See finch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for finch meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pipilo aberti",
"word": "Abert's finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Baltimore finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lonchura striata domestica",
"word": "Bengalese finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Porphyrospiza caerulescens",
"word": "blue finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fringilla montifringilla",
"word": "bramble finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brambling finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pyrrhula spp.",
"word": "bullfinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Serinus spp.",
"word": "canary finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Haemorhous cassinii",
"word": "Cassin's finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fringilla coelebs",
"word": "chaffinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Coccothraustes vulgaris",
"word": "cherry finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carduelis citrinella",
"word": "citril finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pinaroloxias inomata",
"word": "Cocos finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cold-finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fringilla coelebs",
"word": "copper finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carduelis corsicana",
"word": "Corsican finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carpodacus subhimachalus",
"word": "crimson-browed finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Neochmia phaeton",
"word": "crimson finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rhodopechys spp.",
"word": "crimson-winged finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Anomalospiza imberbis",
"word": "cuckoo-finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Amadina fasciata",
"word": "cut-throat finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Geospizinae spp.",
"word": "Darwin's finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rhodospiza obsoleta",
"word": "desert finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Stizoptera bichenovii",
"word": "double-barred finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Estrildidae spp.",
"word": "estrilid finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chloris spp.",
"word": "European finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Saxicola oenanthe",
"word": "fallow finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Pyromelana spp., Euplectes spp.",
"word": "fire finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Geospizinae spp.",
"word": "Galapagos finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Spinus spp.",
"word": "goldfinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gold-naped finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pyrrhoplectes epauletta",
"word": "golden-naped finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Rowetha goughensis",
"word": "Gough finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gouldian finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gould's finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Chloebia gouldiae",
"word": "Lady Gouldian finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chloris spp.",
"word": "greenfinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Coccothraustes coccothraustes",
"word": "hawfinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "house finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koa finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Poephila personata",
"word": "masked finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melba finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Leucosticte spp.; Fringilla montifringilla",
"word": "mountain finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Linurgus olivaceus",
"word": "oriole finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Stizoptera bichenovii",
"word": "owl finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "painted finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Chloebia gouldiae",
"word": "rainbow finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Neochmia temporalis",
"word": "red-browed finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carpodacus spp.",
"word": "rosefinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Leucosticte spp.",
"word": "rosy finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carpodacus sipahi",
"word": "scarlet finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharp-beaked ground finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lonchura striata domestica",
"word": "society finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Callacanthis burtoni",
"word": "spectacled finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "star finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trumpeter finch Bucanetes githagineus)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vampire ground finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ploceidae spp.",
"word": "weaver finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yellow-rumped finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zebra finch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fynch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fynch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "finċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English finċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fink"
},
"expansion": "German Fink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)pingos",
"5": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pinc",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pinc (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπίγγος",
"3": "",
"4": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́нка",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फिङ्गक",
"3": "",
"4": "drongo, shrike"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fynch, from Old English finċ, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz (compare Dutch vink, German Fink), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”). Compare Welsh pinc (“finch”), Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”), Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”), Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finch (plural finches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aberdevine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amadavat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avadavat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brambling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Loxia spp.",
"word": "crossbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "euphonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Acanthis spp.",
"word": "redpoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "siskin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 36 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 8 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "en:True finches",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any Eurasian goldfinch (of species Carduelis carduelis, syn. Fringilla carduelis)."
],
"id": "en-finch-en-noun-rkgHAvJE",
"links": [
[
"Eurasian goldfinch",
"Eurasian goldfinch"
],
[
"Carduelis carduelis",
"Carduelis carduelis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 36 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 49 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 8 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "en:True finches",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Fringillidae, seed-eating passerine birds, native chiefly to the Northern Hemisphere and usually having a conical beak."
