See गन्ध on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for गन्ध meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्ध",
"roman": "gandh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धें",
"roman": "gandhẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्ध",
"roman": "gandh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धों",
"roman": "gandhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्ध",
"roman": "gandh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धो",
"roman": "gandho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "गन्ध • (gandh) f",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gandh",
"word": "गंध"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of गंध (gandh)"
],
"id": "en-गन्ध-hi-noun-jnGcO7Yz",
"links": [
[
"गंध",
"गंध#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "गन्ध"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धो",
"roman": "gandho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा",
"roman": "gandhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धं",
"roman": "gandhaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धे",
"roman": "gandhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेन",
"roman": "gandhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेहि",
"roman": "gandhehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभि",
"roman": "gandhebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धस्स",
"roman": "gandhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाय",
"roman": "gandhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धत्थं",
"roman": "gandhatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धानं",
"roman": "gandhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धस्मा",
"roman": "gandhasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धम्हा",
"roman": "gandhamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा",
"roman": "gandhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेहि",
"roman": "gandhehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभि",
"roman": "gandhebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धस्स",
"roman": "gandhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धानं",
"roman": "gandhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धस्मिं",
"roman": "gandhasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धम्हि",
"roman": "gandhamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धे",
"roman": "gandhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेसु",
"roman": "gandhesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्ध",
"roman": "gandha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा",
"roman": "gandhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "गन्ध m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "smell",
"word": "gandha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of gandha (“smell”)"
],
"id": "en-गन्ध-pi-noun-j6nGNXW2",
"links": [
[
"gandha",
"gandha#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "gandha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕𑀦𑁆𑀥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গন্ধ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ගන්ධ"
},
{
"word": "ဂန္ဓ"
},
{
"word": "ၷၼ္ꩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷၼ်ꩪ"
},
{
"word": "คนฺธ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คันธะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣᨶ᩠ᨵ"
},
{
"word": "ຄນ຺ຘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄັນຘະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គន្ធ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉𑄚𑄴𑄙"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "गन्ध"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhaka",
"word": "गन्धक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhakārī",
"word": "गन्धकारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhakusumā",
"word": "गन्धकुसुमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhagaja",
"word": "गन्धगज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhajala",
"word": "गन्धजल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhanakula",
"word": "गन्धनकुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhapāṣāṇa",
"word": "गन्धपाषाण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhamādana",
"word": "गन्धमादन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhamṛga",
"word": "गन्धमृग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhākhu",
"word": "गन्धाखु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gandhi",
"word": "गन्धि"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gandha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gandha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gandha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ganda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: ganda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: ganda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᧃᦒᦱ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦅᧃᦒᦱ (kanthaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦅᧃᦒᦱ (kanthaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੰਧ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਗੰਧ (gandh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਗੰਧ (gandh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கந்தம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கந்தம் (kantam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கந்தம் (kantam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ganda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: ganda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: ganda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คันธะ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คันธะ (kan-tá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คันธะ (kan-tá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*g(ʰ)andʰ-",
"t": "to smell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰ- (“to smell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गध्य",
"t": "to be seized or gained as booty"
},
"expansion": "गध्य (gadhya, “to be seized or gained as booty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुरभि",
"lit": "seizing pleasantly",
"t": "sweet-smelling, fragrant"
},
"expansion": "सुरभि (surabhi, “sweet-smelling, fragrant”, literally “seizing pleasantly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रभ्",
"t": "to grasp"
},
"expansion": "रभ् (rabh, “to grasp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (gaⁱṇti, “stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌",
"t": "smelling badly"
},
"expansion": "𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (dužgaⁱṇti, “smelling badly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "γnt",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian γnt (“stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گنده",
"t": "stench",
"tr": "gande"
},
"expansion": "Persian گنده (gande, “stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "گںن",
