"zaraza" meaning in Polish

See zaraza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zaˈra.za/
Rhymes: -aza Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza. By surface analysis, deverbal from zarazić. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*zaraza|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zaraza, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*zaraza}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|zarazić}} By surface analysis, deverbal from zarazić Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} zaraza f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zaraza [nominative, singular], zarazy [nominative, plural], zarazy [genitive, singular], zaraz [genitive, plural], zarazie [dative, singular], zarazom [dative, plural], zarazę [accusative, singular], zarazy [accusative, plural], zarazą [instrumental, singular], zarazami [instrumental, plural], zarazie [locative, singular], zarazach [locative, plural], zarazo [singular, vocative], zarazy [plural, vocative]
  1. contagion, epidemic, pestilence, plague (disease) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Bacterial diseases, Diseases Synonyms: epidemia, mór, plaga
    Sense id: en-zaraza-pl-noun-BM-JOtIH Disambiguation of Bacterial diseases: 44 50 6 Disambiguation of Diseases: 45 52 3 Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 40 22 38 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 40 11 49 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 33 27 40
  2. (colloquial) plague (someone or something that is a grave nuisance) Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): Bacterial diseases, Diseases
    Sense id: en-zaraza-pl-noun-4v2bHSZZ Disambiguation of Bacterial diseases: 44 50 6 Disambiguation of Diseases: 45 52 3 Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 40 22 38 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 40 11 49 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 33 27 40
  3. broomrape (Orobanche) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Lamiales order plants
    Sense id: en-zaraza-pl-noun-jtaKbqCc Disambiguation of Lamiales order plants: 30 18 51 Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 40 22 38 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 40 11 49 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 32 26 42 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 33 27 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: zaraźliwy, zarazek, zarażenie, zarażać

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zaraza meaning in Polish (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaraza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaraza"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "zarazić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from zarazić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza. By surface analysis, deverbal from zarazić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "zaraza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧ra‧za"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zaraźliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zarazek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zarażenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zarażać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 11 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 50 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bacterial diseases",
          "orig": "pl:Bacterial diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 52 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "pl:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contagion, epidemic, pestilence, plague (disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaraza-pl-noun-BM-JOtIH",
      "links": [
        [
          "contagion",
          "contagion"
        ],
        [
          "epidemic",
          "epidemic"
        ],
        [
          "pestilence",
          "pestilence"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "epidemia"
        },
        {
          "word": "mór"
        },
        {
          "word": "plaga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 11 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 50 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bacterial diseases",
          "orig": "pl:Bacterial diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 52 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "pl:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plague (someone or something that is a grave nuisance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaraza-pl-noun-4v2bHSZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) plague (someone or something that is a grave nuisance)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 11 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 26 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Lamiales order plants",
          "orig": "pl:Lamiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broomrape (Orobanche)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaraza-pl-noun-jtaKbqCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "broomrape",
          "broomrape"
        ],
        [
          "Orobanche",
          "Orobanche#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈra.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aza"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Zaraza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaraza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aza",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aza/3 syllables",
    "pl:Bacterial diseases",
    "pl:Diseases",
    "pl:Lamiales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaraza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaraza"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "zarazić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from zarazić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza. By surface analysis, deverbal from zarazić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "zaraza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧ra‧za"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zaraźliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarazek"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarażenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarażać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contagion, epidemic, pestilence, plague (disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contagion",
          "contagion"
        ],
        [
          "epidemic",
          "epidemic"
        ],
        [
          "pestilence",
          "pestilence"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "epidemia"
        },
        {
          "word": "mór"
        },
        {
          "word": "plaga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plague (someone or something that is a grave nuisance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) plague (someone or something that is a grave nuisance)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broomrape (Orobanche)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broomrape",
          "broomrape"
        ],
        [
          "Orobanche",
          "Orobanche#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈra.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aza"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Zaraza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaraza"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.