See passerine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for passerine meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonpasserine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "common myna"
},
"expansion": "common myna",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Acridotheres tristis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Acridotheres tristis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cardinal cardinal",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cardinal cardinal",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orange-breasted sunbird"
},
"expansion": "orange-breasted sunbird",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anthobaphes violacea",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Anthobaphes violacea",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"4": "*-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Adjective"
},
"expansion": "Adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adj1"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Passer",
"t": "bird genus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Passer (“bird genus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passer",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’"
},
"expansion": "-ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adj2"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "passerinus",
"t": "bird species"
},
"expansion": "New Latin passerinus (“bird species”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "",
"3": "Passerinus"
},
"expansion": "Passerinus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passerīnus",
"t": "of or fit for sparrows"
},
"expansion": "Latin passerīnus (“of or fit for sparrows”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "passer",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’"
},
"expansion": "-īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Passerinae",
"t": "former order of birds"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Passerinae (“former order of birds”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calque"
},
"expansion": "calque",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passereaux"
},
"expansion": "French passereaux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passereau",
"t": "sparrow; passerine (bird of the order Passeriformes)"
},
"expansion": "passereau (“sparrow; passerine (bird of the order Passeriformes)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passer",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "masculine"
},
"expansion": "masculine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eau",
"pos": "suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns, specifically the names of young animals"
},
"expansion": "-eau (suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns, specifically the names of young animals)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passerin",
"t": "sparrowlike"
},
"expansion": "French passerin (“sparrowlike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passerine",
"t": "passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes"
},
"expansion": "French passerine (“passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjective sense 1 is borrowed from New Latin Passer (“bird genus”) (from Latin passer (“sparrow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)”)) + English -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nAdjective sense 2 is borrowed from New Latin passerinus (“bird species”) + English -ine. Passerinus is derived from Latin passerīnus (“of or fit for sparrows”), from passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nThe noun is borrowed from New Latin Passerinae (“former order of birds”), a calque of French passereaux, the plural of passereau (“sparrow; passerine (bird of the order Passeriformes)”), from Latin passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -eau (suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns, specifically the names of young animals).\ncognates\n* French passerin (“sparrowlike”) (obsolete), Provençal French passerine (“passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "passerine (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧ser‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonpasserine"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "en:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds, which are generally anisodactyl (“having three toes pointing forward and one back, which facilitates perching”)."
],
"id": "en-passerine-en-adj-en:adj1",
"links": [
[
"Passeriformes",
"Passeriformes#Translingual"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"perching bird",
"perching bird"
],
[
"anisodactyl",
"anisodactyl#English"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"toes",
"toe#Noun"
],
[
"pointing",
"point#Verb"
],
[
"forward",
"forward#Preposition"
],
[
"one",
"one#Numeral"
],
[
"back",
"back#Preposition"
],
[
"facilitate",
"facilitate"
],
[
"perching",
"perching#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:adj1"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrabčov",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "врабчов"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "varpus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "varpuslintu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "varpuslintujen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "drorī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דְּרוֹרִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "verébalakú"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrápčev",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "вра́пчев"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "vrapčarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "golfanaidd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in the former names of some birds: approximately the size of a sparrow."
],
"id": "en-passerine-en-adj-en:adj2",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former#Adjective"
],
[
"names",
"name#Noun"
],
[
"birds",
"bird#Noun"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"size",
"size#Noun"
],
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Chiefly in the former names of some birds: approximately the size of a sparrow."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adj2"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "approximately the size of a sparrow",
"word": "varpusen kokoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "káko vrábec",
"sense": "approximately the size of a sparrow",
"word": "ка́ко вра́бец"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəˌɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine3.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-passerine1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine1.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-passerine2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine2.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "passerine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "common myna"
},
"expansion": "common myna",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Acridotheres tristis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Acridotheres tristis",
"name": "taxlink"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Cardinal cardinal",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cardinal cardinal",
"name": "taxlink"
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{
"args": {
"1": "orange-breasted sunbird"
},
"expansion": "orange-breasted sunbird",
"name": "vern"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Anthobaphes violacea",
"2": "species"
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"expansion": "Anthobaphes violacea",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*peth₂-",
"4": "*-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Adjective"
},
"expansion": "Adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adj1"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Passer",
"t": "bird genus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Passer (“bird genus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passer",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’"
},
"expansion": "-ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adj2"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "passerinus",
"t": "bird species"
},
"expansion": "New Latin passerinus (“bird species”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "",
"3": "Passerinus"
},
"expansion": "Passerinus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passerīnus",
"t": "of or fit for sparrows"
},
"expansion": "Latin passerīnus (“of or fit for sparrows”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "passer",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’"
},
"expansion": "-īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Passerinae",
"t": "former order of birds"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Passerinae (“former order of birds”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calque"
},
"expansion": "calque",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passereaux"
},
"expansion": "French passereaux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passereau",
"t": "sparrow; passerine (bird of the order Passeriformes)"
},
"expansion": "passereau (“sparrow; passerine (bird of the order Passeriformes)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passer",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "masculine"
},
"expansion": "masculine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eau",
"pos": "suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns, specifically the names of young animals"
},
"expansion": "-eau (suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns, specifically the names of young animals)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passerin",
"t": "sparrowlike"
},
"expansion": "French passerin (“sparrowlike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passerine",
"t": "passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes"
},
