See finch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pipilo aberti",
"word": "Abert's finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Baltimore finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lonchura striata domestica",
"word": "Bengalese finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Porphyrospiza caerulescens",
"word": "blue finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fringilla montifringilla",
"word": "bramble finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brambling finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pyrrhula spp.",
"word": "bullfinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Serinus spp.",
"word": "canary finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Haemorhous cassinii",
"word": "Cassin's finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fringilla coelebs",
"word": "chaffinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Coccothraustes vulgaris",
"word": "cherry finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carduelis citrinella",
"word": "citril finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pinaroloxias inomata",
"word": "Cocos finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cold-finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fringilla coelebs",
"word": "copper finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carduelis corsicana",
"word": "Corsican finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carpodacus subhimachalus",
"word": "crimson-browed finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Neochmia phaeton",
"word": "crimson finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rhodopechys spp.",
"word": "crimson-winged finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Anomalospiza imberbis",
"word": "cuckoo-finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Amadina fasciata",
"word": "cut-throat finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Geospizinae spp.",
"word": "Darwin's finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rhodospiza obsoleta",
"word": "desert finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Stizoptera bichenovii",
"word": "double-barred finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Estrildidae spp.",
"word": "estrilid finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chloris spp.",
"word": "European finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Saxicola oenanthe",
"word": "fallow finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Pyromelana spp., Euplectes spp.",
"word": "fire finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Geospizinae spp.",
"word": "Galapagos finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Spinus spp.",
"word": "goldfinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gold-naped finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pyrrhoplectes epauletta",
"word": "golden-naped finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Rowetha goughensis",
"word": "Gough finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gouldian finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gould's finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Chloebia gouldiae",
"word": "Lady Gouldian finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chloris spp.",
"word": "greenfinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ground finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Coccothraustes coccothraustes",
"word": "hawfinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "house finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koa finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Poephila personata",
"word": "masked finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melba finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Leucosticte spp.; Fringilla montifringilla",
"word": "mountain finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Linurgus olivaceus",
"word": "oriole finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Stizoptera bichenovii",
"word": "owl finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "painted finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Chloebia gouldiae",
"word": "rainbow finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Neochmia temporalis",
"word": "red-browed finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carpodacus spp.",
"word": "rosefinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Leucosticte spp.",
"word": "rosy finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carpodacus sipahi",
"word": "scarlet finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharp-beaked ground finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lonchura striata domestica",
"word": "society finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Callacanthis burtoni",
"word": "spectacled finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "star finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trumpeter finch Bucanetes githagineus)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vampire ground finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "warbler-finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ploceidae spp.",
"word": "weaver finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yellow-rumped finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zebra finch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>fynch>finch",
"id": "bird",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkiz\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkô\nOld English finċ\nMiddle English fynch\nEnglish finch",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fynch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fynch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "finċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English finċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fink"
},
"expansion": "German Fink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)pingos",
"5": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pinc",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pinc (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπίγγος",
"3": "",
"4": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́нка",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फिङ्गक",
"3": "",
"4": "drongo, shrike"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkiz\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkô\nOld English finċ\nMiddle English fynch\nEnglish finch\nFrom Middle English fynch, from Old English finċ, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz (compare Dutch vink, German Fink), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”). Compare Welsh pinc (“finch”), Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”), Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”), Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finch (plural finches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aberdevine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amadavat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avadavat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brambling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Loxia spp.",
"word": "crossbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "euphonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Acanthis spp.",
"word": "redpoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "siskin"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
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"_dis": "65 13 9 12",
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{
"_dis": "49 24 9 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "en:True finches",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Any Eurasian goldfinch (of species Carduelis carduelis, syn. Fringilla carduelis)."
],
"id": "en-finch-en-noun-rkgHAvJE",
"links": [
[
"Eurasian goldfinch",
"Eurasian goldfinch"
],
[
"Carduelis carduelis",
"Carduelis carduelis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Fringillidae, seed-eating passerine birds, native chiefly to the Northern Hemisphere and usually having a conical beak."
