See zaraza on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zaraza meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zaraza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zaraza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "zarazić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from zarazić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza. By surface analysis, deverbal from zarazić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "zaraza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧ra‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zaraźliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zarazek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zarażenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zarażać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 50 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "pl:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 52 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pl:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contagion, epidemic, pestilence, plague (disease)"
],
"id": "en-zaraza-pl-noun-BM-JOtIH",
"links": [
[
"contagion",
"contagion"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epidemia"
},
{
"word": "mór"
},
{
"word": "plaga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 50 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "pl:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 52 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pl:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague (someone or something that is a grave nuisance)"
],
"id": "en-zaraza-pl-noun-4v2bHSZZ",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) plague (someone or something that is a grave nuisance)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Lamiales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Lamiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broomrape (Orobanche)"
],
"id": "en-zaraza-pl-noun-jtaKbqCc",
"links": [
[
"broomrape",
"broomrape"
],
[
"Orobanche",
"Orobanche#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈra.za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aza"
},
{
"homophone": "Zaraza"
}
],
"word": "zaraza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zaraza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zaraza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zȃraza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "за̑раза",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "zȃraza"
},
"expansion": "zȃraza f (Cyrillic spelling за̑раза)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧ra‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaraza",
"10": "zaraze",
"11": "zarazi",
"12": "zarazama",
"13": "zarazom",
"14": "zarazama",
"2": "zaraze",
"3": "zaraze",
"4": "zaraza",
"5": "zarazi",
"6": "zarazama",
"7": "zarazu",
"8": "zaraze",
"9": "zarazo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "e.g. zarazna bolest",
"word": "zarazan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contagion"
],
"id": "en-zaraza-sh-noun-G5soWSo-",
"links": [
[
"contagion",
"contagion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infection"
],
"id": "en-zaraza-sh-noun-PzbkMHz1",
"links": [
[
"infection",
"infection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zâːraza/"
}
],
"word": "zaraza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to infect",
"word": "zaraziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "infected",
"word": "zarazenъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "зара́за"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зара́за (zaráza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: зара́за (zaráza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зара́за"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: зара́за (zaráza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: зара́за (zaráza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зараження",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: зараження (zaražennja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: зараження (zaražennja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зара́за"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зара́за (zaráza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зара́за (zaráza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зараза",
"t": "hindrance"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зараза (zaraza, “hindrance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: зараза (zaraza, “hindrance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зара́за"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зара́за (zaráza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зара́за (zaráza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зараза"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: зараза (zaraza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: зараза (zaraza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "за̑раза",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: за̑раза",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: за̑раза"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zȃraza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zȃraza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zȃraza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zaraza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zaraza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zaraza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreh₁ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za-",
"3": "*raziti",
"t2": "to pound, to bounce"
},
"expansion": "*za- + *raziti (“to pound, to bounce”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *za- + *raziti (“to pound, to bounce”) + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "zaraza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "zarazy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "zarazě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "zarazǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "zarazojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "zarazasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "zarazo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zaraza",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cut",
"word": "rězъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cut",
"word": "rězati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tact, dash",
"word": "razъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "contagion",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "porazina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) obstacle, hindrance"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrust"
],
"id": "en-zaraza-sla-pro-noun-IIHMDeMB",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infection, contagion"
],
"id": "en-zaraza-sla-pro-noun-yAghjd7y",
"links": [
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"contagion",
"contagion"
]
],
"qualifier": "by abstraction",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by abstraction) infection, contagion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kuga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zaraza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aza",
"Rhymes:Polish/aza/3 syllables",
"pl:Bacterial diseases",
"pl:Diseases",
"pl:Lamiales order plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zaraza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zaraza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "zarazić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from zarazić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza. By surface analysis, deverbal from zarazić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "zaraza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧ra‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zaraźliwy"
},
{
"word": "zarazek"
},
{
"word": "zarażenie"
},
{
"word": "zarażać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"contagion, epidemic, pestilence, plague (disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"contagion",
"contagion"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epidemia"
},
{
"word": "mór"
},
{
"word": "plaga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"plague (someone or something that is a grave nuisance)"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) plague (someone or something that is a grave nuisance)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broomrape (Orobanche)"
],
"links": [
[
"broomrape",
"broomrape"
],
[
"Orobanche",
"Orobanche#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈra.za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aza"
},
{
"homophone": "Zaraza"
}
],
"word": "zaraza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁ǵ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *za-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"sla-pro:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to infect",
"word": "zaraziti"
},
{
"english": "infected",
"word": "zarazenъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "зара́за"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зара́за (zaráza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: зара́за (zaráza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зара́за"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: зара́за (zaráza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: зара́за (zaráza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зараження",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: зараження (zaražennja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: зараження (zaražennja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зара́за"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зара́за (zaráza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зара́за (zaráza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зараза",
"t": "hindrance"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зараза (zaraza, “hindrance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: зараза (zaraza, “hindrance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зара́за"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зара́за (zaráza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зара́за (zaráza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зараза"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: зараза (zaraza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: зараза (zaraza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "за̑раза",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: за̑раза",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: за̑раза"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zȃraza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zȃraza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zȃraza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zaraza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zaraza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zaraza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreh₁ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za-",
"3": "*raziti",
"t2": "to pound, to bounce"
},
"expansion": "*za- + *raziti (“to pound, to bounce”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *za- + *raziti (“to pound, to bounce”) + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "zaraza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "zarazy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "zarazě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "zarazǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "zarazojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "zarazasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "zarazo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zaraza",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cut",
"word": "rězъ"
},
{
"english": "to cut",
"word": "rězati"
},
{
"english": "tact, dash",
"word": "razъ"
},
{
"english": "contagion",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "porazina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) obstacle, hindrance"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrust"
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infection, contagion"
],
"links": [
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"contagion",
"contagion"
]
],
"qualifier": "by abstraction",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by abstraction) infection, contagion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kuga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zaraza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zaraza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zaraza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zȃraza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "за̑раза",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaraze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "zȃraza"
},
"expansion": "zȃraza f (Cyrillic spelling за̑раза)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧ra‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaraza",
"10": "zaraze",
"11": "zarazi",
"12": "zarazama",
"13": "zarazom",
"14": "zarazama",
"2": "zaraze",
"3": "zaraze",
"4": "zaraza",
"5": "zarazi",
"6": "zarazama",
"7": "zarazu",
"8": "zaraze",
"9": "zarazo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "e.g. zarazna bolest",
"word": "zarazan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"contagion"
],
"links": [
[
"contagion",
"contagion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infection"
],
"links": [
[
"infection",
"infection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zâːraza/"
}
],
"word": "zaraza"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.