See wren on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wren meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bewick's wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "black-bellied wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Maluridae spp.",
"word": "blue wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cactus wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canyon wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Thryothorus ludovicianus spp.",
"word": "Carolina wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "emu-wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fairy wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fairy-wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Malurini spp.",
"word": "fairywren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fasciated wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "golden-crested wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heath-wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "house wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jenny wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lambert's wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lyall's wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cistothorus palustris",
"word": "marsh wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "New Zealand wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reed wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rock wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sericornis spp.",
"word": "scrubwren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sedge wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "short-billed marsh wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stephens Island wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "streaked wren-babbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "striped wren-babbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tule wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "willow wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winter wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wrenboy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wren Day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zeledonia coronata",
"word": "wrenthrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wren-tit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zapata wren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrenne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrenne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wranne"
},
"expansion": "wranne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrenna"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrenna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrænna"
},
"expansion": "wrænna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "werna"
},
"expansion": "werna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wærna"
},
"expansion": "wærna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrenne",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "wrenne (“wren”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrandijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrandijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrandijô",
"4": "",
"5": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrandijô (“wren”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrendilo",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wrendilo (“wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rento"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rento",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rentilo",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "rentilo (“wren”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rindel",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Danish rindel (“wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rindill",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rindill (“wren”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrenne, wranne, from Old English wrenna, wrænna, werna, wærna, wrenne (“wren”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrandijō, from Proto-Germanic *wrandijô (“wren”).\nCognate with Old Saxon wrendilo (“wren”), Old High German rento, rentilo (“wren”), Danish rindel (“wren”), Icelandic rindill (“wren”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wren (plural wrens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wrens",
"orig": "en:Wrens",
"parents": [
"Certhioid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troglodytes troglodytes (Eurasian wren, type species and sole Old World species of the family Troglodytidae)."
],
"id": "en-wren-en-noun-D2w~aZnD",
"links": [
[
"Troglodytes troglodytes",
"Troglodytes troglodytes#Translingual"
],
[
"Eurasian wren",
"Eurasian wren"
],
[
"Old World",
"Old World"
],
[
"Troglodytidae",
"Troglodytidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wrens",
"orig": "en:Wrens",
"parents": [
"Certhioid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of a mainly New World passerine bird family Troglodytidae; a true wren."
],
"id": "en-wren-en-noun-liIrT9ZF",
"links": [
[
"New World",
"New World"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"Troglodytidae",
"Troglodytidae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinxami"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çerr"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaʕw",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَعْو"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṣʕ",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَصْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "cenrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "abangavigues"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dreolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cargolet"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "šawánṭi·ṭi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsitsi",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ᏥᏥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "鷦鷯"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāoliáo",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "鹪鹩"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuān",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "䳦"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎo",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "䲾"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "鴱"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ài",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "𱉪"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwrannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "střízlík"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gærdesmutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "winterkoninkje"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "birdreĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "troglodito"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "käblik"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "mortítlingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "músabróðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "peukaloinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roitelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roitelet huppé"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣inč̣raka",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ჭინჭრაქა"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣobemʒvrala",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ღობემძვრალა"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zaunkönig"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trypofráchtis",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρυποφράχτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "troglodýtis",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρωγλοδύτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kórthilos",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόρθιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ökörszem"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "músarindill"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "dreoilín"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "dreän"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scricciolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misosazai",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ミソサザイ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rēgulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "lig",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rætìn"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caruspi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwirkinnek"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "jádídlǫ́ʼii"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "raîté"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "bealgeloddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjerdesmett"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strzyżyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carriça"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "uirapuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitulice"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ochiul-boului"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krapívnik",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крапи́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dreathan donn"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strež"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carić"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "sei",
"english": "lit. the one who is looking for her husband",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "acáam ccaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "striežik"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stržek"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chochín"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cucarachero"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratona"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "gûanc",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "გუ̂ანც"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gärdsmyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kropývʺjanka",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кропи́в'янка"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volóve óčko",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воло́ве о́чко"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "troglodüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dryw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 44 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wrens",
"orig": "en:Wrens",
"parents": [
"Certhioid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any small bird of similar appearance to a true wren, such as a fairywren or scrubwren."