],
"id": "en-finch-en-noun-ICYIDIUX",
"links": [
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "trishtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fink"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šuršūr",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شُرْشُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "birqiš",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِرْقِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjáblik",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зя́блік"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjerascjánka",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "берасця́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čínka",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinsà"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yànquè",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "燕雀"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "què",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "雀"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "pěnkava"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "finke"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vink"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fringo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "vint"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ígða"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "peippo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinson"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "ispinoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentasín"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimpín"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinchón"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinco"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trigau"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riorí"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fink"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spínos",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπίνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spíza",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπίζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spínos",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπίνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spíza",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπίζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "פרוש"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "pinty"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "pintyőke"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasán"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fringuello"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "canarino"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "cardellino"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fringilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "Žubīte"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kikilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fink"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sípka",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fynch"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fink"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finke"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fink"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quinçard"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinçard"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinçan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sehre",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "سهره"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fenč",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "فنچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "venj",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ونج"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zięba"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ziarnojad"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fringilídeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinteză"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fringilidă"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fringilid"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zjáblik",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зя́блик"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "zeba"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ščinkavec"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinzón"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fink"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "wutirri"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "ispinoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ispinoz",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "اسپنوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zjáblyk",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зя́блик"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "finco"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "frin"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llinos"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 53 33",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pilaon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any bird of other families of similar appearance to members of family Fringillidae."
],
"id": "en-finch-en-noun-FaoXbhVQ",
"links": [
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finch.wav",
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"word": "finch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>fynch>finch",
"id": "bird",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkiz\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkô\nOld English finċ\nMiddle English fynch\nEnglish finch",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fynch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fynch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "finċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English finċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fink"
},
"expansion": "German Fink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)pingos",
"5": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pinc",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pinc (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπίγγος",
"3": "",
"4": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́нка",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फिङ्गक",
"3": "",
"4": "drongo, shrike"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkiz\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkô\nOld English finċ\nMiddle English fynch\nEnglish finch\nFrom Middle English fynch, from Old English finċ, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz (compare Dutch vink, German Fink), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”). Compare Welsh pinc (“finch”), Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”), Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”), Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "finched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finch (third-person singular simple present finches, present participle finching, simple past and past participle finched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hunt for finches, to go finching."
],
"id": "en-finch-en-verb-uQMsGuuH",
"links": [
[
"finching",
"finching"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-finch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"word": "finch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tiwi translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:True finches"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Pipilo aberti",
"word": "Abert's finch"
},
{
"word": "Baltimore finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura striata domestica",
"word": "Bengalese finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Porphyrospiza caerulescens",
"word": "blue finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fringilla montifringilla",
"word": "bramble finch"
},
{
"word": "brambling finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pyrrhula spp.",
"word": "bullfinch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Serinus spp.",
"word": "canary finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Haemorhous cassinii",
"word": "Cassin's finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fringilla coelebs",
"word": "chaffinch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Coccothraustes vulgaris",
"word": "cherry finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carduelis citrinella",
"word": "citril finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pinaroloxias inomata",
"word": "Cocos finch"
},
{
"word": "cold-finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fringilla coelebs",
"word": "copper finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carduelis corsicana",
"word": "Corsican finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carpodacus subhimachalus",
"word": "crimson-browed finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Neochmia phaeton",
"word": "crimson finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodopechys spp.",
"word": "crimson-winged finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Anomalospiza imberbis",
"word": "cuckoo-finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amadina fasciata",
"word": "cut-throat finch"
},
{
"alt": "Geospizinae spp.",
"word": "Darwin's finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodospiza obsoleta",
"word": "desert finch"
},
{
"alt": "Stizoptera bichenovii",
"word": "double-barred finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Estrildidae spp.",
"word": "estrilid finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chloris spp.",
"word": "European finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Saxicola oenanthe",
"word": "fallow finch"
},
{
"english": "Pyromelana spp., Euplectes spp.",
"word": "fire finch"
},
{
"alt": "Geospizinae spp.",
"word": "Galapagos finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Spinus spp.",
"word": "goldfinch"
},
{
"word": "gold-naped finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pyrrhoplectes epauletta",
"word": "golden-naped finch"
},
{
"alt": "Rowetha goughensis",
"word": "Gough finch"
},
{
"word": "Gouldian finch"
},
{
"word": "Gould's finch"
},
{
"alt": "Chloebia gouldiae",
"word": "Lady Gouldian finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chloris spp.",
"word": "greenfinch"
},
{
"word": "ground finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Coccothraustes coccothraustes",
"word": "hawfinch"
},
{
"word": "house finch"
},
{
"word": "koa finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Poephila personata",
"word": "masked finch"
},
{
"word": "melba finch"
},
{
"english": "Leucosticte spp.; Fringilla montifringilla",
"word": "mountain finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Linurgus olivaceus",
"word": "oriole finch"
},
{
"alt": "Stizoptera bichenovii",
"word": "owl finch"
},
{
"word": "painted finch"
},
{
"word": "purple finch"
},
{
"alt": "Chloebia gouldiae",
"word": "rainbow finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Neochmia temporalis",
