"robin" meaning in All languages combined

See robin on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈrɔ.βin] [Central], [ˈrɔ.bin] [Balearic, Valencia]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} robin
  1. inflection of robar:
    third-person plural present subjunctive
    Tags: form-of, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: robar
    Sense id: en-robin-ca-verb-6OA4xC-8 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 34 2 10 35 2 14 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 1 10 36 1 13 1 1 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. inflection of robar:
    third-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person Form of: robar
    Sense id: en-robin-ca-verb-pwqR0CM7

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹɒ.bɪn/ [UK], /ˈɹɑː.bɪn/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-robin.ogg Forms: robins [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒbɪn Etymology: Short for robin redbreast. Also from Middle English robynet, robynett (“robin (bird)”), from the Middle English name Robynett, a diminutive of the Middle English name Robyn (“Robin”). ] ] Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|robynet}} Middle English robynet, {{taxfmt|Erithacus rubecula|species}} Erithacus rubecula, {{taxfmt|Turdus migratorius|species}} Turdus migratorius Head templates: {{en-noun}} robin (plural robins)
  1. Any of various passerine birds (about 100 species) of the families Muscicapidae, Turdidae and Petroicidae (formerly Eopsaltriidae), typically with a red breast.
    A European robin, Erithacus rubecula.
    Synonyms (the European robin): ruddock Translations (Erithacus rubecula): ἐρίθακος (eríthakos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), արշալուսիկ (aršalusik) (Armenian), raitán [masculine] (Asturian), şəfəq bülbülü (Azerbaijani), txantxangorri (Basque), малінаўка (malinaŭka) (Belarusian), boc'hruz (Breton), червеношийка (červenošijka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pit-roig [masculine] (Catalan), ᏥᏍᏉᏉ (tsisquoquo) (Cherokee), 知更鳥 (Chinese Mandarin), 知更鸟 (zhīgēngniǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), 歐亞鴝 (Chinese Mandarin), 欧亚鸲 (ōuyàqú) (Chinese Mandarin), rudhek (Cornish), červenka [feminine] (Czech), rødhals (Danish), roodborstje [neuter] (Dutch), ruĝgorĝulo (Esperanto), rubekolo (Esperanto), punarind (Estonian), bringureyði [masculine] (Faroese), punarinta (Finnish), rouge-gorge [masculine] (French), rouge-gorge familier [masculine] (French), paporrubio (Galician), paporroibo (Galician), pisco (Galician), paifoco [masculine] (Galician), გულწითელა (gulc̣itela) (Georgian), Rotkehlchen [neuter] (German), κοκκινολαίμης (kokkinolaímis) [masculine] (Greek), אֲדֹם-הֶחָזֶה (adom-hekhazé) (Hebrew), vörösbegy (Hungarian), glóbrystingur [masculine] (Icelandic), spideog [feminine] (Irish), pettirosso [masculine] (Italian), ヨーロッパコマドリ (Yōroppa komadori) (Japanese), sarkanrīklīte (Latvian), liepsnelė (Lithuanian), sprjosk [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), pitirross (Maltese), rouoge-gorge [masculine] (Norman), rødstrupe (Norwegian Bokmål), raudstrupe (Norwegian Nynorsk), papach-rós (Occitan), barbarós (Occitan), rigal (Occitan), rudduc [masculine] (Old English), rudzik [masculine] (Polish), pisco-de-peito-ruivo [masculine] (Portuguese), gușă-roșie [feminine] (Romanian), măcăleandru [masculine] (Romanian), puppen cotschen [Rumantsch-Grischun, masculine] (Romansch), puppen tgietschen [Sursilvan, masculine] (Romansch), pupencotschen [Sutsilvan, masculine] (Romansch), poppen cotschen [Surmiran, masculine] (Romansch), gulacotschen [Puter, Vallander, masculine] (Romansch), заря́нка (zarjánka) [feminine] (Russian), мали́новка (malínovka) [feminine] (Russian), guovssoloddi (Sami), brù-dhearg (Scottish Gaelic), crvendać (Serbo-Croatian), červienka [feminine] (Slovak), taščica [feminine] (Slovene), petirrojo [masculine] (Spanish), rödhake (Swedish), kızılgerdan (Turkish), ročk [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), oanh (Vietnamese), oanh châu Âu (Vietnamese), redablötareitak (Volapük), reitak (english: Erithacus) (Volapük), rodje-goidje [feminine, masculine] (Walloon), loudene [feminine] (Walloon), robin goch [feminine] (Welsh), readboarstke (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-robin-en-noun-lZVR-d3f Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 34 2 10 35 2 14 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 1 10 36 1 13 1 1 Disambiguation of 'the European robin': 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Erithacus rubecula': 68 32 0
  2. Any of various passerine birds (about 100 species) of the families Muscicapidae, Turdidae and Petroicidae (formerly Eopsaltriidae), typically with a red breast.
