"goldfinch" meaning in All languages combined

See goldfinch on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav [US] Forms: goldfinches [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English goldfinch, goldfynch, goldefynch, from Old English goldfinċ, equivalent to gold + finch. Compare West Frisian goudfink (“goldfinch”), Dutch goudvink (“bullfinch”), German Goldfink (“goldfinch”), Danish guldfink (“goldfinch”), Icelandic gullfinka (“goldfinch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|goldfinch}} Middle English goldfinch, {{m|enm|goldfynch}} goldfynch, {{m|enm|goldefynch}} goldefynch, {{inh|en|ang|goldfinċ}} Old English goldfinċ, {{com|en|gold|finch}} gold + finch, {{cog|fy|goudfink|t=goldfinch}} West Frisian goudfink (“goldfinch”), {{cog|nl|goudvink|t=bullfinch}} Dutch goudvink (“bullfinch”), {{cog|de|Goldfink|t=goldfinch}} German Goldfink (“goldfinch”), {{cog|da|guldfink|t=goldfinch}} Danish guldfink (“goldfinch”), {{cog|is|gullfinka|t=goldfinch}} Icelandic gullfinka (“goldfinch”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} goldfinch (plural goldfinches)
  1. Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family
    A European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)
    Sense id: en-goldfinch-en-noun-cI7Xk8VT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 11 30 28 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 15 30 33 4
  2. Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family
    An American goldfinch (Spinus tristis, syn. Carduelis tristis)
    Sense id: en-goldfinch-en-noun-GEyxO45U Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 11 30 28 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 15 30 33 4
  3. Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family
    A Lawrence's goldfinch (Spinus lawrencei, syn. Carduelis lawrencei)
    Categories (lifeform): True finches
    Sense id: en-goldfinch-en-noun-YSSoJCvF Disambiguation of True finches: 24 22 31 22 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 11 30 28 4 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 12 44 21 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 15 30 33 4
  4. Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family
    A lesser goldfinch (Spinus psaltria, syn. Carduelis psaltria).
    Sense id: en-goldfinch-en-noun-5eSjI-fy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 11 30 28 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 15 30 33 4
  5. (UK, slang, obsolete) A sovereign (the coin). Tags: UK, obsolete, slang
    Sense id: en-goldfinch-en-noun-4FEfrN2I Categories (other): British English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pale goldfinch, willow goldfinch Related terms: lettuce-bird, thistlewarp Translations (any of several passerine birds): ἀκανθίς (akanthís) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), կարմրակատար (karmrakatar) (Armenian), payızbülbülü (Azerbaijani), шчыго́л (ščyhól) [masculine] (Belarusian), кадънка (kadǎnka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), щиглец (štiglec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), cadernera [feminine] (Catalan), ᏩᏓᎬ (wadagv) (Cherokee), 金翅雀 (jīnchìquè) (Chinese Mandarin), stehlík [masculine] (Czech), stillids [common-gender] (Danish), stillits [common-gender] (Danish), ohakalind (Estonian), tikli [European] (Finnish), amerikantikli (english: American) (Finnish), chardonneret [masculine] (French), xílgaro [masculine] (Galician), Stieglitz [masculine] (German), ακανθίς (akanthís) [feminine] (Greek), ακανθυλίς (akanthylís) [feminine] (Greek), καρδερίνα (karderína) [feminine] (Greek), γαρδέλι (gardéli) [neuter] (Greek), tengelic (Hungarian), coinnleoir Muire [masculine] (Irish), cardellino (Italian), ゴシキヒワ (goshikihiwa) (Japanese), сарипай (saripay) (Kumyk), сарипай жымчыкъ (saripay jımçıq) (Kumyk), ала торгъай (ala torğay) (Kumyk), dadziļs [masculine] (Latgalian), carduelis [feminine] (Latin), dadzītis [masculine] (Latvian), dagilis [masculine] (Lithuanian), tsídiiłtsooí bitʼaʼ łizhinígíí (Navajo), cardrinnette [feminine] (Norman), mîngnonne dé cardrinnette [feminine] (Norman), سقا قوشی (saka kuşu) (Ottoman Turkish), Dischdelfink [feminine] (Pennsylvania German), szczygieł [masculine] (Polish), pintassilgo [masculine] (Portuguese), sticlete [masculine] (Romanian), щего́л (ščegól) [masculine] (Russian), deargan-fraoich [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), lasair-choille [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), stehlík [masculine] (Slovak), jilguero [masculine] (Spanish), cardelino [masculine] (Spanish), steglits [common-gender] (Swedish), kardelina (Tagalog), saka (Turkish), щи́глик (ščýhlyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), щиго́ль (ščyhólʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), gardełìn [masculine] (Venetian), nico [feminine] (Welsh)
