See คันธะ on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "คันโธ",
"roman": "gandho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธา",
"roman": "gandhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัง",
"roman": "gandhaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธ",
"roman": "gandhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธนะ",
"roman": "gandhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธหิ",
"roman": "gandhehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธภิ",
"roman": "gandhebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัสสะ",
"roman": "gandhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธายะ",
"roman": "gandhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัตถัง",
"roman": "gandhatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธานัง",
"roman": "gandhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัสมา",
"roman": "gandhasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัมหา",
"roman": "gandhamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธา",
"roman": "gandhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธหิ",
"roman": "gandhehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธภิ",
"roman": "gandhebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัสสะ",
"roman": "gandhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธานัง",
"roman": "gandhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัสมิง",
"roman": "gandhasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัมหิ",
"roman": "gandhamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธ",
"roman": "gandhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธสุ",
"roman": "gandhesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธะ",
"roman": "gandha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธา",
"roman": "gandhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "คันธะ m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I undertake the training rule of abstention from dancing, singing, music, and visiting shows and from the practice of wearing garlands, using perfumes, and applying ointment.",
"ref": "c. 1999, ยอดพระกัณฑ์ไตรปิฎก พระคาถาชินบัญชร พระคาถาอาการะวัตตาสูตร [Description: Book of Buddhist chants for Thais] (overall work in Thai), Bangkok: Liang Siang Chong Charoen Print Shop, page 5:",
"roman": "naccagītavāditavisūkadassanā mālāgandha vilepanadhāraṇamaṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhāna veramaṇī sikkhāpadaṃ samādiyāmi",
"text": "นัจจะคีตะวาทิตะวิสูกะทัสสะนา มาลาคันธะ วิเล\nปะนะธาระณะมัณฑะนะวิภูสะนัฏฐานา เวระมะณี\nสิกขาปะทัง สะมาทิยามิ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of gandha (“smell”)"
],
"id": "en-คันธะ-pi-noun-LRRTUGar",
"links": [
[
"gandha",
"gandha#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "gandha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕𑀦𑁆𑀥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "गन्ध"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গন্ধ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ගන්ධ"
},
{
"word": "ဂန္ဓ"
},
{
"word": "ၷၼ္ꩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷၼ်ꩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คนฺธ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣᨶ᩠ᨵ"
},
{
"word": "ຄນ຺ຘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄັນຘະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គន្ធ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉𑄚𑄴𑄙"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "คันธะ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "gandha"
},
"expansion": "Pali gandha",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गन्ध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गन्ध (gandha)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᧃᦒᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᧃᦒᦱ (kanthaa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali gandha and Sanskrit गन्ध (gandha). Compare Lü ᦅᧃᦒᦱ (kanthaa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan-tá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คันธะ • (kan-tá)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scent"
],
"id": "en-คันธะ-th-noun-68o9GHpY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"smell"
],
"id": "en-คันธะ-th-noun-j8otSOHu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˧.tʰaʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คันธะ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "คันโธ",
"roman": "gandho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธา",
"roman": "gandhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัง",
"roman": "gandhaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธ",
"roman": "gandhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธนะ",
"roman": "gandhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธหิ",
"roman": "gandhehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธภิ",
"roman": "gandhebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัสสะ",
"roman": "gandhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธายะ",
"roman": "gandhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัตถัง",
"roman": "gandhatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธานัง",
"roman": "gandhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัสมา",
"roman": "gandhasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัมหา",
"roman": "gandhamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธา",
"roman": "gandhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธหิ",
"roman": "gandhehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธภิ",
"roman": "gandhebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัสสะ",
"roman": "gandhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธานัง",
"roman": "gandhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัสมิง",
"roman": "gandhasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธัมหิ",
"roman": "gandhamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธ",
"roman": "gandhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "คันเธสุ",
"roman": "gandhesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธะ",
"roman": "gandha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "คันธา",
"roman": "gandhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "คันธะ m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script",
"Pali terms with quotations",
"Pali terms with redundant transliterations",
"Thai script"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I undertake the training rule of abstention from dancing, singing, music, and visiting shows and from the practice of wearing garlands, using perfumes, and applying ointment.",
"ref": "c. 1999, ยอดพระกัณฑ์ไตรปิฎก พระคาถาชินบัญชร พระคาถาอาการะวัตตาสูตร [Description: Book of Buddhist chants for Thais] (overall work in Thai), Bangkok: Liang Siang Chong Charoen Print Shop, page 5:",
"roman": "naccagītavāditavisūkadassanā mālāgandha vilepanadhāraṇamaṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhāna veramaṇī sikkhāpadaṃ samādiyāmi",
"text": "นัจจะคีตะวาทิตะวิสูกะทัสสะนา มาลาคันธะ วิเล\nปะนะธาระณะมัณฑะนะวิภูสะนัฏฐานา เวระมะณี\nสิกขาปะทัง สะมาทิยามิ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of gandha (“smell”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gandha",
"gandha#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "gandha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕𑀦𑁆𑀥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "गन्ध"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গন্ধ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ගන්ධ"
},
{
"word": "ဂန္ဓ"
},
{
"word": "ၷၼ္ꩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷၼ်ꩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คนฺธ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣᨶ᩠ᨵ"
},
{
"word": "ຄນ຺ຘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄັນຘະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គន្ធ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉𑄚𑄴𑄙"
}
],
"word": "คันธะ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aʔ",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "gandha"
},
"expansion": "Pali gandha",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गन्ध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गन्ध (gandha)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᧃᦒᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᧃᦒᦱ (kanthaa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali gandha and Sanskrit गन्ध (gandha). Compare Lü ᦅᧃᦒᦱ (kanthaa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan-tá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คันธะ • (kan-tá)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smell"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰan˧.tʰaʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คันธะ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for คันธะ meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"คันธะ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "คันธะ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"คันธะ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "คันธะ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"คันธะ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "คันธะ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"คันธะ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "คันธะ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"คันธะ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "คันธะ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"คันธะ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "คันธะ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"คันธะ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "คันธะ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"คันธะ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "คันธะ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"คันธะ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "คันธะ",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"คันธะ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "คันธะ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"คันธะ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "คันธะ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.