    An American robin, Turdus migratorius.
    Categories (lifeform): Australasian robins, Muscicapids, Thrushes Translations (Turdus migratorius): pitciw (Atikamekw), ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏥᏉᏉ (yvwanegv tsiquoquo) (Cherokee), 知更鳥 (Chinese Mandarin), 知更鸟 (zhīgēngniǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), peepee tsoo (peepee tsoo) (Cree), drozd stěhovavý [masculine] (Czech), šišoka (Dakota), vandredrossel [common-gender] (Danish), roodborstlijster [feminine] (Dutch), stroktrøstur [masculine] (Faroese), punarintarastas (Finnish), merle d’Amérique [masculine] (French), Wanderdrossel [feminine] (German), vándorrigó (Hungarian), farþröstur [masculine] (Icelandic), smólach imirce [masculine] (Irish), コマツグミ (komatsugumi) (Japanese), അമേരിക്കന് റോബിന് (amērikkanŭ ṟōbinŭ) (Malayalam), gapjagwej [animate] (Mi'kmaq), téél halchíʼí (Navajo), opichi (Ojibwe), drozd wędrowny (Polish), tordo americano [masculine] (Portuguese), стра́нствующий дрозд (stránstvujuščij drozd) [masculine] (Russian), vandringstrast (Swedish), cìbikína (Taos), Amerika nar bülbülü (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-robin-en-noun-YK91jeWW Disambiguation of Australasian robins: 31 44 2 23 Disambiguation of Muscicapids: 33 43 2 23 Disambiguation of Thrushes: 33 43 2 22 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Atikamekw translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Cree translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dakota translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Ladin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mi'kmaq translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ojibwe translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romani translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Taos translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 58 1 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 87 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 34 2 10 35 2 14 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 1 10 36 1 13 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 34 61 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 29 65 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 34 61 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 31 65 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Atikamekw translations: 31 66 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 34 61 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 31 65 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 31 66 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 31 64 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 34 63 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 35 62 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 31 66 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 31 65 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cree translations: 31 66 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 36 60 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dakota translations: 33 64 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 21 77 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 70 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 31 66 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 34 62 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 34 61 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 27 70 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 70 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 31 65 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 30 66 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 30 66 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 70 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 27 69 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 33 64 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 65 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 31 65 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 30 67 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 30 67 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 30 67 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladin translations: 30 65 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 34 62 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 34 62 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 31 65 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 30 68 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 33 63 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 30 67 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 35 62 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 31 65 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 31 65 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mi'kmaq translations: 31 66 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 27 70 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 34 61 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 35 61 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 30 68 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 31 65 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ojibwe translations: 31 66 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 35 62 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 69 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 66 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romani translations: 31 65 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 34 63 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 31 66 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 71 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sardinian translations: 31 64 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 32 64 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 33 62 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 34 62 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 31 64 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 68 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 28 70 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Taos translations: 32 65 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 28 70 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 35 62 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 30 66 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 31 64 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 30 67 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 31 65 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 29 66 5 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 32 65 4 Disambiguation of 'Turdus migratorius': 20 80 0
  3. (historical) A trimming in front of a dress. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-robin-en-noun-C6UPcYvG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (all senses): redbreast, robin redbreast Translations (any bird called robin in English): ᏥᏍᏉᏉ (tsisquoquo) (Cherokee), 知更鳥 (Chinese Mandarin), 知更鸟 (zhīgēngniǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), grive [feminine] (French), pītoitoi (Maori), tordo [masculine] (Portuguese)

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} robin (uncountable)
  1. (organic chemistry) A toxalbumin obtained from the locust tree. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Organic compounds Derived forms: antirobin Related terms: robinin, round-robin
    Sense id: en-robin-en-noun-Up1UmiQn Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 34 2 10 35 2 14 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 1 10 36 1 13 1 1 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʁɔ.bɛ̃/ Forms: robins [plural]
Etymology: Familiar form of Robert. Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} robin m (plural robins)
  1. (obsolete) sheep, calf Tags: masculine, obsolete Derived forms: robinet
    Sense id: en-robin-fr-noun-aP18fsX1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -in Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -in: 84 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʁɔ.bɛ̃/ Forms: robins [plural]
Etymology: Derivative of robe, in the phrase homme de robe (“man of the gown”). robe + -in. Etymology templates: {{suffix|fr|robe|in}} robe + -in Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} robin m (plural robins)
  1. (archaic, derogatory) lawyer Tags: archaic, derogatory, masculine
    Sense id: en-robin-fr-noun-g6cAUlBH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Australasian robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cock-robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cock-robin shop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern yellow robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "forest robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Japanese robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magpie-robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mangrove robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Natal robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Peking robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pekin robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ragged robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robin-breast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robin-chat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robin dipper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robin egg blue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robin redbreast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robin-run-in-the-grass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robin-run-in-the-hedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robin-run-the-hedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robin snipe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robin snow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rose robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "round robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "round-robin story"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rufous bush robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rufous scrub robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rufous-tailed scrub robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scrub robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sea robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wake robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wake-robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "white-throated robin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "robynet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English robynet",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Erithacus rubecula",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Turdus migratorius",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Turdus migratorius",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for robin redbreast. Also from Middle English robynet, robynett (“robin (bird)”), from the Middle English name Robynett, a diminutive of the Middle English name Robyn (“Robin”).\n]\n]",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "robin (plural robins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rob‧in"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 10 35 2 14 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 10 36 1 13 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./4/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
          "text": "As they turned into Hertford Street they startled a robin from the poet's head on a barren fountain, and he fled away with a cameo note.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various passerine birds (about 100 species) of the families Muscicapidae, Turdidae and Petroicidae (formerly Eopsaltriidae), typically with a red breast.",
        "A European robin, Erithacus rubecula."
