"stehlec" meaning in Old Czech

See stehlec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstɛɣlɛt͡s/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈstɛɦlɛt͡s/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ščegъlъ + -ec. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-ocs|*ščegъlъ|-ec|lang1=sla-pro}} Proto-Slavic *ščegъlъ + -ec Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-noun|g=m-anml}} stehlec m animal Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-ndecl|m.anml.*}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stehlec [nominative, singular], stehlcě [dual, nominative], stehlci [nominative, plural], stehlcové [nominative, plural], stehlcě [genitive, singular], stehlcú [dual, genitive], stehlcóv [genitive, plural], stehlcu [dative, singular], stehlcovi [dative, singular], stehlcoma [dative, dual], stehlcóm [dative, plural], stehlec [accusative, singular], stehlcě [accusative, singular], stehlcě [accusative, dual], stehlcě [accusative, plural], stehlcu [singular, vocative], stehlcě [dual, vocative], stehlci [plural, vocative], stehlcové [plural, vocative], stehlci [locative, singular], stehlcu [locative, singular], stehlcovi [locative, singular], stehlcú [dual, locative], stehlcích [locative, plural], stehlcem [instrumental, singular], stehlcoma [dual, instrumental], stehlci [instrumental, plural]
  1. goldfinch (bird) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "stēgelitse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "tikli"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglec"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovene",
              "lang_code": "sl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "steglits"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Stieglitz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "tikli"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglec"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovene",
              "lang_code": "sl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "steglits"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Stiegelitz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "stigliz"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "tikli"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglec"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovene",
              "lang_code": "sl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "steglits"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Stieglitz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "tikli"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglec"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovene",
              "lang_code": "sl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "steglits"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Stiegelitz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "stigelitze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "*ščegъlъ",
        "3": "-ec",
        "lang1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščegъlъ + -ec",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ščegъlъ + -ec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "stehlec m animal",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.anml.*"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goldfinch (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stehlec-zlw-ocs-noun-8OlvCuol",
      "links": [
        [
          "goldfinch",
          "goldfinch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛɣlɛt͡s/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛɦlɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stehlec"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "stēgelitse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "tikli"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglec"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovene",
              "lang_code": "sl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "steglits"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Stieglitz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "tikli"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglec"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovene",
              "lang_code": "sl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "steglits"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Stiegelitz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "stigliz"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "tikli"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglec"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovene",
              "lang_code": "sl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "steglits"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Stieglitz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "tikli"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglec"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štìglić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovene",
              "lang_code": "sl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglic"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "or from Middle Low German"
              ],
              "word": "steglits"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "štiglica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Stiegelitz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "stigelitze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "*ščegъlъ",
        "3": "-ec",
        "lang1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščegъlъ + -ec",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ščegъlъ + -ec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlcoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stehlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "stehlec m animal",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.anml.*"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech animal nouns",
        "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Czech lemmas",
        "Old Czech masculine animal nouns",
        "Old Czech masculine nouns",
        "Old Czech nouns",
        "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
        "Old Czech soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms suffixed with -ec",
        "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zlw-ocs:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goldfinch (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goldfinch",
          "goldfinch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛɣlɛt͡s/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛɦlɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stehlec"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stehlec meaning in Old Czech (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (899f67d and 361bf0e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.