"tr": "gən"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri گںن (gən)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰ- (“to smell”); further etymology unknown, and likely a borrowing, perhaps from the BMAC substrate. Alternative theories consider a relation to गध्य (gadhya, “to be seized or gained as booty”), citing a semantic parallel with सुरभि (surabhi, “sweet-smelling, fragrant”, literally “seizing pleasantly”) and its root रभ् (rabh, “to grasp”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (gaⁱṇti, “stench”), 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (dužgaⁱṇti, “smelling badly”), Sogdian γnt (“stench”), Persian گنده (gande, “stench”), Northern Luri گںن (gən).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धः",
"roman": "gandháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धौ",
"roman": "gandhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा1",
"roman": "gandhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाः",
"roman": "gandhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धासः1",
"roman": "gandhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्ध",
"roman": "gándha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धौ",
"roman": "gándhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा1",
"roman": "gándhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाः",
"roman": "gándhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धासः1",
"roman": "gándhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धम्",
"roman": "gandhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धौ",
"roman": "gandhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा1",
"roman": "gandhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धान्",
"roman": "gandhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेन",
"roman": "gandhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धैः",
"roman": "gandhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभिः1",
"roman": "gandhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाय",
"roman": "gandhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "gandhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धात्",
"roman": "gandhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "gandhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धस्य",
"roman": "gandhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धयोः",
"roman": "gandháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धानाम्",
"roman": "gandhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धे",
"roman": "gandhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धयोः",
"roman": "gandháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेषु",
"roman": "gandhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gandhá"
},
"expansion": "गन्ध • (gandhá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gandhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "sa:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"odor, smell, fragrance"
],
"id": "en-गन्ध-sa-noun-GsWlSKvV",
"links": [
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragrant substance, perfume"
],
"id": "en-गन्ध-sa-noun-qeYNgJ4I",
"links": [
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐn.dʱɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गन्ध"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:Smell"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्ध",
"roman": "gandh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धें",
"roman": "gandhẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्ध",
"roman": "gandh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धों",
"roman": "gandhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्ध",
"roman": "gandh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धो",
"roman": "gandho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "गन्ध • (gandh) f",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gandh",
"word": "गंध"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of गंध (gandh)"
],
"links": [
[
"गंध",
"गंध#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "गन्ध"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:Smell"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धो",
"roman": "gandho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा",
"roman": "gandhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धं",
"roman": "gandhaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धे",
"roman": "gandhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेन",
"roman": "gandhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेहि",
"roman": "gandhehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभि",
"roman": "gandhebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धस्स",
"roman": "gandhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाय",
"roman": "gandhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धत्थं",
"roman": "gandhatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धानं",
"roman": "gandhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धस्मा",
"roman": "gandhasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धम्हा",
"roman": "gandhamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा",
"roman": "gandhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेहि",
"roman": "gandhehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभि",
"roman": "gandhebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धस्स",
"roman": "gandhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धानं",
"roman": "gandhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धस्मिं",
"roman": "gandhasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धम्हि",
"roman": "gandhamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धे",
"roman": "gandhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेसु",
"roman": "gandhesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्ध",
"roman": "gandha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा",
"roman": "gandhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "गन्ध m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "smell",
"word": "gandha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of gandha (“smell”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gandha",
"gandha#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "gandha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕𑀦𑁆𑀥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গন্ধ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ගන්ධ"
},
{
"word": "ဂန္ဓ"
},
{
"word": "ၷၼ္ꩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷၼ်ꩪ"
},
{
"word": "คนฺธ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คันธะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣᨶ᩠ᨵ"
},
{
"word": "ຄນ຺ຘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄັນຘະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គន្ធ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉𑄚𑄴𑄙"
}
],
"word": "गन्ध"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gandhaka",
"word": "गन्धक"
},
{
"roman": "gandhakārī",
"word": "गन्धकारी"
},
{
"roman": "gandhakusumā",
"word": "गन्धकुसुमा"
},
{
"roman": "gandhagaja",
"word": "गन्धगज"
},
{
"roman": "gandhajala",
"word": "गन्धजल"
},
{
