See गन्ध in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhaka",
"word": "गन्धक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhakārī",
"word": "गन्धकारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhakusumā",
"word": "गन्धकुसुमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhagaja",
"word": "गन्धगज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhajala",
"word": "गन्धजल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhanakula",
"word": "गन्धनकुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhapāṣāṇa",
"word": "गन्धपाषाण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhamādana",
"word": "गन्धमादन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhamṛga",
"word": "गन्धमृग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhākhu",
"word": "गन्धाखु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhi",
"word": "गन्धि"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gandha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gandha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gandha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀕𑀁𑀥",
"3": "𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀥 (gaṃdha), 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀬 (gaṃdhaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀥 (gaṃdha), 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀬 (gaṃdhaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hindustani: gãdhānā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गंधाना",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गंधाना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गंधाना"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گندھانا",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گندھانا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گندھانا"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গান্ধ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: গান্ধ (gandho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: গান্ধ (gandho)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গন্ধানো",
"3": "গন্ধ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: গন্ধানো (gondhanō), গন্ধ (gondho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: গন্ধানো (gondhanō), গন্ধ (gondho)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhd",
"2": "गन्"
},
"expansion": "Bhadrawahi: गन् (gan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhadrawahi: गन् (gan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गनाउनु",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Nepali: गनाउनु (ganāunu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Nepali: गनाउनु (ganāunu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: gandh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੰਧ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਧ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਧ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گَن٘دھ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گَن٘دھ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گَن٘دھ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Konkani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: gā̃nda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "गांद",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गांद",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गांद"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "gand",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "गांद",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गांद",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गांद"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગંધાવું",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gujarati: ગંધાવું (gandhāvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gujarati: ગંધાવું (gandhāvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "kandel"
},
"expansion": "Romani: kandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: kandel, khandel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ganda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: ganda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: ganda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᧃᦒᦱ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦅᧃᦒᦱ (kanthaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦅᧃᦒᦱ (kanthaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: gandh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गंध",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गंध",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गंध"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گندھ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گندھ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گندھ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗಂಧ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗಂಧ (gandha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗಂಧ (gandha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കെന്തുക",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Malayalam: കെന്തുക (kentuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Malayalam: കെന്തുക (kentuka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गंध",
"3": "गंधा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: गंध (gandha), गंधा (gandhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: गंध (gandha), गंधा (gandhā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੰਧ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਗੰਧ (gandh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਗੰਧ (gandh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கந்தம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கந்தம் (kantam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கந்தம் (kantam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గంధము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గంధము (gandhamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గంధము (gandhamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ganda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: ganda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: ganda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คันธะ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คันธะ (kan-tá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คันธะ (kan-tá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*g(ʰ)andʰ-",
"t": "to smell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰ- (“to smell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (gaⁱṇti, “stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "γnt",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian γnt (“stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گنده",
"t": "stench",
"tr": "gande"
},
"expansion": "Persian گنده (gande, “stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "گںن",
"tr": "gən"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri گںن (gən)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰ- (“to smell”); further etymology unknown, and likely a borrowing, perhaps from the BMAC substrate. Alternative theories consider a relation to गध्य (gadhya, “to be seized or gained as booty”), citing a semantic parallel with सुरभि (surabhi, “sweet-smelling, fragrant”, literally “seizing pleasantly”) and its root रभ् (rabh, “to grasp”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (gaⁱṇti, “stench”), 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (dužgaⁱṇti, “smelling badly”), Sogdian γnt (“stench”), Persian گنده (gande, “stench”), Northern Luri گںن (gən).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धः",
"roman": "gandháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धौ",
"roman": "gandhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा1",
"roman": "gandhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाः",
"roman": "gandhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धासः1",
"roman": "gandhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्ध",
"roman": "gándha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धौ",
"roman": "gándhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा1",
"roman": "gándhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाः",
"roman": "gándhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धासः1",
"roman": "gándhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धम्",
"roman": "gandhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धौ",
"roman": "gandhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा1",
"roman": "gandhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धान्",
"roman": "gandhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेन",
"roman": "gandhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धैः",
"roman": "gandhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभिः1",
"roman": "gandhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाय",
"roman": "gandhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "gandhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धात्",
"roman": "gandhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "gandhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धस्य",
"roman": "gandhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धयोः",
"roman": "gandháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धानाम्",
"roman": "gandhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धे",
"roman": "gandhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धयोः",
"roman": "gandháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेषु",
"roman": "gandhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gandhá"
},
"expansion": "गन्ध • (gandhá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gandhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 40 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "sa:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"odour, smell, fragrance"
],
"id": "en-गन्ध-sa-noun-QeH1fB-m",
"links": [
[
"odour",
"odour"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fragrant substance, perfume"
