See σπίνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπίνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπίνος (spínos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπίνος (spínos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ping-",
"4": "",
"5": "small bird, sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*finkiz",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pinc",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pinc (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फिङ्गक",
"3": "",
"4": "shrike"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “shrike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *finkiz (“finch”), Welsh pinc (“finch”) and Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “shrike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σπῐ́νος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spĭ́nos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπῐ́νος",
"roman": "ho spĭ́nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νω",
"roman": "spĭ́nō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπῐ́νοι",
"roman": "hoi spĭ́noi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπῐ́νου",
"roman": "toû spĭ́nou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "spĭ́noin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νων",
"roman": "spĭ́nōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπῐ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi spĭ́nōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "spĭ́noin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπῐ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs spĭ́nois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπῐ́νον",
"roman": "tòn spĭ́non",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νω",
"roman": "spĭ́nō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπῐ́νους",
"roman": "toùs spĭ́nous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νε",
"roman": "spĭ́ne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νω",
"roman": "spĭ́nō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νοι",
"roman": "spĭ́noi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́γγος",
"roman": "spĭ́ngos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́να",
"roman": "spĭ́na",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐνῐ́ον",
"roman": "spĭnĭ́on",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́ννος",
"roman": "spĭ́nnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπῐ́νος",
"2": "σπῐ́νου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπῐ́νος • (spĭ́nos) m (genitive σπῐ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπῐ́νος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "grc:Mineralogy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "grc:Perching birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)"
],
"id": "en-σπίνος-grc-noun-Vfzf~8Ju",
"links": [
[
"chaffinch",
"chaffinch"
],
[
"Fringilla coelebs",
"Fringilla coelebs#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σπῐ́ζᾰ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "grc:Mineralogy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of stone, which blazes when water touches it"
],
"id": "en-σπίνος-grc-noun-BPJDdzXH",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spí.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spí.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπίνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Mineralogy",
"grc:Perching birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπίνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπίνος (spínos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπίνος (spínos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ping-",
"4": "",
"5": "small bird, sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*finkiz",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pinc",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pinc (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फिङ्गक",
"3": "",
"4": "shrike"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “shrike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *finkiz (“finch”), Welsh pinc (“finch”) and Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “shrike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σπῐ́νος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spĭ́nos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπῐ́νος",
"roman": "ho spĭ́nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νω",
"roman": "spĭ́nō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπῐ́νοι",
"roman": "hoi spĭ́noi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπῐ́νου",
"roman": "toû spĭ́nou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "spĭ́noin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νων",
"roman": "spĭ́nōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπῐ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi spĭ́nōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "spĭ́noin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπῐ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs spĭ́nois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπῐ́νον",
"roman": "tòn spĭ́non",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νω",
"roman": "spĭ́nō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπῐ́νους",
"roman": "toùs spĭ́nous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νε",
"roman": "spĭ́ne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νω",
"roman": "spĭ́nō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νοι",
"roman": "spĭ́noi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́γγος",
"roman": "spĭ́ngos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́να",
"roman": "spĭ́na",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐνῐ́ον",
"roman": "spĭnĭ́on",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́ννος",
"roman": "spĭ́nnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπῐ́νος",
"2": "σπῐ́νου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπῐ́νος • (spĭ́nos) m (genitive σπῐ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπῐ́νος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)"
],
"links": [
[
"chaffinch",
"chaffinch"
],
[
"Fringilla coelebs",
"Fringilla coelebs#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σπῐ́ζᾰ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of stone, which blazes when water touches it"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spí.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spí.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπίνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σπίνος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.