"roman": "gandhanakula",
"word": "गन्धनकुल"
},
{
"roman": "gandhapāṣāṇa",
"word": "गन्धपाषाण"
},
{
"roman": "gandhamādana",
"word": "गन्धमादन"
},
{
"roman": "gandhamṛga",
"word": "गन्धमृग"
},
{
"roman": "gandhākhu",
"word": "गन्धाखु"
},
{
"roman": "gandhi",
"word": "गन्धि"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gandha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gandha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gandha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ganda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: ganda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: ganda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᧃᦒᦱ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦅᧃᦒᦱ (kanthaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦅᧃᦒᦱ (kanthaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੰਧ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਗੰਧ (gandh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਗੰਧ (gandh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கந்தம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கந்தம் (kantam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கந்தம் (kantam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ganda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: ganda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: ganda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คันธะ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คันธะ (kan-tá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คันธะ (kan-tá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*g(ʰ)andʰ-",
"t": "to smell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰ- (“to smell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गध्य",
"t": "to be seized or gained as booty"
},
"expansion": "गध्य (gadhya, “to be seized or gained as booty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुरभि",
"lit": "seizing pleasantly",
"t": "sweet-smelling, fragrant"
},
"expansion": "सुरभि (surabhi, “sweet-smelling, fragrant”, literally “seizing pleasantly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रभ्",
"t": "to grasp"
},
"expansion": "रभ् (rabh, “to grasp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (gaⁱṇti, “stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌",
"t": "smelling badly"
},
"expansion": "𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (dužgaⁱṇti, “smelling badly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "γnt",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian γnt (“stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گنده",
"t": "stench",
"tr": "gande"
},
"expansion": "Persian گنده (gande, “stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "گںن",
"tr": "gən"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri گںن (gən)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰ- (“to smell”); further etymology unknown, and likely a borrowing, perhaps from the BMAC substrate. Alternative theories consider a relation to गध्य (gadhya, “to be seized or gained as booty”), citing a semantic parallel with सुरभि (surabhi, “sweet-smelling, fragrant”, literally “seizing pleasantly”) and its root रभ् (rabh, “to grasp”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (gaⁱṇti, “stench”), 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (dužgaⁱṇti, “smelling badly”), Sogdian γnt (“stench”), Persian گنده (gande, “stench”), Northern Luri گںن (gən).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धः",
"roman": "gandháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धौ",
"roman": "gandhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा1",
"roman": "gandhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाः",
"roman": "gandhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धासः1",
"roman": "gandhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्ध",
"roman": "gándha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धौ",
"roman": "gándhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा1",
"roman": "gándhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाः",
"roman": "gándhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धासः1",
"roman": "gándhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धम्",
"roman": "gandhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धौ",
"roman": "gandhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धा1",
"roman": "gandhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धान्",
"roman": "gandhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेन",
"roman": "gandhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धैः",
"roman": "gandhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभिः1",
"roman": "gandhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाय",
"roman": "gandhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "gandhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धात्",
"roman": "gandhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gandhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेभ्यः",
"roman": "gandhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धस्य",
"roman": "gandhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धयोः",
"roman": "gandháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धानाम्",
"roman": "gandhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धे",
"roman": "gandhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धयोः",
"roman": "gandháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गन्धेषु",
"roman": "gandhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gandhá"
},
"expansion": "गन्ध • (gandhá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gandhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"odor, smell, fragrance"
],
"links": [
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fragrant substance, perfume"
],
"links": [
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐn.dʱɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गन्ध"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"गन्ध"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गन्ध",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"गन्ध"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गन्ध",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"गन्ध"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गन्ध",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"गन्ध"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गन्ध",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"गन्ध"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गन्ध",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"गन्ध"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गन्ध",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"गन्ध"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गन्ध",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"गन्ध"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गन्ध",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गन्ध"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गन्ध",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.