See passerine on Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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"expansion": "plural",
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjective sense 1 is borrowed from New Latin Passer (“bird genus”) (from Latin passer (“sparrow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)”)) + English -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nAdjective sense 2 is borrowed from New Latin passerinus (“bird species”) + English -ine. Passerinus is derived from Latin passerīnus (“of or fit for sparrows”), from passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nThe noun is borrowed from New Latin Passerinae (“former order of birds”), a calque of French passereaux, the plural of passereau (“sparrow; passerine (bird of the order Passeriformes)”), from Latin passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -eau (suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns, specifically the names of young animals).\ncognates\n* French passerin (“sparrowlike”) (obsolete), Provençal French passerine (“passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes”)",
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"senses": [
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"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonpasserine"
}
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"_dis": "55 14 31",
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{
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],
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"Of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds, which are generally anisodactyl (“having three toes pointing forward and one back, which facilitates perching”)."
],
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"Passeriformes#Translingual"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"perching bird",
"perching bird"
],
[
"anisodactyl",
"anisodactyl#English"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"toes",
"toe#Noun"
],
[
"pointing",
"point#Verb"
],
[
"forward",
"forward#Preposition"
],
[
"one",
"one#Numeral"
],
[
"back",
"back#Preposition"
],
[
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"facilitate"
],
[
"perching",
"perching#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrabčov",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "врабчов"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "varpus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "varpuslintu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "varpuslintujen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "drorī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דְּרוֹרִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "verébalakú"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrápčev",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "вра́пчев"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "vrapčarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "golfanaidd"
}
]
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in the former names of some birds: approximately the size of a sparrow."
],
"id": "en-passerine-en-adj-en:adj2",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former#Adjective"
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[
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[
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[
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"approximately"
],
[
"size",
"size#Noun"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Chiefly in the former names of some birds: approximately the size of a sparrow."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "approximately the size of a sparrow",
"word": "varpusen kokoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "káko vrábec",
"sense": "approximately the size of a sparrow",
"word": "ка́ко вра́бец"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹiːn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəˌɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "passerine"
}
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
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"t": "passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes"
},
"expansion": "French passerine (“passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjective sense 1 is borrowed from New Latin Passer (“bird genus”) (from Latin passer (“sparrow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)”)) + English -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nAdjective sense 2 is borrowed from New Latin passerinus (“bird species”) + English -ine. Passerinus is derived from Latin passerīnus (“of or fit for sparrows”), from passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nThe noun is borrowed from New Latin Passerinae (“former order of birds”), a calque of French passereaux, the plural of passereau (“sparrow; passerine (bird of the order Passeriformes)”), from Latin passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -eau (suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns, specifically the names of young animals).\ncognates\n* French passerin (“sparrowlike”) (obsolete), Provençal French passerine (“passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes”)",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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}
],
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, William Whewell, “Aphorisms Concerning the Language of Science. Aphorism XVI. In the Composition and Inflexion of Technical Terms, Philological Analogies are to be Preserved if Possible, but Modified According to Scientific Convenience.”, in The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, Founded upon Their History. […], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […]; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: J. and J. J. Deighton, →OCLC, paragraph 3, pages cx–cxi:",
"text": "If we examine the names of the Orders of Birds, we find that they are in Latin, […] We might venture to anglicize the terminations of the names which Cuvier gives to the divisions of these Orders: thus the Predators are the Diurnals and the Nocturnals; the Passerines are the Dentirostres, the Fissirostres, the Conirostres, the Tenuirostres, and the Syndactyls: the word lustre showing that the former termination is allowable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the order Passeriformes, which comprises more than half of all bird species."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "bird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "animal"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "songbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "blackbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "bunting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "bushtit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "canary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "chickadee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "creeper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "crossbill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "crow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "dipper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "finch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "flycatcher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "gnatcatcher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "grackle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "grosbeak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "jay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "kinglet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "lark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "linnet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "meadowlark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "mockingbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "mynah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "nutcracker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "nuthatch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "oriole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "ouzel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "pipit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "raven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "robin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "shrike"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "skylark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "sparrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "starling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "tanager"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "thrasher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "thrush"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "tit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "titmouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "vireo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "wagtail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "warbler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "waxbill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "waxwing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "weaverbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "wren"
}
],
"id": "en-passerine-en-noun-lPcrNOF3",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird#Noun"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"Passeriformes",
"Passeriformes#Translingual"
],
[
"comprise",
"comprise"
],
[
"half",
"half#Noun"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "See Thesaurus:bird"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passeriform"
},
{
"word": "passerine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "passerine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "perching bird"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passeriforme"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"word": "pěvec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zangvogel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"word": "varpuslintu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passerine"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"word": "verébalakú"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spörfugl"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrápčarka",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вра́пчарка"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spurvefugl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pássaro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "passarinho"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrapčarka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paseriforme"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golfan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəˌɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "passerine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "passerines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "passerine f (plural passerines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passerine"
],
"id": "en-passerine-fr-noun-cf1AfpgA",
"links": [
[
"passerine",
"passerine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "passerine"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-iHnos",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Perching birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonpasserine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "common myna",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Acridotheres tristis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Acridotheres tristis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cardinal cardinal",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cardinal cardinal",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "orange-breasted sunbird",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anthobaphes violacea",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Anthobaphes violacea",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"4": "*-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Adjective"
},
"expansion": "Adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adj1"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Passer",
"t": "bird genus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Passer (“bird genus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passer",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adj2"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "passerinus",
"t": "bird species"
},
"expansion": "New Latin passerinus (“bird species”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passerīnus",
"t": "of or fit for sparrows"
},
"expansion": "Latin passerīnus (“of or fit for sparrows”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Passerinae",
"t": "former order of birds"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Passerinae (“former order of birds”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "calque",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passereaux"
},
"expansion": "French passereaux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passer",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "masculine"
},
"expansion": "masculine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passerin",
"t": "sparrowlike"
},
"expansion": "French passerin (“sparrowlike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passerine",
"t": "passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes"
},
"expansion": "French passerine (“passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjective sense 1 is borrowed from New Latin Passer (“bird genus”) (from Latin passer (“sparrow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)”)) + English -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nAdjective sense 2 is borrowed from New Latin passerinus (“bird species”) + English -ine. Passerinus is derived from Latin passerīnus (“of or fit for sparrows”), from passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nThe noun is borrowed from New Latin Passerinae (“former order of birds”), a calque of French passereaux, the plural of passereau (“sparrow; passerine (bird of the order Passeriformes)”), from Latin passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -eau (suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns, specifically the names of young animals).\ncognates\n* French passerin (“sparrowlike”) (obsolete), Provençal French passerine (“passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes”)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonpasserine"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Passeriformes",
"Passeriformes#Translingual"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
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"perching bird"
],
[
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"anisodactyl#English"
],
[
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"three"
],
[
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"toe#Noun"
],
[
"pointing",
"point#Verb"
],
[
"forward",
"forward#Preposition"
],
[
"one",
"one#Numeral"
],
[
"back",
"back#Preposition"
],
[
"facilitate",
"facilitate"
],
[
"perching",
"perching#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:adj1"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in the former names of some birds: approximately the size of a sparrow."