"expansion": "French passerine (“passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjective sense 1 is borrowed from New Latin Passer (“bird genus”) (from Latin passer (“sparrow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)”)) + English -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nAdjective sense 2 is borrowed from New Latin passerinus (“bird species”) + English -ine. Passerinus is derived from Latin passerīnus (“of or fit for sparrows”), from passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nThe noun is borrowed from New Latin Passerinae (“former order of birds”), a calque of French passereaux, the plural of passereau (“sparrow; passerine (bird of the order Passeriformes)”), from Latin passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -eau (suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns, specifically the names of young animals).\ncognates\n* French passerin (“sparrowlike”) (obsolete), Provençal French passerine (“passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passerines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passerine (plural passerines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧ser‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonpasserine"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "en:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the order Passeriformes, which comprises more than half of all bird species."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "bird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "animal"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "songbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "blackbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "bunting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "bushtit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "canary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "chickadee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "creeper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "crossbill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "crow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "dipper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "finch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "flycatcher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "gnatcatcher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "grackle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "grosbeak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "jay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "kinglet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "lark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "linnet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "meadowlark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "mockingbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "mynah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "nutcracker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "nuthatch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "oriole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "ouzel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "pipit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "raven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "robin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "shrike"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "skylark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "sparrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "starling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "tanager"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "thrasher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "thrush"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "tit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "titmouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "vireo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "wagtail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "warbler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "waxbill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "waxwing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "weaverbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "wren"
}
],
"id": "en-passerine-en-noun-lPcrNOF3",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird#Noun"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"Passeriformes",
"Passeriformes#Translingual"
],
[
"comprise",
"comprise"
],
[
"half",
"half#Noun"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "See bird"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passeriform"
},
{
"word": "passerine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "passerine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "perching bird"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passeriforme"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"word": "pěvec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zangvogel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"word": "varpuslintu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passerine"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"word": "verébalakú"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spörfugl"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrápčarka",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вра́пчарка"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spurvefugl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pássaro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "passarinho"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrapčarka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paseriforme"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golfan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəˌɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"word": "passerine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "passerines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "passerine f (plural passerines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passerine"
],
"id": "en-passerine-fr-noun-cf1AfpgA",
"links": [
[
"passerine",
"passerine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "passerine"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-iHnos",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Perching birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonpasserine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "common myna"
},
"expansion": "common myna",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Acridotheres tristis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Acridotheres tristis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cardinal cardinal",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cardinal cardinal",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orange-breasted sunbird"
},
"expansion": "orange-breasted sunbird",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anthobaphes violacea",
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},
"expansion": "Anthobaphes violacea",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Adjective"
},
"expansion": "Adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
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"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adj1"
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"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Passer",
"t": "bird genus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Passer (“bird genus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passer",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’"
},
"expansion": "-ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adj2"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "passerinus",
"t": "bird species"
},
"expansion": "New Latin passerinus (“bird species”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "",
"3": "Passerinus"
},
"expansion": "Passerinus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passerīnus",
"t": "of or fit for sparrows"
},
"expansion": "Latin passerīnus (“of or fit for sparrows”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "passer",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’"
},
"expansion": "-īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Passerinae",
"t": "former order of birds"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Passerinae (“former order of birds”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calque"
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"expansion": "calque",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passereaux"
},
"expansion": "French passereaux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passereau",
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},
"expansion": "passereau (“sparrow; passerine (bird of the order Passeriformes)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "masculine"
},
"expansion": "masculine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "-eau (suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns, specifically the names of young animals)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "French passerin (“sparrowlike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passerine",
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},
"expansion": "French passerine (“passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjective sense 1 is borrowed from New Latin Passer (“bird genus”) (from Latin passer (“sparrow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)”)) + English -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nAdjective sense 2 is borrowed from New Latin passerinus (“bird species”) + English -ine. Passerinus is derived from Latin passerīnus (“of or fit for sparrows”), from passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nThe noun is borrowed from New Latin Passerinae (“former order of birds”), a calque of French passereaux, the plural of passereau (“sparrow; passerine (bird of the order Passeriformes)”), from Latin passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -eau (suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns, specifically the names of young animals).\ncognates\n* French passerin (“sparrowlike”) (obsolete), Provençal French passerine (“passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonpasserine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds, which are generally anisodactyl (“having three toes pointing forward and one back, which facilitates perching”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Passeriformes",
"Passeriformes#Translingual"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"perching bird",
"perching bird"
],
[
"anisodactyl",
"anisodactyl#English"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"toes",
"toe#Noun"
],
[
"pointing",
"point#Verb"
],
[
"forward",
"forward#Preposition"
],
[
"one",
"one#Numeral"
],
[
"back",
"back#Preposition"
],
[
"facilitate",
"facilitate"
],
[
"perching",
"perching#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:adj1"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in the former names of some birds: approximately the size of a sparrow."
