See perfume on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acoustic perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Arizona perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beperfumed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfume ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfumelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfumery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfumey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfumy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfumier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unperfumed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfumed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfumer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parfum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parfum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parfum, perfum. Doublet of parfum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "perfume (countable and uncountable, plural perfumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parfumerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parfumier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 6 2 2 26 5 10 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 4 1 1 30 3 7 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iban translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Jarai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 35 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "en:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “Afterglow”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 168:",
"text": "Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor"
],
"id": "en-perfume-en-noun-qJbtXJMu",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"odoriferous",
"odoriferous"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "scent"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aromë"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kadis"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarīj",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرِيج"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕabīr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَبِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًا"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًى"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭir",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "buyr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "բույր"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anušahotutʻyun",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "անուշահոտություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "burmunkʻ",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "բուրմունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "rēḥā hanīˀā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܗܲܢܝܼܐܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "hērōmā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܗܹܪܘܿܡܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ˁiṭrā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܸܛܪܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "gözəl iy"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "gözəl qoxu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vódar",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aramát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арама́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pax",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пах"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duxmjánascʹ",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "духмя́насць"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śugondho",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "সুগন্ধ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khōśbu",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "খোশবু"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "mahamot"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blagouhánie",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоуха́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.nam.",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ရနံ့"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmwe:",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "အမွှေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rehmwe:",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ရေမွှေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ mei⁶",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan¹ fong¹",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ hei³",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香氣 /香气"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-mi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-hi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香氣 /香气"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳味"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "phang-khì",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳氣 /芳气"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngwèi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnfāng",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngqì",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香氣 /香气"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngwèi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳味"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngqì",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳氣 /芳气"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnyù",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngzé",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳澤 /芳泽"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnxiāng",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬香"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vůně"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duft"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "parfumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "lõhnaõli"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "tuoksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aromaṭi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "არომატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sunamo",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "სუნამო"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duft"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ároma",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evodiá",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευωδιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euōdía",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐωδία"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "itra",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atar",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "अतर"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mahak",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "महक"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sugandh",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुगंध"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xuśbū",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़ुशबू"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "illat"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "angit"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"alt": "かおり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaori",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香り"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"alt": "こうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōki",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香気"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kŭən",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "គន្ធ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"alt": "香氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyanggi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "향기"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atır",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "атыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lo",
"english": "khan tha",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ຄັນທະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khan hā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ຄັນຫາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "su khon",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ສຸຄົນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "odor"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromāts"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smarža"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromatas"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvepėjimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Doft"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geroch"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "miris",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мирис"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aróma",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аро́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "wangian"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fwieħa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "kakara"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "anxilga",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "анхилга"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duft"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "godlukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æþelstenċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrtbrǣþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "عَطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "etr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xošbu",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "خوشْبو"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xošbuy",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "خوشْبوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woń"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapach"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromat"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrância"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagouxánije",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоуха́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аро́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aróma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vôňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vonjava"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "switismeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "doft"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "атр"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xušbüy",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "хушбӯй"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xušbü",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "хушбӯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glìn-hɔ̌ɔm",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "กลิ่นหอม"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ıtır"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "burcu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "rayiha"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páxošči",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "па́хощі"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duxmjánistʹ",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "духмя́ність"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'atr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'itr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xośbū",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خوشْبُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "xushboʻy"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "mùi thơm"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "hương thơm"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "hương vị"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "en:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 6 2 2 26 5 10 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iban translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Jarai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 64 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "en:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 March 7, Nicole Vulser, “Perfume manufacturers must cope with the scarcity of precious supplies”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 190, number 13, page 30:",
"text": "The perfume industry is facing a major problem: maintaining constant levels of quality is crucial, but it is increasingly difficult to obtain a regular supply of all the necessary natural ingredients.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor."