],
"id": "en-finch-en-noun-ICYIDIUX",
"links": [
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "trishtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fink"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šuršūr",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شُرْشُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "birqiš",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِرْقِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjáblik",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зя́блік"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjerascjánka",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "берасця́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čínka",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinsà"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yànquè",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "燕雀"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "què",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "雀"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "pěnkava"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "finke"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vink"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fringo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "vint"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ígða"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "peippo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinson"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "ispinoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentasín"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimpín"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinchón"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinco"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trigau"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riorí"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fink"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spínos",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπίνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spíza",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπίζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spínos",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπίνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spíza",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπίζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "פרוש"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "pinty"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasán"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fringuello"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "canarino"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "cardellino"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fringilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "Žubīte"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kikilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fink"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sípka",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fynch"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fink"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finke"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fink"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quinçard"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinçard"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinçan"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sehre",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "سهره"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fenč",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "فنچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "venj",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ونج"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zięba"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ziarnojad"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fringilídeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinteză"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fringilidă"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fringilid"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zjáblik",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зя́блик"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Cryllic",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "зеба"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "zeba"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ščinkavec"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinzón"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fink"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "wutirri"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "ispinoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ispinoz",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "اسپنوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zjáblyk",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зя́блик"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "finco"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "frin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llinos"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 56 33",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pilaon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any bird of other families of similar appearance to members of family Fringillidae."
],
"id": "en-finch-en-noun-FaoXbhVQ",
"links": [
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-finch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "finch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fynch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fynch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "finċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English finċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fink"
},
"expansion": "German Fink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)pingos",
"5": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pinc",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pinc (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπίγγος",
"3": "",
"4": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́нка",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फिङ्गक",
"3": "",
"4": "drongo, shrike"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fynch, from Old English finċ, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz (compare Dutch vink, German Fink), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”). Compare Welsh pinc (“finch”), Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”), Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”), Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "finched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finch (third-person singular simple present finches, present participle finching, simple past and past participle finched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 36 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 8 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "en:True finches",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hunt for finches, to go finching."
],
"id": "en-finch-en-verb-uQMsGuuH",
"links": [
[
"finching",
"finching"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-finch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "finch"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "finch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fynch"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fynch"
],
"id": "en-finch-enm-noun-bPpV8X1J",
"links": [
[
"fynch",
"fynch#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "finch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:True finches"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Pipilo aberti",
"word": "Abert's finch"
},
{
"word": "Baltimore finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura striata domestica",
"word": "Bengalese finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Porphyrospiza caerulescens",
"word": "blue finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fringilla montifringilla",
"word": "bramble finch"
},
{
"word": "brambling finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pyrrhula spp.",
"word": "bullfinch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Serinus spp.",
"word": "canary finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Haemorhous cassinii",
"word": "Cassin's finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fringilla coelebs",
"word": "chaffinch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Coccothraustes vulgaris",
"word": "cherry finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carduelis citrinella",
"word": "citril finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pinaroloxias inomata",
"word": "Cocos finch"
},
{
"word": "cold-finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fringilla coelebs",
"word": "copper finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carduelis corsicana",
"word": "Corsican finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carpodacus subhimachalus",
"word": "crimson-browed finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Neochmia phaeton",
"word": "crimson finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodopechys spp.",
"word": "crimson-winged finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Anomalospiza imberbis",
"word": "cuckoo-finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amadina fasciata",
"word": "cut-throat finch"
},
{
"alt": "Geospizinae spp.",
"word": "Darwin's finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodospiza obsoleta",
"word": "desert finch"
},
{
"alt": "Stizoptera bichenovii",
"word": "double-barred finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Estrildidae spp.",
"word": "estrilid finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chloris spp.",
"word": "European finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Saxicola oenanthe",
"word": "fallow finch"
},
{
"english": "Pyromelana spp., Euplectes spp.",
"word": "fire finch"
},
{
"alt": "Geospizinae spp.",
"word": "Galapagos finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Spinus spp.",
"word": "goldfinch"
},
{
"word": "gold-naped finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pyrrhoplectes epauletta",
"word": "golden-naped finch"
},
{
"alt": "Rowetha goughensis",
"word": "Gough finch"
},
{
"word": "Gouldian finch"
},
{
"word": "Gould's finch"
},
{
"alt": "Chloebia gouldiae",
"word": "Lady Gouldian finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chloris spp.",
"word": "greenfinch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Coccothraustes coccothraustes",
"word": "hawfinch"
},
{
"word": "house finch"
},
{
"word": "koa finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Poephila personata",
"word": "masked finch"
},
{
"word": "melba finch"
