See pestilence on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pestilence meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "pestilentia",
"t": "plague"
},
"expansion": "Latin pestilentia (“plague”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pestilens",
"t": "infected, unwholesome, noxious"
},
"expansion": "pestilens (“infected, unwholesome, noxious”)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pestilent",
"3": "ence"
},
"expansion": "pestilent + -ence",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin pestilentia (“plague”), from pestilens (“infected, unwholesome, noxious”); equivalent to pestilent + -ence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestilences",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "pestilence (countable and uncountable, plural pestilences)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pest"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pesticide"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pestilent"
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
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{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ence",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disease",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book XVII, Chapter iii, leaf 347r\nand hit was in the realme of Logrys and soo bifelle grete pestylence & grete harme to both Realmes\n\"And it was in the realm of Logris; and so befell great pestilence and great harm to both realms.\""
},
{
"ref": "1831 July 15, “Of the Blood”, in Western Journal of Health, volume 4, number 1, L. B. Lincoln, page 38",
"text": "It was reserved for Christians to torture bread, the staff of life, bread for which children in whole districts wail, bread, the gift of pasture to the poor, bread, for want of which thousands of our fellow beings annually perish by famine; it was reserved for Christians to torture the material of bread by fire, to create a chemical and maddening poison, burning up the brain and brutalizing the soul, and producing evils to humanity, in comparison of which, war, pestilence, and famine, cease to be evils.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949, Bruce Kiskaddon, George R. Stewart, Earth Abides",
"text": "The snowshoe-rabbits build up through the years until they reach a climax when they seem to be everywhere; then with dramatic suddenness their pestilence falls upon them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any epidemic disease that is highly contagious, infectious, virulent and devastating."
],
"id": "en-pestilence-en-noun-ok~xaPXG",
"links": [
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"highly",
"highly"
],
[
"contagious",
"contagious"
],
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"virulent",
"virulent"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murrain"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "pes"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnyì",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "瘟疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàzhá",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大札"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "rutto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "kulkutauti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣iri",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "ჭირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seuche"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epidimía",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιδημία"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loimós",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοιμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pandimía",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανδημία"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "loimós",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοιμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "magefá",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַגֵּפָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mahāmārī",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "महामारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "janpadmārī",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "जनपदमारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vabā",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "वबा"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāūn",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "ताऊन"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicíd"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "pestilenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekibyō",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "疫病"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čúma",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чу́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mórija",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо́рија"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "mate urutā"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "urutā."
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wōl"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mancwealm"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "zaraza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestilență"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"english": "plague",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciumă"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čumá",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума́"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plàigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestilencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "farsot"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "salgın"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ršp",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "𐎗𐎌𐎔"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"Anything harmful to morals or public order."
],
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"(archaic) Anything harmful to morals or public order."
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstələn(t)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstɪlən(t)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstlən(t)s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pestilence"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pestilentiel"
}
],
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French pestilence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pestilence"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French pestilence",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestilentia"
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"expansion": "Latin pestilentia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pestilence, borrowed from Latin pestilentia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestilences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pestilence f (plural pestilences)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pest epidemic; pestilence"
],
"id": "en-pestilence-fr-noun-9zFag341",
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],
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"(archaic or literary) pest epidemic; pestilence"
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extremely foul smell"
],
"id": "en-pestilence-fr-noun-1YAk0zA4",
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"extremely"
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[
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infection"
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{
"word": "puanteur"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛs.ti.lɑ̃s/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pestilence"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "pestilence oblique singular or",
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},
{
"form": "pestilences",
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},
{
"form": "pestilence",
"tags": [
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"form": "pestilences",
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"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-pestilence-fro-noun-unhBbdMy",
"links": [
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"word": "pestilence"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English 3-syllable words",
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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{
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"3": "pestilentia",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "pestilences",
"tags": [
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}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "pest"
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{
"word": "pesticide"
},
{
"word": "pestilent"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"text": "1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book XVII, Chapter iii, leaf 347r\nand hit was in the realme of Logrys and soo bifelle grete pestylence & grete harme to both Realmes\n\"And it was in the realm of Logris; and so befell great pestilence and great harm to both realms.\""
},
{
"ref": "1831 July 15, “Of the Blood”, in Western Journal of Health, volume 4, number 1, L. B. Lincoln, page 38",
"text": "It was reserved for Christians to torture bread, the staff of life, bread for which children in whole districts wail, bread, the gift of pasture to the poor, bread, for want of which thousands of our fellow beings annually perish by famine; it was reserved for Christians to torture the material of bread by fire, to create a chemical and maddening poison, burning up the brain and brutalizing the soul, and producing evils to humanity, in comparison of which, war, pestilence, and famine, cease to be evils.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949, Bruce Kiskaddon, George R. Stewart, Earth Abides",
"text": "The snowshoe-rabbits build up through the years until they reach a climax when they seem to be everywhere; then with dramatic suddenness their pestilence falls upon them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any epidemic disease that is highly contagious, infectious, virulent and devastating."
],
"links": [
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"highly",
"highly"
],
[
"contagious",
"contagious"
],
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"virulent",
"virulent"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murrain"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything harmful to morals or public order."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Anything harmful to morals or public order."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstələn(t)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstɪlən(t)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstlən(t)s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "pes"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnyì",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "瘟疫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàzhá",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大札"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "rutto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "kulkutauti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣iri",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "ჭირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seuche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epidimía",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιδημία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loimós",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοιμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pandimía",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανδημία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "loimós",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοιμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "magefá",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַגֵּפָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mahāmārī",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "महामारी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "janpadmārī",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "जनपदमारी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vabā",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "वबा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāūn",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "ताऊन"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicíd"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "pestilenza"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekibyō",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "疫病"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luēs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čúma",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чу́ма"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mórija",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо́рија"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "mate urutā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "urutā."
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wōl"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mancwealm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "zaraza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestilență"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"english": "plague",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciumă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čumá",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plàigh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestilencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "farsot"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "salgın"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ršp",
"sense": "any highly contagious epidemic disease",
"word": "𐎗𐎌𐎔"
}
],
"word": "pestilence"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pestilentiel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pestilence",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French pestilence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pestilence"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French pestilence",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestilentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin pestilentia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pestilence, borrowed from Latin pestilentia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestilences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pestilence f (plural pestilences)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French literary terms",
"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pest epidemic; pestilence"
],
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or literary) pest epidemic; pestilence"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extremely foul smell"
],
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infection"
},
{
"word": "puanteur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛs.ti.lɑ̃s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pestilence"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestilence oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pestilences",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestilence",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestilences",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pestilence oblique singular, f (oblique plural pestilences, nominative singular pestilence, nominative plural pestilences)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pestilence (epidemic disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pestilence"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.