],
"id": "en-perfume-en-noun-MkkBE6Xb",
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) A substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝfjuːm/"
},
{
"enpr": "pər-fyoo͞m'"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɚfjuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US, General American) -uːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "scent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarīj",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرِيج"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًا"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barfān",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "برفان"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barfānāt",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "برفانات"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōcanelikʻ",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "օծանելիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "rēḥā hanīˀā",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܗܲܢܝܼܐܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "hērōmā",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܗܹܪܘܿܡܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ˁiṭrā",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܸܛܪܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ətir"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duxí",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "духі́"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parfúma",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "парфу́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śugondhi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "সুগন্ধি"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "pahamot"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ seoi²",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hiŏng-cūi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "xiong¹ sui³",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-súi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳水"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngshuǐ",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹shian-sy",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "šoou",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ϣⲟⲟⲩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfém"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voňavka"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfüüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "lõhnaõli"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "used by people",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "hajuvesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "hajuste"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "used on substances",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "hajuaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfyymi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "surneleba",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "სურნელება"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parfüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duftstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ároma",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "múron",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μύρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "בושם"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bósem",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֹּשֶׂם"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xuśbū",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़ुशबू"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "illatszer"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ilmvatn"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "minyak wangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumhrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"alt": "こうすい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsui",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ia kluñ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ätır",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "әтір"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kŏənthĕəʼrŭəh",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "គន្ធរស"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨk ʼɑp",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ទឹកអប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"alt": "香水",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsu",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "향수"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "perfûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atır",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "атыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "duhi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "духи"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam ʼop",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ນ້ຳອົບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "unguentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hēdycrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfīms"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kvepalai"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parfém",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфе́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "miris",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мирис"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "mamut"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "minyak wangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "minyak attar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "hinu kakara"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "randag"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sürčig",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сүрчиг"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "tó łikání halchiní"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"class-6"
],
"word": "marashi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyrtġemang"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "'atər",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "عَطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "itr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "عَطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "etr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "perfumy"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duxí",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "духи́"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀рфе̄м"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàrfēm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vôňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voňavka"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "marashi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parfym"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "pabango"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "атр"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "náam-hɔ̌ɔm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "น้ำหอม"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "sanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "atyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duxý",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "духи́"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parfúm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфу́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'atr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'itr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xośbū",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خوشْبُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "etir",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ئەتىر"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "atir"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "duxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "nước thơm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "nước hoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peraroglau"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "raemxhom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perfume (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfumed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfumer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parfum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parfum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parfum, perfum. Doublet of parfum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perfuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perfume (third-person singular simple present perfumes, present participle perfuming, simple past and past participle perfumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iban translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Jarai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply perfume to; to fill or impregnate with a perfume; to scent."
],
"id": "en-perfume-en-verb-LHJSzdOy",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply perfume to; to fill or impregnate with a perfume; to scent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṭṭara",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "عَطَّرَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dušýcʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "душы́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadušýcʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надушы́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parfjumíram",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "парфюми́рам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "navonět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "parfémovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naparfémovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "hajustaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfymoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfümieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aromatízo",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "αρωματίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bisém",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "בישם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "illatosít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "beparfümöz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "moskizar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "profumare"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfüméieren"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "namirisuva",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "намирисува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "namirisa",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "намириса"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parfimíra",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "парфими́ра"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "whakakakara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "perfumować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naperfumować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušítʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "души́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadušítʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "navoňať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "parfumirati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naparfumirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfymera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napáxuvaty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напа́хувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napaxáty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напаха́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dušýty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "души́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadušýty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надуши́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "xịt nước thơm (vào"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "parfumirn",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "פּאַרפֿומירן"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝfjuːm/"
},
{
"enpr": "pər-fyoo͞m'"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɚfjuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US, General American) -uːm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perfume (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "perfum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan perfum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan perfum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perfume m (plural perfumes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧fu‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perfume (pleasant smell)"
],
"id": "en-perfume-pt-noun-v-txv9iO",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"word": "cheiro"
},
{
"word": "fragrância"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "pt:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfume (substance providing a pleasant smell)"
],
"id": "en-perfume-pt-noun-DeKNFfCw",
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) perfume (substance providing a pleasant smell)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pehˈfũ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pehˈfũ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peχˈfũ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻˈfu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾˈfu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũmi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -umɨ"
}
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perfume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧fu‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 6 2 2 26 5 10 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 4 1 1 30 3 7 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 70 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-perfume-pt-verb-ZRbXaeiB",
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perfume-pt-verb-dlOatK0P",
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pehˈfũ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pehˈfũ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peχˈfũ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻˈfu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾˈfu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũmi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -umɨ"
}
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perfumar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from perfumar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from perfumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perfume m (plural perfumes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧fu‧me"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "es:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfume"
],
"id": "en-perfume-es-noun-N-z1Icj0",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"word": "perfumería"
},
{
"word": "perfumero"
},
{
"word": "perfumista"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "olor"
},
{
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"word": "fragancia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈfume/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈfu.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perfume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧fu‧me"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 6 2 2 26 5 10 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 4 1 1 30 3 7 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 66 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 69 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "es:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-perfume-es-verb-ZRbXaeiB",
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perfume-es-verb-dlOatK0P",
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈfume/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈfu.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gan translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jarai translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Cosmetics",
"en:Smell",
"es:Cosmetics",
"es:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acoustic perfume"
},
{
"word": "Arizona perfume"
},
{
"word": "beperfumed"
},
{
"word": "perfume ball"
},
{
"word": "perfumed"
},
{
"word": "perfumelike"
},
{
"word": "perfumer"
},
{
"word": "perfumery"
},
{
"word": "perfumey"
},
{
"word": "perfumy"
},
{
"word": "perfumier"
},
{
"word": "unperfumed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parfum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parfum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parfum, perfum. Doublet of parfum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "perfume (countable and uncountable, plural perfumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "parfumerie"
},
{
"word": "parfumier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “Afterglow”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 168:",
"text": "Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"odoriferous",
"odoriferous"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cosmetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 March 7, Nicole Vulser, “Perfume manufacturers must cope with the scarcity of precious supplies”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 190, number 13, page 30:",
"text": "The perfume industry is facing a major problem: maintaining constant levels of quality is crucial, but it is increasingly difficult to obtain a regular supply of all the necessary natural ingredients.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor."