"word": "red-browed finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carpodacus spp.",
"word": "rosefinch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Leucosticte spp.",
"word": "rosy finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carpodacus sipahi",
"word": "scarlet finch"
},
{
"word": "sharp-beaked ground finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura striata domestica",
"word": "society finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Callacanthis burtoni",
"word": "spectacled finch"
},
{
"word": "star finch"
},
{
"word": "trumpeter finch Bucanetes githagineus)"
},
{
"word": "vampire ground finch"
},
{
"word": "warbler-finch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ploceidae spp.",
"word": "weaver finch"
},
{
"word": "yellow-rumped finch"
},
{
"word": "zebra finch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>fynch>finch",
"id": "bird",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkiz\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkô\nOld English finċ\nMiddle English fynch\nEnglish finch",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fynch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fynch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "finċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English finċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fink"
},
"expansion": "German Fink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)pingos",
"5": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pinc",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pinc (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπίγγος",
"3": "",
"4": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́нка",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फिङ्गक",
"3": "",
"4": "drongo, shrike"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkiz\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkô\nOld English finċ\nMiddle English fynch\nEnglish finch\nFrom Middle English fynch, from Old English finċ, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz (compare Dutch vink, German Fink), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”). Compare Welsh pinc (“finch”), Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”), Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”), Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finch (plural finches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aberdevine"
},
{
"word": "amadavat"
},
{
"word": "avadavat"
},
{
"word": "brambling"
},
{
"word": "canary"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Loxia spp.",
"word": "crossbill"
},
{
"word": "euphonia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Acanthis spp.",
"word": "redpoll"
},
{
"word": "serin"
},
{
"word": "siskin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any Eurasian goldfinch (of species Carduelis carduelis, syn. Fringilla carduelis)."
],
"links": [
[
"Eurasian goldfinch",
"Eurasian goldfinch"
],
[
"Carduelis carduelis",
"Carduelis carduelis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Fringillidae, seed-eating passerine birds, native chiefly to the Northern Hemisphere and usually having a conical beak."
],
"links": [
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any bird of other families of similar appearance to members of family Fringillidae."
],
"links": [
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-finch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "trishtil"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fink"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šuršūr",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شُرْشُور"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "birqiš",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِرْقِش"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjáblik",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зя́блік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjerascjánka",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "берасця́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čínka",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́нка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinsà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yànquè",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "燕雀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "què",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "雀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "pěnkava"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "finke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vink"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fringo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "vint"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ígða"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "peippo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinson"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "ispinoz"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentasín"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimpín"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinchón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trigau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamacho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riorí"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fink"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spínos",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπίνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spíza",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπίζα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spínos",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπίνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spíza",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπίζα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "פרוש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "pinty"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "pintyőke"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fringuello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "canarino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "cardellino"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fringilla"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "Žubīte"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kikilis"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fink"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sípka",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́пка"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corkan"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "fynch"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fink"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fink"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quinçard"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinçard"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinçan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finċ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sehre",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "سهره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fenč",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "فنچ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "venj",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ونج"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zięba"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ziarnojad"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fringilídeo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinteză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fringilidă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fringilid"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zjáblik",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зя́блик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "zeba"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ščinkavec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinzón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fink"
},
{
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "wutirri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "ispinoz"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ispinoz",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "اسپنوز"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zjáblyk",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зя́блик"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "finco"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"word": "frin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llinos"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the family Fringillidae",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pilaon"
}
],
"word": "finch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tiwi translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:True finches"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>fynch>finch",
"id": "bird",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkiz\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkô\nOld English finċ\nMiddle English fynch\nEnglish finch",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fynch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fynch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "finċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English finċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fink"
},
"expansion": "German Fink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)pingos",
"5": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pinc",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pinc (“finch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπίγγος",
"3": "",
"4": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́нка",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फिङ्गक",
"3": "",
"4": "drongo, shrike"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkiz\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ping-\nProto-Germanic *finkô\nOld English finċ\nMiddle English fynch\nEnglish finch\nFrom Middle English fynch, from Old English finċ, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz (compare Dutch vink, German Fink), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”). Compare Welsh pinc (“finch”), Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”), Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”), Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "finched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finch (third-person singular simple present finches, present participle finching, simple past and past participle finched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hunt for finches, to go finching."
],
"links": [
[
"finching",
"finching"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-finch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-finch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"word": "finch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for finch meaning in English (26.2kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Cryllic: зеба",
"path": [
"finch"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "finch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.