"goldfinch" meaning in All languages combined

See goldfinch on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav Forms: goldfinches [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English goldfinch, goldfynch, goldefynch, from Old English goldfinċ, equivalent to gold + finch. Compare West Frisian goudfink (“goldfinch”), Dutch goudvink (“bullfinch”), German Goldfink (“goldfinch”), Danish guldfink (“goldfinch”), Icelandic gullfinka (“goldfinch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|goldfinch}} Middle English goldfinch, {{inh|en|ang|goldfinċ}} Old English goldfinċ, {{com|en|gold|finch}} gold + finch, {{cog|fy|goudfink|t=goldfinch}} West Frisian goudfink (“goldfinch”), {{cog|nl|goudvink|t=bullfinch}} Dutch goudvink (“bullfinch”), {{cog|de|Goldfink|t=goldfinch}} German Goldfink (“goldfinch”), {{cog|da|guldfink|t=goldfinch}} Danish guldfink (“goldfinch”), {{cog|is|gullfinka|t=goldfinch}} Icelandic gullfinka (“goldfinch”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} goldfinch (plural goldfinches)
  1. Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family
    A European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)
    Sense id: en-goldfinch-en-noun-cI7Xk8VT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Slovak translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 31 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 27 13 33 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 27 13 33 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 27 13 32 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 27 13 32 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 27 13 32 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 27 13 32 20 8
  2. Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family
    An American goldfinch (Spinus tristis, syn. Carduelis tristis)
    Sense id: en-goldfinch-en-noun-GEyxO45U Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Slovak translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 31 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 27 13 33 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 27 13 33 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 27 13 32 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 27 13 32 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 27 13 32 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 27 13 32 20 8
  3. Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family
    A Lawrence's goldfinch (Spinus lawrencei, syn. Carduelis lawrencei)
    Categories (lifeform): True finches
    Sense id: en-goldfinch-en-noun-YSSoJCvF Disambiguation of True finches: 21 15 40 22 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kumyk translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Old Czech translations, Terms with Old Polish translations, Terms with Old Slovak translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Pennsylvania German translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 31 29 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 15 33 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 13 34 27 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 13 35 27 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 15 33 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 27 13 33 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 27 13 33 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 23 14 36 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 26 13 34 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 13 36 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 20 14 38 21 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 26 13 33 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 19 13 44 19 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 27 13 32 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 13 34 22 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 14 39 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 22 13 34 22 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 14 37 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 16 37 25 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 25 14 32 21 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 20 14 39 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 21 14 38 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 21 14 38 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kumyk translations: 20 14 37 22 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 20 14 36 22 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 22 14 37 25 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 27 13 32 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 27 13 32 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 14 34 22 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 20 14 36 22 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 25 13 38 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Czech translations: 16 10 56 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Polish translations: 15 10 56 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Slovak translations: 18 12 49 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 20 15 37 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Pennsylvania German translations: 22 13 31 21 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 13 34 21 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 13 33 22 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 26 13 33 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 14 38 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 22 14 35 21 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 27 13 32 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 13 41 23 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 22 14 35 21 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 22 14 35 21 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 22 14 35 21 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 13 34 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 20 14 41 23 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 21 14 38 23 4
  4. Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family
    A lesser goldfinch (Spinus psaltria, syn. Carduelis psaltria).
