See lessen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Education", "orig": "nl:Education", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "lesschen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lesschen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leskan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leskan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leskaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leskaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laskijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laskijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laskijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laskijaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lesschen, from a merger of two Old Dutch [Term?] verbs:\n* *leskan, from Proto-West Germanic *leskan, from Proto-Germanic *leskaną; class 5 strong, intransitive.\n* lesken, from Proto-West Germanic *laskijan, from Proto-Germanic *laskijaną; class 1 weak, causative of the first verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lessend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lessen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "les", "2": "lesse" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 45 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "blussen" }, { "word": "dorstlessend" }, { "word": "dorstlesser" } ], "glosses": [ "to quench (thirst)" ], "id": "en-lessen-nl-verb-VaMjXZ7s", "links": [ [ "quench", "quench" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to quench (thirst)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛsə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-lessen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-lessen.ogg/Nl-lessen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-lessen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsən" } ], "word": "lessen" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Education", "orig": "nl:Education", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "les", "3": "-en", "id2": "denominative" }, "expansion": "les + -en", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From les + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lessend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lessen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "les", "2": "lesse" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to take a lesson (usually a driving lesson)" ], "id": "en-lessen-nl-verb-1iKnTL2t", "links": [ [ "lesson", "lesson" ], [ "driving", "driving" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to take a lesson (usually a driving lesson)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛsə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-lessen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-lessen.ogg/Nl-lessen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-lessen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsən" } ], "word": "lessen" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Education", "orig": "nl:Education", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "lessen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "les" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of les" ], "id": "en-lessen-nl-noun-M6lL9jDo", "links": [ [ "les", "les#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛsə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-lessen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-lessen.ogg/Nl-lessen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-lessen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsən" } ], "word": "lessen" }
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}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leskaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laskijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laskijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laskijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laskijaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lesschen, from a merger of two Old Dutch [Term?] verbs:\n* *leskan, from Proto-West Germanic *leskan, from Proto-Germanic *leskaną; class 5 strong, intransitive.\n* lesken, from Proto-West Germanic *laskijan, from Proto-Germanic *laskijaną; class 1 weak, causative of the first verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lessend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lessen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "les", "2": "lesse" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to quench (thirst)" ], "links": [ [ "quench", "quench" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to quench (thirst)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛsə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-lessen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-lessen.ogg/Nl-lessen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-lessen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsən" } ], "word": "lessen" } { "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsən", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsən/2 syllables", "nl:Education" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "les", "3": "-en", "id2": "denominative" }, "expansion": "les + -en", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From les + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lessend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lessen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "les", "2": "lesse" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to take a lesson (usually a driving lesson)" ], "links": [ [ "lesson", "lesson" ], [ "driving", "driving" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to take a lesson (usually a driving lesson)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛsə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-lessen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-lessen.ogg/Nl-lessen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-lessen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsən" } ], "word": "lessen" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsən", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsən/2 syllables", "nl:Education" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "lessen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "les" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of les" ], "links": [ [ "les", "les#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛsə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-lessen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-lessen.ogg/Nl-lessen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-lessen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsən" } ], "word": "lessen" }
Download raw JSONL data for lessen meaning in Dutch (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.