See stranglen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stranglen meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strangle"
},
"expansion": "English: strangle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estrangle"
},
"expansion": "estrangle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: strangle (estrangle)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangler"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrangler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "strangulō",
"4": "strangulō, strangulāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin strangulō, strangulāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "astranglen"
},
"expansion": "astranglen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estrangler, from Latin strangulō, strangulāre; compare astranglen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strangleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strangled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stranglen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strangle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strangle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strangled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strangledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strangleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strangled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strangle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strangled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strangle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strangle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strangleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strangleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strangle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strangled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystrangled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stranglen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "strangl"
},
"expansion": "stranglen (third-person singular simple present strangleth, present participle stranglende, stranglynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle strangled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strangl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "astranglen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 33 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strangle or choke (usually at the throat):",
"To kill or slay."
],
"id": "en-stranglen-enm-verb-ANYt1O~M",
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"throat",
"throat#English"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To strangle or choke (usually at the throat):",
"(by extension) To kill or slay."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strangle or choke (usually at the throat):",
"To suppress, destroy, or quench."
],
"id": "en-stranglen-enm-verb-lTEhC5Ej",
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"throat",
"throat#English"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"quench",
"quench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To strangle or choke (usually at the throat):",
"(by extension) To suppress, destroy, or quench."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or become strangled."
],
"id": "en-stranglen-enm-verb-xcX6EGSQ",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"strangled",
"strangled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstranɡlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estranglen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strangelyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strangle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strangli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strangulen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strongle"
}
],
"word": "stranglen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Death"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strangle"
},
"expansion": "English: strangle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estrangle"
},
"expansion": "estrangle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: strangle (estrangle)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangler"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrangler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "strangulō",
"4": "strangulō, strangulāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin strangulō, strangulāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "astranglen"
},
"expansion": "astranglen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estrangler, from Latin strangulō, strangulāre; compare astranglen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strangleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strangled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stranglen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strangle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strangle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strangled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strangledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strangleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strangled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strangle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strangled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strangle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strangle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strangleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strangleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strangle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stranglende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strangled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystrangled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stranglen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "strangl"
},
"expansion": "stranglen (third-person singular simple present strangleth, present participle stranglende, stranglynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle strangled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strangl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "astranglen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To strangle or choke (usually at the throat):",
"To kill or slay."
],
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"throat",
"throat#English"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To strangle or choke (usually at the throat):",
"(by extension) To kill or slay."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strangle or choke (usually at the throat):",
"To suppress, destroy, or quench."
],
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"throat",
"throat#English"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"quench",
"quench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To strangle or choke (usually at the throat):",
"(by extension) To suppress, destroy, or quench."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be or become strangled."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"strangled",
"strangled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstranɡlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estranglen"
},
{
"word": "strangelyn"
},
{
"word": "strangle"
},
{
"word": "strangli"
},
{
"word": "strangulen"
},
{
"word": "strongle"
}
],
"word": "stranglen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.