See crossbill in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "cross",
"3": "bill"
},
"expansion": "cross + bill",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From cross + bill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crossbills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crossbill (plural crossbills)",
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "common crossbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loxia curvirostra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hispaniolan crossbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loxia megaplaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parrot crossbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loxia pytyopsittacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "red crossbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Scottish crossbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loxia scotica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cassia crossbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loxia sinesciuris"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "71 29",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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{
"_dis": "73 27",
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{
"_dis": "76 24",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
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},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "69 31",
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{
"_dis": "70 30",
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
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{
"_dis": "69 31",
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "en:True finches",
"parents": [
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"Birds",
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"Animals",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various finches of the genus Loxia, whose bill crosses over at the tips; they are specialist feeders on conifer cones."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "two-barred crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
"word": "two-barred crossbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "two-barred crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
"word": "Loxia leucoptera bifasciata"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "white-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
"word": "white-winged crossbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "white-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
"word": "Loxia leucoptera leucoptera"
}
],
"id": "en-crossbill-en-noun-GmeONQou",
"links": [
[
"finch",
"finch"
],
[
"Loxia",
"Loxia#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "alacadimdik"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎstočovka",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кръсточовка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "křivka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "korsnæb"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruisbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "loksio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "krucbekulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "käpylintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bec-croisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nisḳarṭmarc̣uxa",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "ნისკარტმარწუხა"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "Kreuzschnabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "Zweibindiger Kreuzschnabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "keresztcsőrű"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krossnefur"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "kärkkälintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "crociere"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loxia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krstoklun",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крстоклун"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "cruza-bico"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfecuță"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfecuță galbenă"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasăre-cu-cioc-încrucișat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kljost",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клёст"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piquituerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "loxiat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, Edward Burtenshaw Sugden, A Practical Treatise of the Law of Vendors and Purchasers of Estates:",
"text": "he not having the money ready[…] filed a bill for a specific performance, evidently to gain time. The vendors filed a crossbill; and afterwards the purchaser became a bankrupt",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bill brought by a defendant, in an equity or chancery suit, against the plaintiff, respecting the matter in question in that suit."
],
"id": "en-crossbill-en-noun-rUa8we2R",
"links": [
[
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"law#English"
],
[
"bill",
"bill"
],
[
"defendant",
"defendant"
],
[
"equity",
"equity"
],
[
"chancery",
"chancery"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"plaintiff",
"plaintiff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A bill brought by a defendant, in an equity or chancery suit, against the plaintiff, respecting the matter in question in that suit."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒsbɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crossbill.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbill.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crossbill"
],
"word": "crossbill"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:True finches"
],
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"2": "cross",
"3": "bill"
},
"expansion": "cross + bill",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cross + bill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crossbills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crossbill (plural crossbills)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "common crossbill"
},
{
"word": "Loxia curvirostra"
},
{
"word": "Hispaniolan crossbill"
},
{
"word": "Loxia megaplaga"
},
{
"word": "parrot crossbill"
},
{
"word": "Loxia pytyopsittacus"
},
{
"word": "red crossbill"
},
{
"word": "Scottish crossbill"
},
{
"word": "Loxia scotica"
},
{
"word": "Cassia crossbill"
},
{
"word": "Loxia sinesciuris"
},
{
"sense": "two-barred crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
"word": "two-barred crossbill"
},
{
"sense": "two-barred crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
"word": "Loxia leucoptera bifasciata"
},
{
"sense": "white-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
"word": "white-winged crossbill"
},
{
"sense": "white-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera",
"word": "Loxia leucoptera leucoptera"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various finches of the genus Loxia, whose bill crosses over at the tips; they are specialist feeders on conifer cones."
],
"links": [
[
"finch",
"finch"
],
[
"Loxia",
"Loxia#Translingual"
]
]
},
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],
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{
"ref": "1836, Edward Burtenshaw Sugden, A Practical Treatise of the Law of Vendors and Purchasers of Estates:",
"text": "he not having the money ready[…] filed a bill for a specific performance, evidently to gain time. The vendors filed a crossbill; and afterwards the purchaser became a bankrupt",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bill brought by a defendant, in an equity or chancery suit, against the plaintiff, respecting the matter in question in that suit."
],
"links": [
[
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],
[
"bill",
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[
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[
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[
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"(law) A bill brought by a defendant, in an equity or chancery suit, against the plaintiff, respecting the matter in question in that suit."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒsbɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crossbill.wav",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "alacadimdik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎstočovka",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кръсточовка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "křivka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "korsnæb"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruisbek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "loksio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "krucbekulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "käpylintu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bec-croisé"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nisḳarṭmarc̣uxa",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "ნისკარტმარწუხა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "Kreuzschnabel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "Zweibindiger Kreuzschnabel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "keresztcsőrű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krossnefur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "kärkkälintu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "crociere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loxia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krstoklun",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крстоклун"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "cruza-bico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfecuță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfecuță galbenă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasăre-cu-cioc-încrucișat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kljost",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клёст"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piquituerto"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "finch of the genus Loxia",
"word": "loxiat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crossbill"
],
"word": "crossbill"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crossbill meaning in English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.