    Sense id: en-goldfinch-en-noun-5eSjI-fy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Slovak translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 31 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 27 13 33 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 27 13 33 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 27 13 32 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 27 13 32 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 27 13 32 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 27 13 32 20 8
  5. (UK, slang, obsolete) A sovereign (the coin). Tags: UK, obsolete, slang
    Sense id: en-goldfinch-en-noun-4FEfrN2I Categories (other): British English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pale goldfinch, willow goldfinch Related terms: lettuce-bird, thistlewarp Translations (any of several passerine birds): ἀκανθίς (akanthís) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), կարմրակատար (karmrakatar) (Armenian), payızbülbülü (Azerbaijani), шчыго́л (ščyhól) [masculine] (Belarusian), кадънка (kadǎnka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), щиглец (štiglec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), cadernera [feminine] (Catalan), ᏩᏓᎬ (wadagv) (Cherokee), 金翅雀 (jīnchìquè) (Chinese Mandarin), stehlík [masculine] (Czech), stillids [common-gender] (Danish), stillits [common-gender] (Danish), ohakalind (Estonian), tikli [European] (Finnish), amerikantikli (english: American) (Finnish), chardonneret [masculine] (French), xílgaro [masculine] (Galician), Stieglitz [masculine] (German), ακανθίς (akanthís) [feminine] (Greek), ακανθυλίς (akanthylís) [feminine] (Greek), καρδερίνα (karderína) [feminine] (Greek), γαρδέλι (gardéli) [neuter] (Greek), tengelic (Hungarian), coinnleoir Muire [masculine] (Irish), cardellino (Italian), ゴシキヒワ (goshikihiwa) (Japanese), сарипай (saripay) (Kumyk), сарипай жымчыкъ (saripay jımçıq) (Kumyk), ала торгъай (ala torğay) (Kumyk), dadziļs [masculine] (Latgalian), carduelis [feminine] (Latin), dadzītis [masculine] (Latvian), dagilis [masculine] (Lithuanian), tsídiiłtsooí bitʼaʼ łizhinígíí (Navajo), cardrinnette [feminine] (Norman), mîngnonne dé cardrinnette [feminine] (Norman), stehlec [masculine] (Old Czech), szczygieł [masculine] (Old Polish), stehlík [masculine] (Old Slovak), سقا قوشی (saka kuşu) (Ottoman Turkish), Dischdelfink [feminine] (Pennsylvania German), szczygieł [masculine] (Polish), pintassilgo [masculine] (Portuguese), sticlete [masculine] (Romanian), щего́л (ščegól) [masculine] (Russian), deargan-fraoich [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), lasair-choille [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), stehlík [masculine] (Slovak), jilguero [masculine] (Spanish), cardelino [masculine] (Spanish), steglits [common-gender] (Swedish), kardelina (Tagalog), saka (Turkish), щи́глик (ščýhlyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), щиго́ль (ščyhólʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), gardełìn [masculine] (Venetan), nico [feminine] (Welsh)
Disambiguation of 'any of several passerine birds': 25 25 25 25 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pale goldfinch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "willow goldfinch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English goldfinch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "goldfinċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English goldfinċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gold",
        "3": "finch"
      },
      "expansion": "gold + finch",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "goudfink",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian goudfink (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goudvink",
        "t": "bullfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch goudvink (“bullfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Goldfink",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Goldfink (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "guldfink",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish guldfink (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gullfinka",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gullfinka (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English goldfinch, goldfynch, goldefynch, from Old English goldfinċ, equivalent to gold + finch. Compare West Frisian goudfink (“goldfinch”), Dutch goudvink (“bullfinch”), German Goldfink (“goldfinch”), Danish guldfink (“goldfinch”), Icelandic gullfinka (“goldfinch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goldfinches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "goldfinch (plural goldfinches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lettuce-bird"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thistlewarp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 31 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 33 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 33 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "A European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-goldfinch-en-noun-cI7Xk8VT",
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ],
        [
          "European goldfinch",
          "European goldfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Eurasian goldfinch",
          "Eurasian goldfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Carduelis carduelis",
          "Carduelis carduelis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 31 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 33 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 33 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "An American goldfinch (Spinus tristis, syn. Carduelis tristis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-goldfinch-en-noun-GEyxO45U",
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 31 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 33 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 34 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 35 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 33 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 33 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 33 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 36 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 34 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 13 36 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 38 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 33 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 44 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 34 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 39 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 34 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 37 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 37 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 32 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 39 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 38 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 38 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 37 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 36 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 37 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 34 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 36 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 38 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 56 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 56 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 49 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 37 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 31 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 34 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 33 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 33 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 38 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 35 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 41 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 35 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 35 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 35 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 34 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 41 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 38 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 40 22 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "True finches",
          "orig": "en:True finches",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "A Lawrence's goldfinch (Spinus lawrencei, syn. Carduelis lawrencei)"
      ],
      "id": "en-goldfinch-en-noun-YSSoJCvF",
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ],
        [
          "Lawrence's goldfinch",
          "Lawrence's goldfinch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 31 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 33 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 33 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 32 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "A lesser goldfinch (Spinus psaltria, syn. Carduelis psaltria)."
      ],
      "id": "en-goldfinch-en-noun-5eSjI-fy",
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ],
        [
          "lesser goldfinch",
          "lesser goldfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Spinus psaltria",
          "Spinus psaltria#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sovereign (the coin)."