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) A substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝfjuːm/"
},
{
"enpr": "pər-fyoo͞m'"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɚfjuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US, General American) -uːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "scent"
},
{
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "scent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aromë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hosi"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kadis"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarīj",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرِيج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕabīr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَبِير"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًى"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭir",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطِر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "buyr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "բույր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anušahotutʻyun",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "անուշահոտություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "burmunkʻ",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "բուրմունք"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "rēḥā hanīˀā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܗܲܢܝܼܐܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "hērōmā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܗܹܪܘܿܡܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ˁiṭrā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܸܛܪܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "gözəl iy"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "gözəl qoxu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vódar",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́дар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aramát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арама́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pax",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пах"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duxmjánascʹ",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "духмя́насць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śugondho",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "সুগন্ধ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khōśbu",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "খোশবু"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "mahamot"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blagouhánie",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоуха́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.nam.",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ရနံ့"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmwe:",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "အမွှေး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rehmwe:",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ရေမွှေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfum"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ mei⁶",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan¹ fong¹",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬芳"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ hei³",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香氣 /香气"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-mi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-hi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香氣 /香气"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳味"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "phang-khì",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳氣 /芳气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngwèi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnfāng",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬芳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngqì",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香氣 /香气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngwèi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳味"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngqì",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳氣 /芳气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnyù",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬郁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngzé",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳澤 /芳泽"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnxiāng",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬香"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vůně"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "parfumo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "lõhnaõli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "tuoksu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aromaṭi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "არომატი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sunamo",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "სუნამო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ároma",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρωμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evodiá",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευωδιά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euōdía",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐωδία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "itra",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इत्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atar",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "अतर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mahak",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "महक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sugandh",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुगंध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xuśbū",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़ुशबू"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "illat"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "angit"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilmur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profumo"
},
{
"alt": "かおり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaori",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香り"
},
{
"alt": "こうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōki",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香気"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kŭən",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "គន្ធ"
},
{
"alt": "香氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyanggi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "향기"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atır",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "атыр"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "khan tha",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ຄັນທະ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khan hā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ຄັນຫາ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "su khon",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ສຸຄົນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "odor"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromāts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smarža"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromatas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvepėjimas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Doft"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geroch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "miris",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мирис"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aróma",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аро́ма"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "wangian"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fwieħa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "kakara"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "anxilga",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "анхилга"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duft"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "godlukt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æþelstenċ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrtbrǣþ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "عَطْر"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "etr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xošbu",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "خوشْبو"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xošbuy",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "خوشْبوی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrância"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagouxánije",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоуха́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аро́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aróma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vôňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vonjava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "switismeri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "doft"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "атр"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xušbüy",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "хушбӯй"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xušbü",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "хушбӯ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glìn-hɔ̌ɔm",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "กลิ่นหอม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ıtır"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "burcu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "rayiha"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páxošči",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "па́хощі"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duxmjánistʹ",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "духмя́ність"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'atr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَطْر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'itr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xośbū",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خوشْبُو"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "xushboʻy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "mùi thơm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "hương thơm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "hương vị"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarīj",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرِيج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barfān",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "برفان"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barfānāt",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "برفانات"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōcanelikʻ",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "օծանելիք"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "rēḥā hanīˀā",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܗܲܢܝܼܐܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "hērōmā",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܗܹܪܘܿܡܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ˁiṭrā",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܸܛܪܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ətir"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duxí",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "духі́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parfúma",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "парфу́ма"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śugondhi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "সুগন্ধি"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "pahamot"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфю́м"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfum"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ seoi²",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hiŏng-cūi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "xiong¹ sui³",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-súi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngshuǐ",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹shian-sy",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "šoou",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ϣⲟⲟⲩ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfém"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voňavka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfumo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfüüm"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "lõhnaõli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "used by people",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "hajuvesi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "hajuste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "used on substances",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "hajuaine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "surneleba",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "სურნელება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parfüm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duftstoff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parfum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ároma",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρωμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "múron",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μύρον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "בושם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bósem",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֹּשֶׂם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xuśbū",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़ुशबू"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfüm"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "illatszer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ilmvatn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "minyak wangi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumhrán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profumo"
