See les in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "nl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "les"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: les",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: les"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "lès",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lès"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "les",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: les",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: les"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "lès",
"3": "les",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lès, les",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: lès, les"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēctiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēctiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "les f (plural lessen, diminutive lesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"les"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acteerles"
},
{
"word": "avondles"
},
{
"word": "bijles"
},
{
"word": "gymles"
},
{
"word": "gymnastiekles"
},
{
"word": "lesgeven"
},
{
"word": "leslokaal"
},
{
"word": "lesplan"
},
{
"word": "lesrooster"
},
{
"word": "lessen"
},
{
"word": "lesuur"
},
{
"word": "paardrijles"
},
{
"word": "rijles"
},
{
"word": "schoolles"
},
{
"word": "zangles"
},
{
"word": "zwemles"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course, lesson"
],
"id": "en-les-nl-noun-319Y5R2d",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-les.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-les.ogg/Nl-les.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-les.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "nl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "les",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"les"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 3 0 0 4 3 0 5 5 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 3 0 0 3 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 4 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lessen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lessen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-les-nl-verb-ksrK0ijx",
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 3 0 0 4 3 0 5 5 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 3 0 0 3 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 4 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lessen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lessen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-les-nl-verb-aRt78Sj1",
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lessen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lessen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lessen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-les-nl-verb-LYzqJjpd",
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-les.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-les.ogg/Nl-les.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-les.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acteerles"
},
{
"word": "avondles"
},
{
"word": "bijles"
},
{
"word": "gymles"
},
{
"word": "gymnastiekles"
},
{
"word": "lesgeven"
},
{
"word": "leslokaal"
},
{
"word": "lesplan"
},
{
"word": "lesrooster"
},
{
"word": "lessen"
},
{
"word": "lesuur"
},
{
"word": "paardrijles"
},
{
"word": "rijles"
},
{
"word": "schoolles"
},
{
"word": "zangles"
},
{
"word": "zwemles"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "les"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: les",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: les"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "lès",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lès"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "les",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: les",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: les"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "lès",
"3": "les",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lès, les",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: lès, les"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēctiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēctiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "les f (plural lessen, diminutive lesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"les"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"course, lesson"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-les.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-les.ogg/Nl-les.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-les.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Education"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "les",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"les"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lessen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lessen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lessen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lessen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lessen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lessen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lessen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-les.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-les.ogg/Nl-les.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-les.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
Download raw JSONL data for les meaning in Dutch (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.