See fragrance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fragrance meaning in English (17.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fragrance"
},
"expansion": "French fragrance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fragrantia"
},
"expansion": "Latin fragrantia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fragrant"
},
"expansion": "fragrant",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fragrance, from Latin fragrantia. See fragrant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fragrances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fragrance (countable and uncountable, plural fragrances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "en:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 October 27, Matt Preston, The Simple Secrets to Cooking Everything Better, Plum, page 192",
"text": "You could just use ordinary shop-bought kecap manis to marinade the meat, but making your own is easy, has a far more elegant fragrance and is, above all, such a great brag! Flavouring kecap manis is an intensely personal thing, so try this version now and next time cook the sauce down with crushed, split lemongrass and a shredded lime leaf.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pleasant smell or odour."
],
"id": "en-fragrance-en-noun-BDvEuflf",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"odour",
"odour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "aroma"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aromë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarīj",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرِيج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕabīr",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَبِير"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭr",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "buyr",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "բույր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anušahotutʻyun",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "անուշահոտություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "burmunkʻ",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "բուրմունք"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vódar",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́дар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aramát",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арама́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pax",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пах"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khośbu",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "খোশবু"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mohok",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "মহক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blagouhánie",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоуха́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uhánie",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уха́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.nam.",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "ရနံ့"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmwe:",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "အမွှေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfum"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ mei⁶",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan¹ fong¹",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芬芳"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香氣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ hei³",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香气"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳味"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳氣"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "phang-khì",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳气"
},
{
"code": "lzh",
"lang": "Literary Chinese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "馥"
},
{
"code": "lzh",
"lang": "Literary Chinese",
"roman": "xīnxiāng",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "馨香"
},
{
"code": "lzh",
"lang": "Literary Chinese",
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "馝"
},
{
"code": "lzh",
"lang": "Literary Chinese",
"roman": "bó",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "馞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngwèi",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnfāng",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芬芳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngqì",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngwèi",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芳味"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芳氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngqì",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芳气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnyù",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芬郁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芳澤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngzé",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芳泽"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnxiāng",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芬香"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vůně"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "bonodoro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "aroom"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "lõhn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "tuoksu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "hajuvesi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrancia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheirume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recendo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arume"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aromaṭi",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "არომატი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "surneleba",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "სურნელება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duftnote"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ároma",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρωμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evodiá",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευωδιά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "niḥóaḥ",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נִיחוֹחַ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "itra",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "इत्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atar",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "अतर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mahak",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "महक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gandh",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गंध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sugandh",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुगंध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xuśbū",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़ुशबू"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "illat"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "angit"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilmur"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "banglo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profumo"
},
{
"alt": "かおり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaori",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香り"
},
{
"alt": "こうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōki",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香気"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "banglu"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʊəntʰɔɔ",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "គន្ធ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʊəntʰeaʔciet",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "គន្ធជាត"
},
{
"alt": "香氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyanggi",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "향기"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "khan tha",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "ຄັນທະ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromāts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smarža"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromatas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvepėjimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "míris",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ми́рис"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ároma",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рома"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "wangian"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "kakara"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duft"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "godlukt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æþelstenċ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrtbrǣþ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'atr",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapach"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrância"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheiro"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "khuśbū",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਖੁਸ਼ਬੂ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sugandh",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸੁਗੰਧ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagouxánije",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоуха́ние"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gandha",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गन्ध"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "арома"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vôňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vonjava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragancia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "doft"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vällukt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arom"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "bango"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "morin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glìn-hŏm",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "กลิ่นหอม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "koku"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "güzel koku"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "rayiha"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "mùi thơm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "hương thơm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "hương vị"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹeɪɡɹəns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fragrance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-fragrance.ogg/En-us-fragrance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-fragrance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "frāʹ-grəns"
}
],
"word": "fragrance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fragrance"
},
"expansion": "French fragrance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fragrantia"
},
"expansion": "Latin fragrantia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fragrant"
},
"expansion": "fragrant",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fragrance, from Latin fragrantia. See fragrant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fragrances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fragrancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fragranced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fragranced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fragrance (third-person singular simple present fragrances, present participle fragrancing, simple past and past participle fragranced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To apply a fragrance to; to perfume."