Disambiguation of 'any of several passerine birds': 25 25 25 25 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for goldfinch meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pale goldfinch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow goldfinch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English goldfinch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "goldfynch"
      },
      "expansion": "goldfynch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "goldefynch"
      },
      "expansion": "goldefynch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "goldfinċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English goldfinċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gold",
        "3": "finch"
      },
      "expansion": "gold + finch",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "goudfink",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian goudfink (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goudvink",
        "t": "bullfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch goudvink (“bullfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Goldfink",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Goldfink (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "guldfink",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish guldfink (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gullfinka",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gullfinka (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English goldfinch, goldfynch, goldefynch, from Old English goldfinċ, equivalent to gold + finch. Compare West Frisian goudfink (“goldfinch”), Dutch goudvink (“bullfinch”), German Goldfink (“goldfinch”), Danish guldfink (“goldfinch”), Icelandic gullfinka (“goldfinch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goldfinches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "goldfinch (plural goldfinches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lettuce-bird"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thistlewarp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "28 11 30 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "18 15 30 33 4",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "A European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-goldfinch-en-noun-cI7Xk8VT",
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ],
        [
          "European goldfinch",
          "European goldfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Eurasian goldfinch",
          "Eurasian goldfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Carduelis carduelis",
          "Carduelis carduelis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "28 11 30 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "An American goldfinch (Spinus tristis, syn. Carduelis tristis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-goldfinch-en-noun-GEyxO45U",
      "links": [
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          "_dis": "18 12 44 21 4",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 31 22 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "True finches",
          "orig": "en:True finches",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "A Lawrence's goldfinch (Spinus lawrencei, syn. Carduelis lawrencei)"
      ],
      "id": "en-goldfinch-en-noun-YSSoJCvF",
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          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
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          "finch"
        ],
        [
          "Lawrence's goldfinch",
          "Lawrence's goldfinch"
        ]
      ]
    },
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "A lesser goldfinch (Spinus psaltria, syn. Carduelis psaltria)."
      ],
      "id": "en-goldfinch-en-noun-5eSjI-fy",
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
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          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ],
        [
          "lesser goldfinch",
          "lesser goldfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Spinus psaltria",
          "Spinus psaltria#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sovereign (the coin)."