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former#Adjective"
],
[
"names",
"name#Noun"
],
[
"birds",
"bird#Noun"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"size",
"size#Noun"
],
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Chiefly in the former names of some birds: approximately the size of a sparrow."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adj2"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəˌɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrabčov",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "врабчов"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "varpus-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "varpuslintu-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "varpuslintujen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "drorī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דְּרוֹרִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "verébalakú"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrápčev",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "вра́пчев"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "vrapčarka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds",
"word": "golfanaidd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "approximately the size of a sparrow",
"word": "varpusen kokoinen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "káko vrábec",
"sense": "approximately the size of a sparrow",
"word": "ка́ко вра́бец"
}
],
"word": "passerine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-iHnos",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Perching birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "common myna"
},
"expansion": "common myna",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Acridotheres tristis",
"2": "species"
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"expansion": "Acridotheres tristis",
"name": "taxlink"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "species"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "Anthobaphes violacea",
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"expansion": "Anthobaphes violacea",
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"expansion": "sense 1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Passer",
"t": "bird genus"
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"expansion": "New Latin Passer (“bird genus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passer",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
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"name": "langname"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "passerinus",
"t": "bird species"
},
"expansion": "New Latin passerinus (“bird species”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passerīnus",
"t": "of or fit for sparrows"
},
"expansion": "Latin passerīnus (“of or fit for sparrows”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Passerinae",
"t": "former order of birds"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Passerinae (“former order of birds”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calque"
},
"expansion": "calque",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passereaux"
},
"expansion": "French passereaux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passer",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "masculine"
},
"expansion": "masculine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passerin",
"t": "sparrowlike"
},
"expansion": "French passerin (“sparrowlike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passerine",
"t": "passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes"
},
"expansion": "French passerine (“passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjective sense 1 is borrowed from New Latin Passer (“bird genus”) (from Latin passer (“sparrow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly (in the sense of spreading out wings)”)) + English -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nAdjective sense 2 is borrowed from New Latin passerinus (“bird species”) + English -ine. Passerinus is derived from Latin passerīnus (“of or fit for sparrows”), from passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nThe noun is borrowed from New Latin Passerinae (“former order of birds”), a calque of French passereaux, the plural of passereau (“sparrow; passerine (bird of the order Passeriformes)”), from Latin passer (“sparrow”) (see above) + -eau (suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns, specifically the names of young animals).\ncognates\n* French passerin (“sparrowlike”) (obsolete), Provençal French passerine (“passerine whitethroat, a bird from order Passeriformes”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passerines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "passerine (plural passerines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "bird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "animal"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧ser‧ine"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "songbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "blackbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "bunting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "bushtit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "canary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "chickadee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "creeper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "crossbill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "crow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "dipper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "finch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "flycatcher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "gnatcatcher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "grackle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "grosbeak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "jay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "kinglet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "lark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "linnet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "meadowlark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "mockingbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "mynah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "nutcracker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "nuthatch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "oriole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "ouzel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "pipit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "raven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "robin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "shrike"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "skylark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "sparrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "starling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "tanager"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "thrasher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "thrush"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "tit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "titmouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "vireo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "wagtail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "warbler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "waxbill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "waxwing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "weaverbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "wren"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "See Thesaurus:bird"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonpasserine"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, William Whewell, “Aphorisms Concerning the Language of Science. Aphorism XVI. In the Composition and Inflexion of Technical Terms, Philological Analogies are to be Preserved if Possible, but Modified According to Scientific Convenience.”, in The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, Founded upon Their History. […], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […]; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: J. and J. J. Deighton, →OCLC, paragraph 3, pages cx–cxi:",
"text": "If we examine the names of the Orders of Birds, we find that they are in Latin, […] We might venture to anglicize the terminations of the names which Cuvier gives to the divisions of these Orders: thus the Predators are the Diurnals and the Nocturnals; the Passerines are the Dentirostres, the Fissirostres, the Conirostres, the Tenuirostres, and the Syndactyls: the word lustre showing that the former termination is allowable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the order Passeriformes, which comprises more than half of all bird species."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird#Noun"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"Passeriformes",
"Passeriformes#Translingual"
],
[
"comprise",
"comprise"
],
[
"half",
"half#Noun"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passeriform"
},
{
"word": "passerine"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-passerine3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine3.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-passerine1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-passerine2.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəˌɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "passerine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:passerine",
"word": "perching bird"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passeriforme"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"word": "pěvec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zangvogel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"word": "varpuslintu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passerine"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"word": "verébalakú"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spörfugl"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrápčarka",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вра́пчарка"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spurvefugl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pássaro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "passarinho"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrapčarka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paseriforme"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the order Passeriformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golfan"
}
],
"word": "passerine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "passerines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "passerine f (plural passerines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"passerine"
],
"links": [
[
"passerine",
"passerine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "passerine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for passerine meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.