"duft" meaning in Danish

See duft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈd̥ɔfd̥]
Etymology: From Old Danish duft (“powder”), Old Norse dupt n (“powder”), from Proto-Germanic *duftaz, cognate with Swedish doft (“powder”) and German Duft (“smell”), Middle High German tuft (“fog”). Semantically, the Danish word is influenced by the German word. The Germanic noun is derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”), which is also found in Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“deaf”). Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|duft||powder}} Old Danish duft (“powder”), {{inh|da|non|dupt||powder|g=n}} Old Norse dupt n (“powder”), {{inh|da|gem-pro|*duftaz}} Proto-Germanic *duftaz, {{cog|sv|doft||powder}} Swedish doft (“powder”), {{cog|de|Duft||smell}} German Duft (“smell”), {{cog|gmh|tuft||fog}} Middle High German tuft (“fog”), {{der|da|ine-pro|*dʰewbʰ-||to whisk, be obscured}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”), {{noncog|gem-pro|*daubaz||deaf}} Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“deaf”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|duften||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|dufte||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} duft c (singular definite duften, plural indefinite dufte), {{da-noun|en|e}} duft c (singular definite duften, plural indefinite dufte) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|e}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=duftenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=duftes|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=duftens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=dufts|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=duftene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=dufte|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=duften|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=duft}} Forms: duften [definite, singular], dufte [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], duft [indefinite, nominative, singular], duften [definite, nominative, singular], dufte [indefinite, nominative, plural], duftene [definite, nominative, plural], dufts [genitive, indefinite, singular], duftens [definite, genitive, singular], duftes [genitive, indefinite, plural], duftenes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a scent, fragrance Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-duft-da-noun-4I4m~pP6 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 41 29 30
  2. a smell (nice, pleasant smell) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-duft-da-noun-LY5ciVNW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈd̥ɔfd̥]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|da|verb form}} duft
  1. imperative of dufte Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: dufte
    Sense id: en-duft-da-verb-GI~C-hCO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "duft",
        "4": "",
        "5": "powder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish duft (“powder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dupt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "powder",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dupt n (“powder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duftaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duftaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "doft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "powder"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish doft (“powder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Duft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smell"
      },
      "expansion": "German Duft (“smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "tuft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German tuft (“fog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to whisk, be obscured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*daubaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“deaf”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish duft (“powder”), Old Norse dupt n (“powder”), from Proto-Germanic *duftaz, cognate with Swedish doft (“powder”) and German Duft (“smell”), Middle High German tuft (“fog”). Semantically, the Danish word is influenced by the German word. The Germanic noun is derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”), which is also found in Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“deaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufte",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duftene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duftens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duftes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duftenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "dufte",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "duften",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duft c (singular definite duften, plural indefinite dufte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "duft c (singular definite duften, plural indefinite dufte)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "duftenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "duftes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "duftens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "dufts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "duftene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "dufte",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "duften",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "duft"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a scent, fragrance"
      ],
      "id": "en-duft-da-noun-4I4m~pP6",
      "links": [
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ],
        [
          "fragrance",
          "fragrance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a smell (nice, pleasant smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duft-da-noun-LY5ciVNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̥ɔfd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duft"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "duft",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dufte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of dufte"
      ],
      "id": "en-duft-da-verb-GI~C-hCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "dufte",
          "dufte#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̥ɔfd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "duft",
        "4": "",
        "5": "powder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish duft (“powder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dupt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "powder",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dupt n (“powder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duftaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duftaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "doft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "powder"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish doft (“powder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Duft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smell"
      },
      "expansion": "German Duft (“smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "tuft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German tuft (“fog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to whisk, be obscured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*daubaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“deaf”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish duft (“powder”), Old Norse dupt n (“powder”), from Proto-Germanic *duftaz, cognate with Swedish doft (“powder”) and German Duft (“smell”), Middle High German tuft (“fog”). Semantically, the Danish word is influenced by the German word. The Germanic noun is derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”), which is also found in Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“deaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufte",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duftene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duftens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duftes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duftenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "dufte",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "duften",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duft c (singular definite duften, plural indefinite dufte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "duft c (singular definite duften, plural indefinite dufte)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "duftenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "duftes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "duftens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "dufts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "duftene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "dufte",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "duften",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "duft"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a scent, fragrance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ],
        [
          "fragrance",
          "fragrance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a smell (nice, pleasant smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̥ɔfd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "duft",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dufte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of dufte"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dufte",
          "dufte#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̥ɔfd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duft"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duft meaning in Danish (5.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.