},
{
"english": "Leucosticte spp.; Fringilla montifringilla",
"word": "mountain finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Linurgus olivaceus",
"word": "oriole finch"
},
{
"alt": "Stizoptera bichenovii",
"word": "owl finch"
},
{
"word": "painted finch"
},
{
"word": "purple finch"
},
{
"alt": "Chloebia gouldiae",
"word": "rainbow finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Neochmia temporalis",
"word": "red-browed finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carpodacus spp.",
"word": "rosefinch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Leucosticte spp.",
"word": "rosy finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carpodacus sipahi",
"word": "scarlet finch"
},
{
"word": "sharp-beaked ground finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura striata domestica",
"word": "society finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Callacanthis burtoni",
"word": "spectacled finch"
},
{
"word": "star finch"
},
{
"word": "trumpeter finch Bucanetes githagineus)"
},
{
"word": "vampire ground finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ploceidae spp.",
"word": "weaver finch"
},
{
"word": "yellow-rumped finch"
},
{
"word": "zebra finch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fynch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fynch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "finċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English finċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fink"
},
"expansion": "German Fink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)pingos",
"5": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pinc",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pinc (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπίγγος",
"3": "",
"4": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́нка",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फिङ्गक",
"3": "",
"4": "drongo, shrike"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fynch, from Old English finċ, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz (compare Dutch vink, German Fink), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”). Compare Welsh pinc (“finch”), Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”), Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”), Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finch (plural finches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aberdevine"
},
{
"word": "amadavat"
},
{
"word": "avadavat"
},
{
"word": "brambling"
},
{
"word": "canary"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Loxia spp.",
"word": "crossbill"
},
{
"word": "euphonia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Acanthis spp.",
"word": "redpoll"
},
{
"word": "serin"
},
{
"word": "siskin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any Eurasian goldfinch (of species Carduelis carduelis, syn. Fringilla carduelis)."
],
"links": [
[
"Eurasian goldfinch",
"Eurasian goldfinch"
],
[
"Carduelis carduelis",
"Carduelis carduelis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Fringillidae, seed-eating passerine birds, native chiefly to the Northern Hemisphere and usually having a conical beak."
],
"links": [
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any bird of other families of similar appearance to members of family Fringillidae."
],
"links": [
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-finch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "trishtil"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fink"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šuršūr",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شُرْشُور"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "birqiš",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِرْقِش"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjáblik",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зя́блік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjerascjánka",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "берасця́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čínka",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́нка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinsà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yànquè",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "燕雀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "què",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "雀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "pěnkava"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "finke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vink"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fringo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "vint"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ígða"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "peippo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinson"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "ispinoz"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentasín"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimpín"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinchón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trigau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamacho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riorí"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fink"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spínos",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπίνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spíza",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπίζα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spínos",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπίνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spíza",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπίζα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "פרוש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "pinty"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fringuello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "canarino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "cardellino"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fringilla"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "Žubīte"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kikilis"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fink"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sípka",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́пка"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corkan"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fynch"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fink"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fink"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quinçard"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinçard"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinçan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finċ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sehre",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "سهره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fenč",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "فنچ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "venj",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ونج"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zięba"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ziarnojad"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fringilídeo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinteză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fringilidă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fringilid"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zjáblik",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зя́блик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Cryllic",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "зеба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "zeba"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ščinkavec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinzón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fink"
},
{
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "wutirri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "ispinoz"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ispinoz",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "اسپنوز"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zjáblyk",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зя́блик"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "finco"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "frin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llinos"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pilaon"
}
],
"word": "finch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:True finches"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fynch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fynch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "finċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English finċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fink"
},
"expansion": "German Fink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)pingos",
"5": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pinc",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pinc (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπίγγος",
"3": "",
"4": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́нка",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फिङ्गक",
"3": "",
"4": "drongo, shrike"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fynch, from Old English finċ, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz (compare Dutch vink, German Fink), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”). Compare Welsh pinc (“finch”), Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”), Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”), Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "finched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finch (third-person singular simple present finches, present participle finching, simple past and past participle finched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hunt for finches, to go finching."
],
"links": [
[
"finching",
"finching"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-finch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "finch"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "finch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fynch"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fynch"
],
"links": [
[
"fynch",
"fynch#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "finch"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/382",
"msg": "no language name in translation item: Serbo-Croat",
"path": [
"finch"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "finch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.