See σπίνος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σπίνος meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπίνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπίνος (spínos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπίνος (spínos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ping-",
"4": "",
"5": "small bird, sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*finkiz",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pinc",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pinc (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फिङ्गक",
"3": "",
"4": "shrike"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “shrike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *finkiz (“finch”), Welsh pinc (“finch”) and Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “shrike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σπῐ́νος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spínos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπῐ́νος",
"roman": "ho spínos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ spínō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπῐ́νοι",
"roman": "hoi spínoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπῐ́νου",
"roman": "toû spínou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn spínoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπῐ́νων",
"roman": "tôn spínōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπῐ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi spínōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn spínoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπῐ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs spínois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπῐ́νον",
"roman": "tòn spínon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ spínō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπῐ́νους",
"roman": "toùs spínous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νε",
"roman": "spíne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νω",
"roman": "spínō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νοι",
"roman": "spínoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπῐ́νος",
"2": "σπῐ́νου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπῐ́νος • (spínos) m (genitive σπῐ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπῐ́νος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "grc:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "grc:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)"
],
"id": "en-σπίνος-grc-noun-Vfzf~8Ju",
"links": [
[
"chaffinch",
"chaffinch"
],
[
"Fringilla coelebs",
"Fringilla coelebs#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σπῐ́ζᾰ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of stone, which blazes when water touches it"
],
"id": "en-σπίνος-grc-noun-BPJDdzXH",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spí.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spí.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spíngos",
"word": "σπῐ́γγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spína",
"word": "σπῐ́να"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spiníon",
"word": "σπῐνῐ́ον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spínnos",
"word": "σπῐ́ννος"
}
],
"word": "σπίνος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ispinoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gagauz: ispinoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gagauz: ispinoz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اسپنوز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ispinoz"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسپنوز (ispinoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسپنوز (ispinoz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ispinoz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ispinoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ispinoz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπίνος, σπίγγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπίνος, σπίγγος (spínos, spíngos)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπίνος, σπίγγος (spínos, spíngos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spínos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σπίνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "σπίνος • (spínos) m (plural σπίνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "σπίνοι"
},
"expansion": "σπίνος • (spínos) m (plural σπίνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίνος",
"2": "σπίνοι",
"3": "σπίνου",
"4": "σπίνων",
"5": "σπίνο",
"6": "σπίνους",
"7": "σπίνε",
"8": "σπίνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "el:True finches",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finch"
],
"id": "en-σπίνος-el-noun-shGauPHj",
"links": [
[
"finch",
"finch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "σπίνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Mineralogy",
"grc:Perching birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπίνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπίνος (spínos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπίνος (spínos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ping-",
"4": "",
"5": "small bird, sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*finkiz",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pinc",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pinc (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फिङ्गक",
"3": "",
"4": "shrike"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “shrike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *finkiz (“finch”), Welsh pinc (“finch”) and Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “shrike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σπῐ́νος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spínos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπῐ́νος",
"roman": "ho spínos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ spínō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπῐ́νοι",
"roman": "hoi spínoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπῐ́νου",
"roman": "toû spínou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn spínoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπῐ́νων",
"roman": "tôn spínōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπῐ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi spínōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn spínoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπῐ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs spínois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπῐ́νον",
"roman": "tòn spínon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ spínō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπῐ́νους",
"roman": "toùs spínous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νε",
"roman": "spíne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νω",
"roman": "spínō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́νοι",
"roman": "spínoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπῐ́νος",
"2": "σπῐ́νου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπῐ́νος • (spínos) m (genitive σπῐ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπῐ́νος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)"
],
"links": [
[
"chaffinch",
"chaffinch"
],
[
"Fringilla coelebs",
"Fringilla coelebs#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σπῐ́ζᾰ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of stone, which blazes when water touches it"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spí.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spí.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spíngos",
"word": "σπῐ́γγος"
},
{
"roman": "spína",
"word": "σπῐ́να"
},
{
"roman": "spiníon",
"word": "σπῐνῐ́ον"
},
{
"roman": "spínnos",
"word": "σπῐ́ννος"
}
],
"word": "σπίνος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ispinoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gagauz: ispinoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gagauz: ispinoz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اسپنوز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ispinoz"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسپنوز (ispinoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسپنوز (ispinoz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ispinoz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ispinoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ispinoz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπίνος, σπίγγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπίνος, σπίγγος (spínos, spíngos)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπίνος, σπίγγος (spínos, spíngos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spínos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σπίνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "σπίνος • (spínos) m (plural σπίνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "σπίνοι"
},
"expansion": "σπίνος • (spínos) m (plural σπίνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίνος",
"2": "σπίνοι",
"3": "σπίνου",
"4": "σπίνων",
"5": "σπίνο",
"6": "σπίνους",
"7": "σπίνε",
"8": "σπίνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"el:True finches"
],
"glosses": [
"finch"
],
"links": [
[
"finch",
"finch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "σπίνος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.