See perfume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perfume meaning in English (44.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acoustic perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Arizona perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beperfumed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfumelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfumery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfumey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfumy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfumier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unperfumed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfumed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfumer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parfum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "perfum"
},
"expansion": "perfum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parfum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parfum, perfum. Doublet of parfum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "perfume (countable and uncountable, plural perfumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parfumerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parfumier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "en:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor"
],
"id": "en-perfume-en-noun-qJbtXJMu",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"odoriferous",
"odoriferous"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "scent"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "scent"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aromë"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kadis"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarīj",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرِيج"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕabīr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَبِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًا"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًى"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭir",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "buyr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "բույր"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anušahotutʿyun",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "անուշահոտություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "burmunkʿ",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "բուրմունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "rēḥā hanīˀā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܗܲܢܝܼܐܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "hērōmā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܗܹܪܘܿܡܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ˁiṭrā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܸܛܪܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "gözəl iy"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "gözəl qoxu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vódar",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aramát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арама́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pax",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пах"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duxmjánascʹ",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "духмя́насць"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śugondho",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "সুগন্ধ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khōśbu",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "খোশবু"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "mahamot"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blagouhánie",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоуха́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.nam.",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ရနံ့"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmwe:",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "အမွှေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rehmwe:",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ရေမွှေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ mei⁶",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan¹ fong¹",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ hei³",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香气"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-mi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-hi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香气"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳味"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "phang-khì",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳气"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngwèi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnfāng",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngqì",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香气"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngwèi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳味"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngqì",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳气"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnyù",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳澤"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngzé",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳泽"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnxiāng",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬香"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vůně"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duft"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "lõhnaõli"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "tuoksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aromaṭi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "არომატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sunamo",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "სუნამო"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duft"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ároma",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evodiá",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευωδιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euōdía",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐωδία"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "itra",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atar",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "अतर"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mahak",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "महक"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sugandh",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुगंध"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xuśbū",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़ुशबू"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "illat"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "angit"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"alt": "かおり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaori",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香り"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"alt": "こうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōki",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香気"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kŭən",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "គន្ធ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"alt": "香氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyanggi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "향기"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atır",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "атыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lo",
"english": "khan tha",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ຄັນທະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khan hā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ຄັນຫາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "su khon",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ສຸຄົນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "odor"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromāts"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smarža"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromatas"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvepėjimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Doft"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geroch"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "miris",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мирис"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aróma",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аро́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "wangian"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fwieħa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "kakara"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "anxilga",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "анхилга"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duft"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "godlukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æþelstenċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrtbrǣþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'atr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xošbu",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "خوشبو"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woń"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapach"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromat"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrância"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagouxánije",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоуха́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аро́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aróma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vôňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vonjava"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "switismeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "doft"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "атр"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xušbüy",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "хушбӯй"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glìn-hɔ̌ɔm",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "กลิ่นหอม"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páxošči",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "па́хощі"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duxmjánistʹ",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "духмя́ність"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'itr, 'atr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xuśbū",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خوشبو"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "xushboʻy"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "mùi thơm"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "hương thơm"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "hương vị"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "en:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 61 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "en:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 March 7, Nicole Vulser, “Perfume manufacturers must cope with the scarcity of precious supplies”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 190, number 13, page 30",
"text": "The perfume industry is facing a major problem: maintaining constant levels of quality is crucial, but it is increasingly difficult to obtain a regular supply of all the necessary natural ingredients.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor."
],
"id": "en-perfume-en-noun-MkkBE6Xb",
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) A substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɚfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(US, General American) -uːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pər-fyoo͞m'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarīj",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرِيج"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًا"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barfān",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "برفان"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barfānāt",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "برفانات"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōcanelikʿ",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "օծանելիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "rēḥā hanīˀā",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܗܲܢܝܼܐܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "hērōmā",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܗܹܪܘܿܡܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ˁiṭrā",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܸܛܪܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ətir"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duxí",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "духі́"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parfúma",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "парфу́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śugondhi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "সুগন্ধি"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "pahamot"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ seoi²",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-súi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-súi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳水"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngshuǐ",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹xian-sr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "šoou",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ϣⲟⲟⲩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfém"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voňavka"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfüüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "lõhnaõli"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "hajuste"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "hajuvesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfyymi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "surneleba",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "სურნელება"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parfüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duftstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ároma",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "múron",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μύρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "בושם"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bósem",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֹּשֶׂם"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xuśbū",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़ुशबू"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "illatszer"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ilmvatn"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "minyak wangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumhrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"alt": "こうすい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsui",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ia kluñ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ätır",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "әтір"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kŏənthĕəʼrŭəh",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "គន្ធរស"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨk ʼɑp",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ទឹកអប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"alt": "香水",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsu",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "향수"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "perfûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atır",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "атыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "duhi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "духи"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam ʼop",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ນ້ຳອົບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "unguentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hēdycrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfīms"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kvepalai"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parfém",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфе́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "miris",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мирис"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "mamut"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "minyak wangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "minyak attar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "hinu kakara"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "randag"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sürčig",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сүрчиг"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "tó łikání halchiní"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"class-6"
],
"word": "marashi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyrtġemang"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "'atər",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'atr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "perfumy"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duxí",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "духи́"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀рфе̄м"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàrfēm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vôňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voňavka"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "marashi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parfym"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "pabango"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "атр"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "náam-hɔ̌ɔm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "น้ำหอม"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "sanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "burcu"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "atyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duxý",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "духи́"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parfúm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфу́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xuśbū",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "خوشبو"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "etir",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ئەتىر"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "atir"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "duxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "nước thơm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "nước hoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peraroglau"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "raemxhom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perfume (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfumed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfumer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parfum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "perfum"
},
"expansion": "perfum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parfum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parfum, perfum. Doublet of parfum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perfuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perfume (third-person singular simple present perfumes, present participle perfuming, simple past and past participle perfumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To apply perfume to; to fill or impregnate with a perfume; to scent."
