perfumy in Polish

IPA: /pɛrˈfu.mɨ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], perfumy [nominative, plural], perfum [genitive, plural], perfumom [dative, plural], perfumy [accusative, plural], perfumami [instrumental, plural], perfumach [locative, plural], perfumy [plural, vocative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -umɨ Etymology: Borrowed from French parfum, from Middle French parfumer (“to scent”), from Old Occitan perfumar or another language around the Mediterranean coast. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|parfum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French parfum, {{bor+|pl|fr|parfum}} Borrowed from French parfum, {{der|pl|frm|parfumer||to scent}} Middle French parfumer (“to scent”), {{der|pl|pro|perfumar}} Old Occitan perfumar Head templates: {{pl-noun|nv-p}} perfumy nvir pl Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=p}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "parfum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French parfum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "parfum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French parfum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parfumer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French parfumer (“to scent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "perfumar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan perfumar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parfum, from Middle French parfumer (“to scent”), from Old Occitan perfumar or another language around the Mediterranean coast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv-p"
      },
      "expansion": "perfumy nvir pl",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧fu‧my"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "p"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Perfumes",
          "orig": "pl:Perfumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "pl:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfume (a substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perfumy-pl-noun-2vjj1rGJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard",
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "perfum"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard",
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "perfuma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛrˈfu.mɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfumy"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "parfum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French parfum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "parfum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French parfum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parfumer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French parfumer (“to scent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "perfumar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan perfumar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parfum, from Middle French parfumer (“to scent”), from Old Occitan perfumar or another language around the Mediterranean coast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv-p"
      },
      "expansion": "perfumy nvir pl",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧fu‧my"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "p"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nonvirile nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish pluralia tantum",
        "Polish terms borrowed from French",
        "Polish terms derived from French",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/umɨ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/umɨ/3 syllables",
        "pl:Perfumes",
        "pl:Smell"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfume (a substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛrˈfu.mɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umɨ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "perfum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "perfuma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfumy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"perfumy" meaning in Polish

Noun