"chaffinch" meaning in English

See chaffinch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃæfɪnt͡ʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-chaffinch.wav Forms: chaffinches [plural]
Etymology: Given by the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary chaff + finch, but more recently the first element has been argued to derive from the same root as Old English cǣfed 'ornamented' and cǣfing 'hair-ornament', thus meaning 'ornamented finch, colourful finch'. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|chaff|finch}} chaff + finch Head templates: {{en-noun}} chaffinch (plural chaffinches)
  1. A small passerine bird, Fringilla coelebs, of the finch family, found throughout Europe and eastward to Iran and eastern Mediterranean coastlands. Wikidata QID: Q25383 Wikipedia link: chaffinch Categories (lifeform): True finches Derived forms: chaffie, common chaffinch Translations (bird): borës [masculine] (Albanian), avdosë [feminine] (Albanian), borak [masculine] (Albanian), zborak [masculine] (Albanian), fink [masculine] (Albanian), σπίζα (spíza) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), σπίνος (spínos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), ամուրիկ (amurik) (Armenian), pimpín (Asturian), gurrión pintu (Asturian), pint [masculine] (Breton), pint kabell louet [masculine] (Breton), сипка (sipka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pinsà [masculine] (Catalan), 蒼頭燕雀 (Chinese Mandarin), 苍头燕雀 (cāngtóu yànquè) (Chinese Mandarin), pěnkava [feminine] (Czech), bogfinke (Danish), vink (Dutch), boekvink (Dutch), fringo (Esperanto), bókígða [feminine] (Faroese), peippo (Finnish), pinson [masculine] (French), pinson des arbres [masculine] (French), pimpín [masculine] (Galician), ნიბლია (niblia) (Georgian), სკვინჩა (sḳvinča) (Georgian), ნარჩიტა (narčiṭa) (Georgian), Buchfink [masculine] (German), erdei pinty (Hungarian), bókfinka [feminine] (Icelandic), rí rua [masculine] (Irish), fringuello (Italian), ズアオアトリ (Japanese), 푸른머리되새 (pureunmeoridoesae) (Korean), žubeite [feminine] (Latgalian), žubīte [feminine] (Latvian), kikilis [masculine] (Lithuanian), Poufank [masculine] (Luxembourgish), сне́гар (snégar) [masculine] (Macedonian), си́пка (sípka) [feminine] (Macedonian), pahirini (Maori), rossîngno [masculine] (Norman), beibboš (Northern Sami), bokfink (Norwegian), pinçard [masculine] (Occitan), pinçan [masculine] (Occitan), pinçon [masculine] (Occitan), quinçon [masculine] (Occitan), zięba [feminine] (Polish), tentilhão [masculine] (Portuguese), chupim [masculine] (Portuguese), cinteză [feminine] (Romanian), зя́блик (zjáblik) [masculine] (Russian), breacan-beithe [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), zeba [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pinka [feminine] (Slovak), pinzón vulgar [masculine] (Spanish), bofink (Swedish), зя́блик (zjáblyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), asgell fraith [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-chaffinch-en-noun-en:Q25383 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Entries with translation boxes, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chaff",
        "3": "finch"
      },
      "expansion": "chaff + finch",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Given by the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary chaff + finch, but more recently the first element has been argued to derive from the same root as Old English cǣfed 'ornamented' and cǣfing 'hair-ornament', thus meaning 'ornamented finch, colourful finch'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaffinches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chaffinch (plural chaffinches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "True finches",
          "orig": "en:True finches",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chaffie"
        },
        {
          "word": "common chaffinch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small passerine bird, Fringilla coelebs, of the finch family, found throughout Europe and eastward to Iran and eastern Mediterranean coastlands."
      ],
      "id": "en-chaffinch-en-noun-en:Q25383",
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "Fringilla coelebs",
          "Fringilla coelebs#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q25383"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "borës"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avdosë"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "borak"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zborak"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fink"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "amurik",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "ամուրիկ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "pimpín"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "gurrión pintu"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pint"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pint kabell louet"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sipka",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сипка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pinsà"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "蒼頭燕雀"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cāngtóu yànquè",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "苍头燕雀"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pěnkava"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "bogfinke"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "vink"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "boekvink"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "fringo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bókígða"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "peippo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pinson"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pinson des arbres"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pimpín"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "niblia",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "ნიბლია"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sḳvinča",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "სკვინჩა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "narčiṭa",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "ნარჩიტა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Buchfink"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "spíza",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σπίζα"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "spínos",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σπίνος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "erdei pinty"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bókfinka"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rí rua"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "fringuello"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "ズアオアトリ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pureunmeoridoesae",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "푸른머리되새"
        },
        {
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žubeite"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žubīte"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kikilis"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Poufank"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "snégar",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сне́гар"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sípka",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "си́пка"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "pahirini"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rossîngno"
        },
        {
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "beibboš"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "bokfink"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pinçard"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pinçan"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pinçon"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quinçon"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zięba"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tentilhão"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chupim"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cinteză"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zjáblik",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зя́блик"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "breacan-beithe"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zeba"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pinka"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pinzón vulgar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "bofink"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zjáblyk",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зя́блик"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "bird",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "asgell fraith"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q25383"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "chaffinch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɪnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-chaffinch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-chaffinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-chaffinch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-chaffinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-chaffinch.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaffinch"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chaffie"
    },
    {
      "word": "common chaffinch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chaff",
        "3": "finch"
      },
      "expansion": "chaff + finch",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Given by the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary chaff + finch, but more recently the first element has been argued to derive from the same root as Old English cǣfed 'ornamented' and cǣfing 'hair-ornament', thus meaning 'ornamented finch, colourful finch'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaffinches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chaffinch (plural chaffinches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Asturian translations",
        "Terms with Breton translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latgalian translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Norman translations",
        "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "en:True finches"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small passerine bird, Fringilla coelebs, of the finch family, found throughout Europe and eastward to Iran and eastern Mediterranean coastlands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "Fringilla coelebs",
          "Fringilla coelebs#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q25383"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q25383"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "chaffinch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɪnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-chaffinch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-chaffinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-chaffinch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-chaffinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-chaffinch.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "borës"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avdosë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "borak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zborak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fink"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "amurik",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "ամուրիկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "pimpín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "gurrión pintu"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pint"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pint kabell louet"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sipka",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сипка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinsà"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "蒼頭燕雀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cāngtóu yànquè",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "苍头燕雀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pěnkava"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "bogfinke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "vink"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "boekvink"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "fringo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bókígða"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "peippo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinson"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinson des arbres"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pimpín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "niblia",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "ნიბლია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sḳvinča",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "სკვინჩა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "narčiṭa",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "ნარჩიტა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Buchfink"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "spíza",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σπίζα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "spínos",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σπίνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "erdei pinty"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bókfinka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rí rua"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "fringuello"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "ズアオアトリ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pureunmeoridoesae",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "푸른머리되새"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žubeite"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žubīte"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kikilis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Poufank"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "snégar",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сне́гар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sípka",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "си́пка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "pahirini"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rossîngno"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "beibboš"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "bokfink"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinçard"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinçan"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinçon"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quinçon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zięba"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tentilhão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chupim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cinteză"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zjáblik",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зя́блик"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "breacan-beithe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zeba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pinka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinzón vulgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bird",
      "word": "bofink"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zjáblyk",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зя́блик"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "bird",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "asgell fraith"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaffinch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chaffinch meaning in English (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.