      ],
      "id": "en-goldfinch-en-noun-4FEfrN2I",
      "links": [
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang, obsolete) A sovereign (the coin)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "karmrakatar",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "կարմրակատար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "payızbülbülü"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ščyhól",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шчыго́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kadǎnka",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кадънка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "štiglec",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щиглец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cadernera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "wadagv",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ᏩᏓᎬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīnchìquè",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "金翅雀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stehlík"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stillids"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stillits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ohakalind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "European"
      ],
      "word": "tikli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "American",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "amerikantikli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chardonneret"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xílgaro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stieglitz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akanthís",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακανθίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akanthylís",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακανθυλίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karderína",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καρδερίνα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gardéli",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαρδέλι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "akanthís",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀκανθίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "tengelic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coinnleoir Muire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "cardellino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "goshikihiwa",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ゴシキヒワ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "saripay",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "сарипай"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "saripay jımçıq",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "сарипай жымчыкъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "ala torğay",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ала торгъай"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dadziļs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carduelis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dadzītis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dagilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "tsídiiłtsooí bitʼaʼ łizhinígíí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cardrinnette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mîngnonne dé cardrinnette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "saka kuşu",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "سقا قوشی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "pdc",
      "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dischdelfink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szczygieł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pintassilgo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sticlete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ščegól",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щего́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deargan-fraoich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lasair-choille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stehlík"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jilguero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardelino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "steglits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "kardelina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "saka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ščýhlyk",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щи́глик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ščyhólʹ",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щиго́ль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gardełìn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 1",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goldfinch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:True finches"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pale goldfinch"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow goldfinch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English goldfinch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "goldfynch"
      },
      "expansion": "goldfynch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "goldefynch"
      },
      "expansion": "goldefynch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "goldfinċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English goldfinċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gold",
        "3": "finch"
      },
      "expansion": "gold + finch",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "goudfink",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian goudfink (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goudvink",
        "t": "bullfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch goudvink (“bullfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Goldfink",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Goldfink (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "guldfink",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish guldfink (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gullfinka",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gullfinka (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English goldfinch, goldfynch, goldefynch, from Old English goldfinċ, equivalent to gold + finch. Compare West Frisian goudfink (“goldfinch”), Dutch goudvink (“bullfinch”), German Goldfink (“goldfinch”), Danish guldfink (“goldfinch”), Icelandic gullfinka (“goldfinch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goldfinches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "goldfinch (plural goldfinches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lettuce-bird"
    },
    {
      "word": "thistlewarp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "A European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ],
        [
          "European goldfinch",
          "European goldfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Eurasian goldfinch",
          "Eurasian goldfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Carduelis carduelis",
          "Carduelis carduelis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "An American goldfinch (Spinus tristis, syn. Carduelis tristis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "A Lawrence's goldfinch (Spinus lawrencei, syn. Carduelis lawrencei)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ],
        [
          "Lawrence's goldfinch",
          "Lawrence's goldfinch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "A lesser goldfinch (Spinus psaltria, syn. Carduelis psaltria)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ],
        [
          "lesser goldfinch",
          "lesser goldfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Spinus psaltria",
          "Spinus psaltria#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sovereign (the coin)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang, obsolete) A sovereign (the coin)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "karmrakatar",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "կարմրակատար"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "payızbülbülü"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ščyhól",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шчыго́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kadǎnka",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кадънка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "štiglec",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щиглец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cadernera"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "wadagv",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ᏩᏓᎬ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīnchìquè",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "金翅雀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stehlík"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stillids"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stillits"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ohakalind"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "European"
      ],
      "word": "tikli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "American",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "amerikantikli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chardonneret"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xílgaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stieglitz"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akanthís",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακανθίς"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akanthylís",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακανθυλίς"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karderína",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καρδερίνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gardéli",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαρδέλι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "akanthís",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀκανθίς"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "tengelic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coinnleoir Muire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "cardellino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "goshikihiwa",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ゴシキヒワ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "saripay",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "сарипай"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "saripay jımçıq",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "сарипай жымчыкъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "ala torğay",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ала торгъай"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dadziļs"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carduelis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dadzītis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dagilis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "tsídiiłtsooí bitʼaʼ łizhinígíí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cardrinnette"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mîngnonne dé cardrinnette"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "saka kuşu",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "سقا قوشی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdc",
      "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dischdelfink"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szczygieł"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pintassilgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sticlete"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ščegól",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щего́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deargan-fraoich"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lasair-choille"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stehlík"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jilguero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardelino"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "steglits"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "kardelina"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "saka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ščýhlyk",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щи́глик"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ščyhólʹ",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щиго́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gardełìn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goldfinch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.