],
"id": "en-perfume-en-verb-LHJSzdOy",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply perfume to; to fill or impregnate with a perfume; to scent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṭṭara",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "عَطَّرَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dušýcʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "душы́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadušýcʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надушы́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parfjumíram",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "парфюми́рам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "navonět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "parfémovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naparfémovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "hajustaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfymoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfümieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aromatízo",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "αρωματίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bisém",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "בישם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "illatosít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "beparfümöz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "moskizar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "profumare"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfüméieren"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "namirisuva",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "намирисува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "namirisa",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "намириса"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parfimíra",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "парфими́ра"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "whakakakara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "perfumować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naperfumować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušítʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "души́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadušítʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "navoňať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "parfumirati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naparfumirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfymera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napáxuvaty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напа́хувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napaxáty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напаха́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dušýty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "души́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadušýty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надуши́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "xịt nước thơm (vào"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "parfumirn",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "פּאַרפֿומירן"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɚfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(US, General American) -uːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pər-fyoo͞m'"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perfume (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
"en:Cosmetics",
"en:Smell",
"es:Cosmetics",
"es:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acoustic perfume"
},
{
"word": "Arizona perfume"
},
{
"word": "beperfumed"
},
{
"word": "perfumed"
},
{
"word": "perfumelike"
},
{
"word": "perfumer"
},
{
"word": "perfumery"
},
{
"word": "perfumey"
},
{
"word": "perfumy"
},
{
"word": "perfumier"
},
{
"word": "unperfumed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parfum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "perfum"
},
"expansion": "perfum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parfum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parfum, perfum. Doublet of parfum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "perfume (countable and uncountable, plural perfumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "parfumerie"
},
{
"word": "parfumier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"odoriferous",
"odoriferous"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cosmetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 March 7, Nicole Vulser, “Perfume manufacturers must cope with the scarcity of precious supplies”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 190, number 13, page 30",
"text": "The perfume industry is facing a major problem: maintaining constant levels of quality is crucial, but it is increasingly difficult to obtain a regular supply of all the necessary natural ingredients.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor."
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) A substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɚfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(US, General American) -uːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pər-fyoo͞m'"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "scent"
},
{
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "scent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aromë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hosi"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kadis"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarīj",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرِيج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕabīr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَبِير"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًى"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭir",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطِر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "buyr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "բույր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anušahotutʿyun",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "անուշահոտություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "burmunkʿ",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "բուրմունք"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "rēḥā hanīˀā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܗܲܢܝܼܐܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "hērōmā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܗܹܪܘܿܡܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ˁiṭrā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܸܛܪܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "gözəl iy"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "gözəl qoxu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vódar",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́дар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aramát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арама́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pax",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пах"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duxmjánascʹ",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "духмя́насць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śugondho",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "সুগন্ধ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khōśbu",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "খোশবু"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "mahamot"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blagouhánie",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоуха́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.nam.",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ရနံ့"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmwe:",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "အမွှေး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rehmwe:",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ရေမွှေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfum"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ mei⁶",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan¹ fong¹",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬芳"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香氣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ hei³",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香气"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-mi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香氣"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-hi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香气"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳味"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳氣"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "phang-khì",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngwèi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnfāng",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬芳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngqì",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngwèi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳味"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngqì",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnyù",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬郁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳澤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngzé",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芳泽"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnxiāng",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "芬香"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vůně"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "lõhnaõli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "tuoksu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aromaṭi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "არომატი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sunamo",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "სუნამო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ároma",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρωμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evodiá",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευωδιά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euōdía",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐωδία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "itra",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इत्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atar",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "अतर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mahak",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "महक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sugandh",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुगंध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xuśbū",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़ुशबू"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "illat"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "angit"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilmur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profumo"
},
{
"alt": "かおり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaori",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香り"
},
{
"alt": "こうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōki",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "香気"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kŭən",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "គន្ធ"
},
{
"alt": "香氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyanggi",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "향기"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atır",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "атыр"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "khan tha",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ຄັນທະ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khan hā",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ຄັນຫາ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "su khon",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "ສຸຄົນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "odor"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromāts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smarža"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromatas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvepėjimas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Doft"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geroch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "miris",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мирис"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aróma",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аро́ма"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "wangian"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fwieħa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "kakara"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "anxilga",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "анхилга"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duft"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "godlukt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æþelstenċ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrtbrǣþ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'atr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xošbu",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "خوشبو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrância"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagouxánije",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоуха́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аро́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aróma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vôňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vonjava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "switismeri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "doft"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "атр"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xušbüy",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "хушбӯй"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glìn-hɔ̌ɔm",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "กลิ่นหอม"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páxošči",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "па́хощі"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duxmjánistʹ",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "духмя́ність"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'itr, 