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "choscas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chosc tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "choscais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chosc sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choscamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chosc muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chosc sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "choscabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chosc siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choscadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chosc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar chosc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "coscadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "choscainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcoscainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chosctá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcosctᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "choscadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choscaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choscadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcoscaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcoscadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choscadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "choscaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choscadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a choscadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcoscadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "chosctaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gcoscta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "coscfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coscfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coscfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coscfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coscfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coscfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a choscfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a choscfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcoscfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcoscfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "coscfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "choscfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "choscfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "choscfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choscfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choscfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choscfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "choscfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choscfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a choscfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcoscfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "choscfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "gcoscfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go gcosca mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcoscad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcosca tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcoscair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcosca sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcoscaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcosca muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcosca sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcosca siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcoscaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcosctar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcoscainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcosctá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcoscadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcoscaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcoscadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcoscadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcoscaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcoscadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcosctaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coscaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coscadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coscaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coscaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coscaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coscaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cosctar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cosctha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cosc", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chosc", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "gcosc", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "cosctha", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "coscann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "coscfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "cosc", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cosc (present analytic coscann, future analytic coscfaidh, verbal noun cosc, past participle cosctha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~faidh", "pp": "~tha", "pres": "~ann", "vn": "cosc" }, "expansion": "cosc (present analytic coscann, future analytic coscfaidh, verbal noun cosc, past participle cosctha)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "os", "3": "c", "4": "broad", "vn": "cosc" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "check, prevent", "word": "coisc" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of coisc (“check, prevent”)" ], "links": [ [ "coisc", "coisc#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔsˠk/" } ], "word": "cosc" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.