],
"id": "en-गन्ध-sa-noun-qeYNgJ4I",
"links": [
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐn.dʱɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गन्ध"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gandhaka",
"word": "गन्धक"
},
{
"roman": "gandhakārī",
"word": "गन्धकारी"
},
{
"roman": "gandhakusumā",
"word": "गन्धकुसुमा"
},
{
"roman": "gandhagaja",
"word": "गन्धगज"
},
{
"roman": "gandhajala",
"word": "गन्धजल"
},
{
"roman": "gandhanakula",
"word": "गन्धनकुल"
},
{
"roman": "gandhapāṣāṇa",
"word": "गन्धपाषाण"
},
{
"roman": "gandhamādana",
"word": "गन्धमादन"
},
{
"roman": "gandhamṛga",
"word": "गन्धमृग"
},
{
"roman": "gandhākhu",
"word": "गन्धाखु"
},
{
"roman": "gandhi",
"word": "गन्धि"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gandha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gandha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gandha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀕𑀁𑀥",
"3": "𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀥 (gaṃdha), 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀬 (gaṃdhaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀥 (gaṃdha), 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀬 (gaṃdhaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hindustani: gãdhānā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गंधाना",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गंधाना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गंधाना"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گندھانا",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گندھانا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گندھانا"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গান্ধ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: গান্ধ (gandho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: গান্ধ (gandho)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গন্ধানো",
"3": "গন্ধ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: গন্ধানো (gondhanō), গন্ধ (gondho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: গন্ধানো (gondhanō), গন্ধ (gondho)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhd",
"2": "गन्"
},
"expansion": "Bhadrawahi: गन् (gan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhadrawahi: गन् (gan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गनाउनु",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Nepali: गनाउनु (ganāunu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Nepali: गनाउनु (ganāunu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: gandh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੰਧ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਧ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਧ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گَن٘دھ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گَن٘دھ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گَن٘دھ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Konkani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: gā̃nda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "गांद",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गांद",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गांद"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "gand",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "गांद",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गांद",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गांद"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગંધાવું",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gujarati: ગંધાવું (gandhāvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gujarati: ગંધાવું (gandhāvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "kandel"
},
"expansion": "Romani: kandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: kandel, khandel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ganda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: ganda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: ganda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᧃᦒᦱ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦅᧃᦒᦱ (kanthaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦅᧃᦒᦱ (kanthaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: gandh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गंध",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गंध",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गंध"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گندھ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گندھ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گندھ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗಂಧ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗಂಧ (gandha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗಂಧ (gandha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കെന്തുക",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Malayalam: കെന്തുക (kentuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Malayalam: കെന്തുക (kentuka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गंध",
"3": "गंधा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: गंध (gandha), गंधा (gandhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: गंध (gandha), गंधा (gandhā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੰਧ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਗੰਧ (gandh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਗੰਧ (gandh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கந்தம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கந்தம் (kantam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கந்தம் (kantam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గంధము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గంధము (gandhamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గంధము (gandhamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ganda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: ganda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: ganda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คันธะ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คันธะ (kan-tá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คันธะ (kan-tá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*g(ʰ)andʰ-",
"t": "to smell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰ- (“to smell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (gaⁱṇti, “stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "γnt",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian γnt (“stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گنده",
"t": "stench",
"tr": "gande"
},
"expansion": "Persian گنده (gande, “stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "گںن",
"tr": "gən"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri گںن (gən)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰ- (“to smell”); further etymology unknown, and likely a borrowing, perhaps from the BMAC substrate. Alternative theories consider a relation to गध्य (gadhya, “to be seized or gained as booty”), citing a semantic parallel with सुरभि (surabhi, “sweet-smelling, fragrant”, literally “seizing pleasantly”) and its root रभ् (rabh, “to grasp”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (gaⁱṇti, “stench”), 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (dužgaⁱṇti, “smelling badly”), Sogdian γnt (“stench”), Persian گنده (gande, “stench”), Northern Luri گںن (gən).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धः",
"roman": "gandháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धौ",
"roman": "gandhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा1",
"roman": "gandhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाः",
"roman": "gandhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धासः1",
"roman": "gandhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्ध",
"roman": "gándha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धौ",
"roman": "gándhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा1",
"roman": "gándhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाः",
"roman": "gándhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धासः1",
"roman": "gándhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धम्",
"roman": "gandhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धौ",
"roman": "gandhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा1",
"roman": "gandhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धान्",
"roman": "gandhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेन",
"roman": "gandhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धैः",
"roman": "gandhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभिः1",
"roman": "gandhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाय",
"roman": "gandhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "gandhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धात्",
"roman": "gandhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "gandhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धस्य",
"roman": "gandhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धयोः",
"roman": "gandháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धानाम्",
"roman": "gandhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धे",
"roman": "gandhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धयोः",
"roman": "gandháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेषु",
"roman": "gandhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gandhá"
},
"expansion": "गन्ध • (gandhá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gandhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"odour, smell, fragrance"
],
"links": [
[
"odour",
"odour"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fragrant substance, perfume"
],
"links": [
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐn.dʱɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गन्ध"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गन्ध meaning in Sanskrit (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.