},
{
"alt": "こうすい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsui",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ia kluñ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ätır",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "әтір"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kŏənthĕəʼrŭəh",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "គន្ធរស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨk ʼɑp",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ទឹកអប់"
},
{
"alt": "香水",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsu",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "향수"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfûm"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "perfûm"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atır",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "атыр"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "duhi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "духи"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam ʼop",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ນ້ຳອົບ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "unguentum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hēdycrum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfīms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kvepalai"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parfum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parfém",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфе́м"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "miris",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мирис"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "mamut"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "minyak wangi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "minyak attar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "hinu kakara"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "randag"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sürčig",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сүрчиг"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "tó łikání halchiní"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"class-6"
],
"word": "marashi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfyme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfyme"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyrtġemang"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "'atər",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "عَطْر"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "itr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "عَطْر"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "etr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "perfumy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duxí",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "духи́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфю́м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀рфе̄м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàrfēm"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vôňa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voňavka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "marashi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parfym"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "pabango"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "атр"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "náam-hɔ̌ɔm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "น้ำหอม"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "sanda"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfüm"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "atyr"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duxý",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "духи́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parfúm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфу́м"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'atr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَطْر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'itr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xośbū",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خوشْبُو"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "etir",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ئەتىر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "atir"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "duxi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "nước thơm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "nước hoa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peraroglau"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "raemxhom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perfume (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gan translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jarai translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Cosmetics",
"en:Smell",
"es:Cosmetics",
"es:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perfumed"
},
{
"word": "perfumer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parfum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parfum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parfum, perfum. Doublet of parfum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perfuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perfume (third-person singular simple present perfumes, present participle perfuming, simple past and past participle perfumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply perfume to; to fill or impregnate with a perfume; to scent."
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply perfume to; to fill or impregnate with a perfume; to scent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝfjuːm/"
},
{
"enpr": "pər-fyoo͞m'"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɚfjuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US, General American) -uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṭṭara",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "عَطَّرَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dušýcʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "душы́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadušýcʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надушы́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parfjumíram",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "парфюми́рам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "navonět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "parfémovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naparfémovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "hajustaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfymoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfümieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aromatízo",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "αρωματίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bisém",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "בישם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "illatosít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "beparfümöz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "moskizar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "profumare"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfüméieren"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "namirisuva",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "намирисува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "namirisa",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "намириса"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parfimíra",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "парфими́ра"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "whakakakara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "perfumować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naperfumować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušítʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "души́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadušítʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "navoňať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "parfumirati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naparfumirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfymera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napáxuvaty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напа́хувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napaxáty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напаха́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dušýty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "души́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadušýty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надуши́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "xịt nước thơm (vào"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "parfumirn",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "פּאַרפֿומירן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perfume (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/umɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/umɨ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũmi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũmi/3 syllables",
"es:Cosmetics",
"es:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "perfum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan perfum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan perfum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perfume m (plural perfumes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧fu‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perfume (pleasant smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"word": "cheiro"
},
{
"word": "fragrância"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"perfume (substance providing a pleasant smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) perfume (substance providing a pleasant smell)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pehˈfũ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pehˈfũ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peχˈfũ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻˈfu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾˈfu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũmi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -umɨ"
}
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/umɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/umɨ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũmi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũmi/3 syllables",
"es:Cosmetics",
"es:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perfume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧fu‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pehˈfũ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pehˈfũ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈfũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peχˈfũ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻˈfu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾˈfu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũmi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -umɨ"
}
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ume",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ume/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Cosmetics",
"es:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perfumar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from perfumar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from perfumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perfume m (plural perfumes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧fu‧me"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"word": "perfumería"
},
{
"word": "perfumero"
},
{
"word": "perfumista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perfume"
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "olor"
},
{
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"word": "fragancia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈfume/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈfu.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ume",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ume/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Cosmetics",
"es:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perfume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧fu‧me"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perfumar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perfumar",
"perfumar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈfume/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈfu.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "perfume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perfume meaning in All languages combined (53.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": phang-bī vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"perfume"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perfume",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": phang-chúi vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"perfume"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perfume",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.