"parfum" meaning in Indonesian

See parfum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈparfʊm] Forms: parfum-parfum [plural]
Rhymes: -fʊm, -ʊm, -m Etymology: From Dutch parfum, from Middle French parfum, from Latin per- (“through, thoroughly”) + fumāre (“to smoke”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|parfum}} Dutch parfum, {{der|id|frm|parfum}} Middle French parfum, {{der|id|la|-}} Latin, {{compound|la|per-|fumāre|nocat=1|t1=through, thoroughly|t2=to smoke}} per- (“through, thoroughly”) + fumāre (“to smoke”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} parfum (plural parfum-parfum)
  1. perfume,
    a pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor
    Synonyms: minyak wangi
    Sense id: en-parfum-id-noun-rEcpyfSk Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
  2. perfume,
    a substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor.
    Synonyms: minyak wangi
    Sense id: en-parfum-id-noun-bEor8EBh Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berparfum
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berparfum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "parfum"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch parfum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parfum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French parfum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per-",
        "3": "fumāre",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "through, thoroughly",
        "t2": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "per- (“through, thoroughly”) + fumāre (“to smoke”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch parfum, from Middle French parfum, from Latin per- (“through, thoroughly”) + fumāre (“to smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parfum-parfum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "parfum (plural parfum-parfum)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧fum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfume,",
        "a pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor"
      ],
      "id": "en-parfum-id-noun-rEcpyfSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "minyak wangi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfume,",
        "a substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor."
      ],
      "id": "en-parfum-id-noun-bEor8EBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "minyak wangi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈparfʊm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-fʊm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:parfum"
  ],
  "word": "parfum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/fʊm",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/fʊm/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/m",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊm",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊm/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berparfum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "parfum"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch parfum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parfum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French parfum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per-",
        "3": "fumāre",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "through, thoroughly",
        "t2": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "per- (“through, thoroughly”) + fumāre (“to smoke”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch parfum, from Middle French parfum, from Latin per- (“through, thoroughly”) + fumāre (“to smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parfum-parfum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "parfum (plural parfum-parfum)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧fum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perfume,",
        "a pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "minyak wangi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perfume,",
        "a substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "minyak wangi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈparfʊm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-fʊm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:parfum"
  ],
  "word": "parfum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for parfum meaning in Indonesian (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.