"pestilence" meaning in French

See pestilence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛs.ti.lɑ̃s/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav Forms: pestilences [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French pestilence, borrowed from Latin pestilentia. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|pestilence|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French pestilence, {{inh+|fr|fro|pestilence}} Inherited from Old French pestilence, {{bor|fr|la|pestilentia}} Latin pestilentia Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} pestilence f (plural pestilences)
  1. (archaic or literary) pest epidemic; pestilence Tags: archaic, feminine, literary
    Sense id: en-pestilence-fr-noun-9zFag341
  2. extremely foul smell Tags: feminine Synonyms: infection, puanteur
    Sense id: en-pestilence-fr-noun-1YAk0zA4 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pestilentiel

Download JSON data for pestilence meaning in French (2.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pestilentiel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pestilence",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pestilence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pestilence"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French pestilence",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pestilentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pestilentia",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pestilence, borrowed from Latin pestilentia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pestilences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pestilence f (plural pestilences)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pest epidemic; pestilence"
      ],
      "id": "en-pestilence-fr-noun-9zFag341",
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ],
        [
          "epidemic",
          "epidemic"
        ],
        [
          "pestilence",
          "pestilence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or literary) pest epidemic; pestilence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremely foul smell"
      ],
      "id": "en-pestilence-fr-noun-1YAk0zA4",
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "infection"
        },
        {
          "word": "puanteur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛs.ti.lɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pestilence"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pestilentiel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pestilence",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pestilence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pestilence"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French pestilence",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pestilentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pestilentia",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pestilence, borrowed from Latin pestilentia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pestilences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pestilence f (plural pestilences)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French literary terms",
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pest epidemic; pestilence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ],
        [
          "epidemic",
          "epidemic"
        ],
        [
          "pestilence",
          "pestilence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or literary) pest epidemic; pestilence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extremely foul smell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "infection"
        },
        {
          "word": "puanteur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛs.ti.lɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pestilence"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.