],
"id": "en-fragrance-en-verb-Qz8GE~Nd",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply a fragrance to; to perfume."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹeɪɡɹəns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fragrance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-fragrance.ogg/En-us-fragrance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-fragrance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "frāʹ-grəns"
}
],
"word": "fragrance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Smell"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fragrance"
},
"expansion": "French fragrance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fragrantia"
},
"expansion": "Latin fragrantia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fragrant"
},
"expansion": "fragrant",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fragrance, from Latin fragrantia. See fragrant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fragrances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fragrance (countable and uncountable, plural fragrances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 October 27, Matt Preston, The Simple Secrets to Cooking Everything Better, Plum, page 192",
"text": "You could just use ordinary shop-bought kecap manis to marinade the meat, but making your own is easy, has a far more elegant fragrance and is, above all, such a great brag! Flavouring kecap manis is an intensely personal thing, so try this version now and next time cook the sauce down with crushed, split lemongrass and a shredded lime leaf.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pleasant smell or odour."
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"odour",
"odour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹeɪɡɹəns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fragrance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-fragrance.ogg/En-us-fragrance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-fragrance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "frāʹ-grəns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pleasant smell",
"word": "aroma"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aromë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarīj",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرِيج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕabīr",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَبِير"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭr",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "buyr",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "բույր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anušahotutʻyun",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "անուշահոտություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "burmunkʻ",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "բուրմունք"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vódar",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́дар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aramát",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арама́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pax",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пах"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khośbu",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "খোশবু"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mohok",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "মহক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blagouhánie",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоуха́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uhánie",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уха́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.nam.",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "ရနံ့"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmwe:",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "အမွှေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfum"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ mei⁶",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan¹ fong¹",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芬芳"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香氣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ hei³",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香气"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳味"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳氣"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "phang-khì",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳气"
},
{
"code": "lzh",
"lang": "Literary Chinese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "馥"
},
{
"code": "lzh",
"lang": "Literary Chinese",
"roman": "xīnxiāng",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "馨香"
},
{
"code": "lzh",
"lang": "Literary Chinese",
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "馝"
},
{
"code": "lzh",
"lang": "Literary Chinese",
"roman": "bó",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "馞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngwèi",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香味"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnfāng",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芬芳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngqì",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngwèi",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芳味"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芳氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngqì",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芳气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnyù",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芬郁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芳澤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngzé",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芳泽"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnxiāng",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "芬香"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vůně"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "bonodoro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "aroom"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "lõhn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "tuoksu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "hajuvesi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrancia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheirume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recendo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arume"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aromaṭi",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "არომატი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "surneleba",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "სურნელება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duftnote"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ároma",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρωμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evodiá",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευωδιά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "niḥóaḥ",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נִיחוֹחַ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "itra",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "इत्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atar",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "अतर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mahak",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "महक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gandh",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गंध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sugandh",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुगंध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xuśbū",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़ुशबू"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "illat"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "angit"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilmur"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "banglo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profumo"
},
{
"alt": "かおり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaori",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香り"
},
{
"alt": "こうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōki",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "香気"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "banglu"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʊəntʰɔɔ",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "គន្ធ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʊəntʰeaʔciet",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "គន្ធជាត"
},
{
"alt": "香氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyanggi",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "향기"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "khan tha",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "ຄັນທະ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromāts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smarža"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aromatas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvepėjimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "míris",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ми́рис"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ároma",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рома"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "wangian"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "kakara"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duft"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "godlukt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æþelstenċ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrtbrǣþ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'atr",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapach"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrância"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheiro"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "khuśbū",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਖੁਸ਼ਬੂ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sugandh",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸੁਗੰਧ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagouxánije",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоуха́ние"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gandha",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गन्ध"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "арома"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vôňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vonjava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragancia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "doft"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vällukt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vällukt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arom"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "bango"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "morin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glìn-hŏm",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "กลิ่นหอม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "koku"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "güzel koku"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "rayiha"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "mùi thơm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "hương thơm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pleasant smell or odour",
"word": "hương vị"
}
],
"word": "fragrance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Smell"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fragrance"
},
"expansion": "French fragrance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fragrantia"
},
"expansion": "Latin fragrantia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fragrant"
},
"expansion": "fragrant",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fragrance, from Latin fragrantia. See fragrant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fragrances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fragrancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fragranced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fragranced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fragrance (third-person singular simple present fragrances, present participle fragrancing, simple past and past participle fragranced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply a fragrance to; to perfume."
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply a fragrance to; to perfume."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹeɪɡɹəns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fragrance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-fragrance.ogg/En-us-fragrance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-fragrance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "frāʹ-grəns"
}
],
"word": "fragrance"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": phang-bī vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"fragrance"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fragrance",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.