],
"id": "en-wren-en-noun-OyHNLh3O",
"links": [
[
"fairywren",
"fairywren"
],
[
"scrubwren",
"scrubwren"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-wren.ogg/En-us-wren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-wren.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "wran"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wren"
],
"word": "wren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wrenne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wrenne"
],
"id": "en-wren-enm-noun-jHqVKfl2",
"links": [
[
"wrenne",
"wrenne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wren"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Wrens"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bewick's wren"
},
{
"word": "black-bellied wren"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Maluridae spp.",
"word": "blue wren"
},
{
"word": "cactus wren"
},
{
"word": "canyon wren"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thryothorus ludovicianus spp.",
"word": "Carolina wren"
},
{
"word": "emu-wren"
},
{
"word": "fairy wren"
},
{
"word": "fairy-wren"
},
{
"alt": "Malurini spp.",
"word": "fairywren"
},
{
"word": "fasciated wren"
},
{
"word": "golden-crested wren"
},
{
"word": "heath-wren"
},
{
"word": "house wren"
},
{
"word": "jenny wren"
},
{
"word": "Lambert's wren"
},
{
"word": "Lyall's wren"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cistothorus palustris",
"word": "marsh wren"
},
{
"word": "New Zealand wren"
},
{
"word": "reed wren"
},
{
"word": "rock wren"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sericornis spp.",
"word": "scrubwren"
},
{
"word": "sedge wren"
},
{
"word": "short-billed marsh wren"
},
{
"word": "Stephens Island wren"
},
{
"word": "streaked wren-babbler"
},
{
"word": "striped wren-babbler"
},
{
"word": "tule wren"
},
{
"word": "willow wren"
},
{
"word": "winter wren"
},
{
"word": "wrenboy"
},
{
"word": "Wren Day"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zeledonia coronata",
"word": "wrenthrush"
},
{
"word": "wren-tit"
},
{
"word": "Zapata wren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrenne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrenne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wranne"
},
"expansion": "wranne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrenna"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrenna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrænna"
},
"expansion": "wrænna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "werna"
},
"expansion": "werna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wærna"
},
"expansion": "wærna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrenne",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "wrenne (“wren”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrandijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrandijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrandijô",
"4": "",
"5": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrandijô (“wren”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrendilo",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wrendilo (“wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rento"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rento",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rentilo",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "rentilo (“wren”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rindel",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Danish rindel (“wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rindill",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rindill (“wren”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrenne, wranne, from Old English wrenna, wrænna, werna, wærna, wrenne (“wren”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrandijō, from Proto-Germanic *wrandijô (“wren”).\nCognate with Old Saxon wrendilo (“wren”), Old High German rento, rentilo (“wren”), Danish rindel (“wren”), Icelandic rindill (“wren”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wren (plural wrens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Troglodytes troglodytes (Eurasian wren, type species and sole Old World species of the family Troglodytidae)."
],
"links": [
[
"Troglodytes troglodytes",
"Troglodytes troglodytes#Translingual"
],
[
"Eurasian wren",
"Eurasian wren"
],
[
"Old World",
"Old World"
],
[
"Troglodytidae",
"Troglodytidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of a mainly New World passerine bird family Troglodytidae; a true wren."
],
"links": [
[
"New World",
"New World"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"Troglodytidae",
"Troglodytidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Any small bird of similar appearance to a true wren, such as a fairywren or scrubwren."
],
"links": [
[
"fairywren",
"fairywren"
],
[
"scrubwren",
"scrubwren"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-wren.ogg/En-us-wren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-wren.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "wran"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinxami"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çerr"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferrak"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaʕw",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَعْو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṣʕ",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَصْع"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "cenrica"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "abangavigues"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dreolan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cargolet"
},
{
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "šawánṭi·ṭi-"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsitsi",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ᏥᏥ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "鷦鷯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāoliáo",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "鹪鹩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuān",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "䳦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎo",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "䲾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "鴱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ài",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "𱉪"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwrannen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "střízlík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gærdesmutte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "winterkoninkje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "birdreĝo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "troglodito"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "käblik"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "mortítlingur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "músabróðir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "peukaloinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roitelet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roitelet huppé"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣inč̣raka",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ჭინჭრაქა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣobemʒvrala",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ღობემძვრალა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zaunkönig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trypofráchtis",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρυποφράχτης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "troglodýtis",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρωγλοδύτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kórthilos",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόρθιλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ökörszem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "músarindill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "dreoilín"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "dreän"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scricciolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misosazai",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ミソサザイ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rēgulus"
},
{
"code": "lig",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rætìn"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caruspi"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwirkinnek"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "jádídlǫ́ʼii"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "raîté"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "bealgeloddi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjerdesmett"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrenna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strzyżyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carriça"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "uirapuru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitulice"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ochiul-boului"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krapívnik",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крапи́вник"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dreathan donn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strež"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carić"
},
{
"code": "sei",
"english": "lit. the one who is looking for her husband",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "acáam ccaa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "striežik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stržek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chochín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cucarachero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratona"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "gûanc",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "გუ̂ანც"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gärdsmyg"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kropývʺjanka",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кропи́в'янка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volóve óčko",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воло́ве о́чко"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "troglodüt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dryw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wren"
],
"word": "wren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wrenne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wrenne"
],
"links": [
[
"wrenne",
"wrenne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.