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former#Adjective"
],
[
"names",
"name#Noun"
],
[
"birds",
"bird#Noun"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"size",
"size#Noun"
],
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Chiefly in the former names of some birds: approximately the size of a sparrow."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adj2"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəˌɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrabčov",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "врабчов"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "varpus-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "varpuslintu-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "varpuslintujen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "drorī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דְּרוֹרִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "verébalakú"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrápčev",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "вра́пчев"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "vrapčarka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "golfanaidd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "approximately the size of a sparrow",
"word": "varpusen kokoinen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "káko vrábec",
"sense": "approximately the size of a sparrow",
"word": "ка́ко вра́бец"
}
],
"word": "passerine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-iHnos",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Perching birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "common myna"
},
"expansion": "common myna",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Acridotheres tristis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Acridotheres tristis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cardinal cardinal",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cardinal cardinal",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orange-breasted sunbird"
},
"expansion": "orange-breasted sunbird",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anthobaphes violacea",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Anthobaphes violacea",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"4": "*-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Adjective"
},
"expansion": "Adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adj1"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Passer",
"t": "bird genus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Passer (“bird genus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passer",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’"
},
"expansion": "-ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adj2"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "passerinus",
"t": "bird species"
},
"expansion": "New Latin passerinus (“bird species”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "",
"3": "Passerinus"
},
"expansion": "Passerinus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passerīnus",
"t": "of or fit for sparrows"
},
"expansion": "Latin passerīnus (“of or fit for sparrows”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "passer",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’"
},
"expansion": "-īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Passerinae",
"t": "former order of birds"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Passerinae (“former order of birds”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calque"
},
"expansion": "calque",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passereaux"
},
"expansion": "French passereaux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passereau",
"t": "sparrow; passerine (bird of the order Passeriformes)"
},
"expansion": "passereau (“sparrow; passerine (bird of the order Passeriformes)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passer",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "masculine"
},
"expansion": "masculine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eau",
"pos": "suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns, specifically the names of young animals"
},
"expansion": "-eau (suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns, specifically the names of young animals)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passerin",
"t": "sparrowlike"
},
"expansion": "French passerin (“sparrowlike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passerine",
"t": "passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes"
},
"expansion": "French passerine (“passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjective sense 1 is borrowed from New Latin Passer (“bird genus”) (from Latin passer (“sparrow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)”)) + English -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nAdjective sense 2 is borrowed from New Latin passerinus (“bird species”) + English -ine. Passerinus is derived from Latin passerīnus (“of or fit for sparrows”), from passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nThe noun is borrowed from New Latin Passerinae (“former order of birds”), a calque of French passereaux, the plural of passereau (“sparrow; passerine (bird of the order Passeriformes)”), from Latin passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -eau (suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns, specifically the names of young animals).\ncognates\n* French passerin (“sparrowlike”) (obsolete), Provençal French passerine (“passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passerines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passerine (plural passerines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "bird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "animal"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧ser‧ine"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "songbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "blackbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "bunting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "bushtit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "canary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "chickadee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "creeper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "crossbill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "crow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "dipper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "finch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "flycatcher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "gnatcatcher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "grackle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "grosbeak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "jay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "kinglet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "lark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "linnet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "meadowlark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "mockingbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "mynah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "nutcracker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "nuthatch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "oriole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "ouzel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "pipit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "raven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "robin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "shrike"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "skylark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "sparrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "starling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "tanager"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "thrasher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "thrush"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "tit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "titmouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "vireo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "wagtail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "warbler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "waxbill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "waxwing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "weaverbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "wren"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "See bird"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonpasserine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the order Passeriformes, which comprises more than half of all bird species."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird#Noun"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"Passeriformes",
"Passeriformes#Translingual"
],
[
"comprise",
"comprise"
],
[
"half",
"half#Noun"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passeriform"
},
{
"word": "passerine"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəˌɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-passerine3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine3.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-passerine1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine1.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-passerine2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "passerine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "perching bird"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passeriforme"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"word": "pěvec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zangvogel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"word": "varpuslintu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passerine"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"word": "verébalakú"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spörfugl"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrápčarka",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вра́пчарка"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spurvefugl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pássaro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "passarinho"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrapčarka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paseriforme"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golfan"
}
],
"word": "passerine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "passerines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "passerine f (plural passerines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"passerine"
],
"links": [
[
"passerine",
"passerine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "passerine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.