      ],
      "id": "en-goldfinch-en-noun-4FEfrN2I",
      "links": [
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang, obsolete) A sovereign (the coin)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "karmrakatar",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "կարմրակատար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "payızbülbülü"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ščyhól",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шчыго́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kadǎnka",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кадънка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "štiglec",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щиглец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cadernera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "wadagv",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ᏩᏓᎬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīnchìquè",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "金翅雀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stehlík"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stillids"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stillits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ohakalind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "European"
      ],
      "word": "tikli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "American",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "amerikantikli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chardonneret"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xílgaro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stieglitz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akanthís",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακανθίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akanthylís",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακανθυλίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karderína",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καρδερίνα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gardéli",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαρδέλι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "akanthís",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀκανθίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "tengelic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coinnleoir Muire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "cardellino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "goshikihiwa",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ゴシキヒワ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "saripay",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "сарипай"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "saripay jımçıq",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "сарипай жымчыкъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "ala torğay",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ала торгъай"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dadziļs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carduelis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dadzītis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dagilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "tsídiiłtsooí bitʼaʼ łizhinígíí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cardrinnette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mîngnonne dé cardrinnette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "zlw-ocs",
      "lang": "Old Czech",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stehlec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "zlw-opl",
      "lang": "Old Polish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szczygieł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "zlw-osk",
      "lang": "Old Slovak",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stehlík"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "saka kuşu",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "سقا قوشی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "pdc",
      "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dischdelfink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szczygieł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pintassilgo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sticlete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ščegól",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щего́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deargan-fraoich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lasair-choille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stehlík"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jilguero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardelino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "steglits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "kardelina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "saka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ščýhlyk",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щи́глик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ščyhólʹ",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щиго́ль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gardełìn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goldfinch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kumyk translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Old Czech translations",
    "Terms with Old Polish translations",
    "Terms with Old Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:True finches"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pale goldfinch"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow goldfinch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English goldfinch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "goldfinċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English goldfinċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gold",
        "3": "finch"
      },
      "expansion": "gold + finch",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "goudfink",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian goudfink (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goudvink",
        "t": "bullfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch goudvink (“bullfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Goldfink",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Goldfink (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "guldfink",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish guldfink (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gullfinka",
        "t": "goldfinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gullfinka (“goldfinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English goldfinch, goldfynch, goldefynch, from Old English goldfinċ, equivalent to gold + finch. Compare West Frisian goudfink (“goldfinch”), Dutch goudvink (“bullfinch”), German Goldfink (“goldfinch”), Danish guldfink (“goldfinch”), Icelandic gullfinka (“goldfinch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goldfinches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "goldfinch (plural goldfinches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lettuce-bird"
    },
    {
      "word": "thistlewarp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "A European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ],
        [
          "European goldfinch",
          "European goldfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Eurasian goldfinch",
          "Eurasian goldfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Carduelis carduelis",
          "Carduelis carduelis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "An American goldfinch (Spinus tristis, syn. Carduelis tristis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "A Lawrence's goldfinch (Spinus lawrencei, syn. Carduelis lawrencei)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ],
        [
          "Lawrence's goldfinch",
          "Lawrence's goldfinch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family",
        "A lesser goldfinch (Spinus psaltria, syn. Carduelis psaltria)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ],
        [
          "lesser goldfinch",
          "lesser goldfinch"
        ],
        [
          "Spinus psaltria",
          "Spinus psaltria#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sovereign (the coin)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang, obsolete) A sovereign (the coin)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-goldfinch.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "karmrakatar",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "կարմրակատար"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "payızbülbülü"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ščyhól",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шчыго́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kadǎnka",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кадънка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "štiglec",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щиглец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cadernera"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "wadagv",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ᏩᏓᎬ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīnchìquè",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "金翅雀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stehlík"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stillids"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stillits"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ohakalind"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "European"
      ],
      "word": "tikli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "American",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "amerikantikli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chardonneret"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xílgaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stieglitz"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akanthís",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακανθίς"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akanthylís",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακανθυλίς"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karderína",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καρδερίνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gardéli",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαρδέλι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "akanthís",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀκανθίς"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "tengelic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coinnleoir Muire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "cardellino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "goshikihiwa",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ゴシキヒワ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "saripay",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "сарипай"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "saripay jımçıq",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "сарипай жымчыкъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "ala torğay",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "ала торгъай"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dadziļs"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carduelis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dadzītis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dagilis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "tsídiiłtsooí bitʼaʼ łizhinígíí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cardrinnette"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mîngnonne dé cardrinnette"
    },
    {
      "code": "zlw-ocs",
      "lang": "Old Czech",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stehlec"
    },
    {
      "code": "zlw-opl",
      "lang": "Old Polish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szczygieł"
    },
    {
      "code": "zlw-osk",
      "lang": "Old Slovak",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stehlík"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "saka kuşu",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "سقا قوشی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdc",
      "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dischdelfink"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szczygieł"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pintassilgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sticlete"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ščegól",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щего́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deargan-fraoich"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lasair-choille"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stehlík"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jilguero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardelino"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "steglits"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "kardelina"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "word": "saka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ščýhlyk",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щи́глик"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ščyhólʹ",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щиго́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gardełìn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "any of several passerine birds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goldfinch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for goldfinch meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.