'atr",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xuśbū",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خوشبو"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "xushboʻy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "mùi thơm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "hương thơm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "hương vị"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarīj",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرِيج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barfān",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "برفان"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barfānāt",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "برفانات"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōcanelikʿ",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "օծանելիք"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "rēḥā hanīˀā",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܗܲܢܝܼܐܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "hērōmā",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܗܹܪܘܿܡܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ˁiṭrā",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܸܛܪܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ətir"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duxí",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "духі́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parfúma",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "парфу́ма"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śugondhi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "সুগন্ধি"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "pahamot"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфю́м"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfum"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ seoi²",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-súi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-súi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngshuǐ",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹xian-sr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "šoou",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ϣⲟⲟⲩ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfém"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voňavka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfumo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfüüm"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "lõhnaõli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "hajuste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "hajuvesi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "surneleba",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "სურნელება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parfüm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duftstoff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parfum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ároma",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρωμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "múron",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μύρον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "בושם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bósem",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֹּשֶׂם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xuśbū",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़ुशबू"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfüm"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "illatszer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ilmvatn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "minyak wangi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumhrán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profumo"
},
{
"alt": "こうすい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsui",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "香水"
},
{
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ia kluñ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ätır",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "әтір"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kŏənthĕəʼrŭəh",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "គន្ធរស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨk ʼɑp",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ទឹកអប់"
},
{
"alt": "香水",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsu",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "향수"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfûm"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "perfûm"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atır",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "атыр"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "duhi",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "духи"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam ʼop",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ນ້ຳອົບ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "unguentum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hēdycrum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfīms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kvepalai"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parfum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parfém",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфе́м"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "miris",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мирис"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "mamut"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "minyak wangi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "minyak attar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "hinu kakara"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "randag"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sürčig",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сүрчиг"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "tó łikání halchiní"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"class-6"
],
"word": "marashi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfyme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfyme"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyrtġemang"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "'atər",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'atr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "perfumy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duxí",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "духи́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфю́м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀рфе̄м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàrfēm"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vôňa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voňavka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "marashi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parfym"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "pabango"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "атр"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "náam-hɔ̌ɔm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "น้ำหอม"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "sanda"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "burcu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "parfüm"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "atyr"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duxý",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "духи́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parfúm",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфу́м"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xuśbū",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "خوشبو"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "etir",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "ئەتىر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "atir"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "duxi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "nước thơm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "nước hoa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peraroglau"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "substance providing a pleasant smell",
"word": "raemxhom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perfume (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
"en:Cosmetics",
"en:Smell",
"es:Cosmetics",
"es:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perfumed"
},
{
"word": "perfumer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parfum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "perfum"
},
"expansion": "perfum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parfum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parfum, perfum. Doublet of parfum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perfuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perfume (third-person singular simple present perfumes, present participle perfuming, simple past and past participle perfumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply perfume to; to fill or impregnate with a perfume; to scent."
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply perfume to; to fill or impregnate with a perfume; to scent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɚfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(US, General American) -uːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pər-fyoo͞m'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṭṭara",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "عَطَّرَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dušýcʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "душы́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadušýcʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надушы́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parfjumíram",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "парфюми́рам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "navonět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "parfémovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naparfémovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "hajustaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfymoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfümieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aromatízo",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "αρωματίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bisém",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "בישם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "illatosít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "beparfümöz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "moskizar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfumizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "profumare"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfüméieren"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "namirisuva",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "намирисува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "namirisa",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "намириса"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parfimíra",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "парфими́ра"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "whakakakara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "perfumować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naperfumować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušítʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "души́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadušítʹ",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "navoňať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "parfumirati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naparfumirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "parfymera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napáxuvaty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напа́хувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napaxáty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напаха́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dušýty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "души́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadušýty",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надуши́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "xịt nước thơm (vào"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "parfumirn",
"sense": "to apply perfume to",
"word": "פּאַרפֿומירן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perfume (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": phang-bī vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"perfume"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perfume",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": phang-chúi vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"perfume"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perfume",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.