"crossbill" meaning in All languages combined

See crossbill on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɹɒsbɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crossbill.wav [Southern-England] Forms: crossbills [plural]
Etymology: cross + bill Etymology templates: {{compound|en|cross|bill}} cross + bill Head templates: {{en-noun}} crossbill (plural crossbills)
  1. Any of various finches of the genus Loxia, whose bill crosses over at the tips; they are specialist feeders on conifer cones. Categories (lifeform): True finches Hyponyms (two-barred crossbill, Loxia leucoptera): two-barred crossbill, Loxia leucoptera bifasciata Hyponyms (white-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera): white-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera leucoptera Translations (finch of the genus Loxia): alacadimdik (Azerbaijani), кръсточовка (krǎstočovka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), křivka (Czech), korsnæb (Danish), kruisbek [masculine] (Dutch), loksio (Esperanto), krucbekulo (Esperanto), käpylintu (Finnish), bec-croisé [masculine] (French), ნისკარტმარწუხა (nisḳarṭmarc̣uxa) (Georgian), Kreuzschnabel (German), Zweibindiger Kreuzschnabel (German), keresztcsőrű (Hungarian), krossnefur [masculine] (Icelandic), kärkkälintu (Ingrian), crociere (Italian), loxia [feminine] (Latin), крстоклун (k'rstoklun) [masculine] (Macedonian), cruza-bico (Portuguese), forfecuță [feminine] (Romanian), forfecuță galbenă [feminine] (Romanian), pasăre-cu-cioc-încrucișat [feminine] (Romanian), клёст (kljost) [masculine] (Russian), piquituerto [masculine] (Spanish), loxiat (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-crossbill-en-noun-GmeONQou Disambiguation of True finches: 75 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 69 31 Disambiguation of 'two-barred crossbill, Loxia leucoptera': 79 21 Disambiguation of 'white-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera': 83 17 Disambiguation of 'finch of the genus Loxia': 96 4
  2. (law) A bill brought by a defendant, in an equity or chancery suit, against the plaintiff, respecting the matter in question in that suit. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-crossbill-en-noun-rUa8we2R Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for crossbill meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "cross",
        "3": "bill"
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      "expansion": "cross + bill",
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  "etymology_text": "cross + bill",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "crossbills",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crossbill (plural crossbills)",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "common crossbill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Loxia curvirostra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hispaniolan crossbill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Loxia megaplaga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parrot crossbill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Loxia pytyopsittacus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "red crossbill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Scottish crossbill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Loxia scotica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cassia crossbill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Loxia sinesciuris"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "69 31",
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      "glosses": [
        "Any of various finches of the genus Loxia, whose bill crosses over at the tips; they are specialist feeders on conifer cones."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "sense": "two-barred crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
          "word": "two-barred crossbill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "sense": "two-barred crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
          "word": "Loxia leucoptera bifasciata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "sense": "white-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
          "word": "white-winged crossbill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "sense": "white-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
          "word": "Loxia leucoptera leucoptera"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-crossbill-en-noun-GmeONQou",
      "links": [
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ],
        [
          "Loxia",
          "Loxia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "word": "alacadimdik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "krǎstočovka",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кръсточовка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "word": "křivka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "word": "korsnæb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kruisbek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "word": "loksio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "word": "krucbekulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "word": "käpylintu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bec-croisé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "nisḳarṭmarc̣uxa",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "word": "ნისკარტმარწუხა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "word": "Kreuzschnabel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "word": "Zweibindiger Kreuzschnabel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "word": "keresztcsőrű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krossnefur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "word": "kärkkälintu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "word": "crociere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "loxia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "k'rstoklun",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "крстоклун"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "word": "cruza-bico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forfecuță"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forfecuță galbenă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pasăre-cu-cioc-încrucișat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kljost",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "клёст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piquituerto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
          "word": "loxiat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1836, Edward Burtenshaw Sugden, A Practical Treatise of the Law of Vendors and Purchasers of Estates",
          "text": "he not having the money ready[…] filed a bill for a specific performance, evidently to gain time. The vendors filed a crossbill; and afterwards the purchaser became a bankrupt",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bill brought by a defendant, in an equity or chancery suit, against the plaintiff, respecting the matter in question in that suit."
      ],
      "id": "en-crossbill-en-noun-rUa8we2R",
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          "bill"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A bill brought by a defendant, in an equity or chancery suit, against the plaintiff, respecting the matter in question in that suit."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒsbɪl/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crossbill.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbill.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
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  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "crossbill"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crossbill (plural crossbills)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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      "word": "common crossbill"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loxia curvirostra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hispaniolan crossbill"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loxia megaplaga"
    },
    {
      "word": "parrot crossbill"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loxia pytyopsittacus"
    },
    {
      "word": "red crossbill"
    },
    {
      "word": "Scottish crossbill"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loxia scotica"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cassia crossbill"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loxia sinesciuris"
    },
    {
      "sense": "two-barred crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
      "word": "two-barred crossbill"
    },
    {
      "sense": "two-barred crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
      "word": "Loxia leucoptera bifasciata"
    },
    {
      "sense": "white-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
      "word": "white-winged crossbill"
    },
    {
      "sense": "white-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
      "word": "Loxia leucoptera leucoptera"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various finches of the genus Loxia, whose bill crosses over at the tips; they are specialist feeders on conifer cones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ],
        [
          "Loxia",
          "Loxia#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
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        "en:Law"
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          "text": "he not having the money ready[…] filed a bill for a specific performance, evidently to gain time. The vendors filed a crossbill; and afterwards the purchaser became a bankrupt",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bill brought by a defendant, in an equity or chancery suit, against the plaintiff, respecting the matter in question in that suit."
      ],
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          "chancery"
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        [
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          "plaintiff"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A bill brought by a defendant, in an equity or chancery suit, against the plaintiff, respecting the matter in question in that suit."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒsbɪl/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crossbill.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbill.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "word": "alacadimdik"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krǎstočovka",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кръсточовка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "word": "křivka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "word": "korsnæb"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kruisbek"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "word": "loksio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "word": "krucbekulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "word": "käpylintu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bec-croisé"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "nisḳarṭmarc̣uxa",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "word": "ნისკარტმარწუხა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "word": "Kreuzschnabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "word": "Zweibindiger Kreuzschnabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "word": "keresztcsőrű"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krossnefur"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "word": "kärkkälintu"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "word": "crociere"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "loxia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "k'rstoklun",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "крстоклун"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "word": "cruza-bico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forfecuță"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forfecuță galbenă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pasăre-cu-cioc-încrucișat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kljost",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "клёст"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piquituerto"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
      "word": "loxiat"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "crossbill"
  ],
  "word": "crossbill"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.