      ],
      "id": "en-robin-en-noun-lZVR-d3f",
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "Muscicapidae",
          "Muscicapidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Turdidae",
          "Turdidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Petroicidae",
          "Petroicidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "European robin",
          "European robin"
        ],
        [
          "Erithacus rubecula",
          "Erithacus rubecula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "the European robin",
          "word": "ruddock"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aršalusik",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "արշալուսիկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raitán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "şəfəq bülbülü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "txantxangorri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "malinaŭka",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "малінаўка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "boc'hruz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "červenošijka",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "червеношийка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pit-roig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "tsisquoquo",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "ᏥᏍᏉᏉ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "知更鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhīgēngniǎo",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "知更鸟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "歐亞鴝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ōuyàqú",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "欧亚鸲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "rudhek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "červenka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "rødhals"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "roodborstje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "ruĝgorĝulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "rubekolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "punarind"
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        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "bringureyði"
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        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "punarinta"
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        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "rouge-gorge"
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        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rouge-gorge familier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "paporrubio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "paporroibo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "pisco"
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        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paifoco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gulc̣itela",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "გულწითელა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Rotkehlchen"
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          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kokkinolaímis",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "κοκκινολαίμης"
        },
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          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "eríthakos",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "ἐρίθακος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "adom-hekhazé",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "אֲדֹם-הֶחָזֶה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "vörösbegy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glóbrystingur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spideog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pettirosso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Yōroppa komadori",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "ヨーロッパコマドリ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "sarkanrīklīte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "liepsnelė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "pitirross"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "rouoge-gorge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "rødstrupe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "raudstrupe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "papach-rós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "barbarós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "rigal"
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        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "rudduc"
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        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rudzik"
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        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "pisco-de-peito-ruivo"
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        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gușă-roșie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "măcăleandru"
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        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "Rumantsch-Grischun",
            "masculine"
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          "word": "puppen cotschen"
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        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "Sursilvan",
            "masculine"
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          "word": "puppen tgietschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "Sutsilvan",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pupencotschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "Surmiran",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poppen cotschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "Puter",
            "Vallander",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gulacotschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zarjánka",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "заря́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "malínovka",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мали́новка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "smi",
          "lang": "Sami",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "guovssoloddi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "brù-dhearg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "crvendać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "červienka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "taščica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sprjosk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ročk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "petirrojo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "rödhake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "kızılgerdan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "oanh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "oanh châu Âu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "redablötareitak"
        },
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          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "Erithacus",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "reitak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rodje-goidje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "loudene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "robin goch"
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        {
          "_dis1": "68 32 0",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
          "word": "readboarstke"
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          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 69 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 66 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 65 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 63 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 66 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 71 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 64 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 64 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 62 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 62 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 64 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 68 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 70 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 65 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Taos translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 70 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 62 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 66 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 64 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 67 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 65 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 66 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 65 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 44 2 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Australasian robins",
          "orig": "en:Australasian robins",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 43 2 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Muscicapids",
          "orig": "en:Muscicapids",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 43 2 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Thrushes",
          "orig": "en:Thrushes",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various passerine birds (about 100 species) of the families Muscicapidae, Turdidae and Petroicidae (formerly Eopsaltriidae), typically with a red breast.",
        "An American robin, Turdus migratorius."
      ],
      "id": "en-robin-en-noun-YK91jeWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "Muscicapidae",
          "Muscicapidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Turdidae",
          "Turdidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Petroicidae",
          "Petroicidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "American robin",
          "American robin"
        ],
        [
          "Turdus migratorius",
          "Turdus migratorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "atj",
          "lang": "Atikamekw",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "pitciw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "yvwanegv tsiquoquo",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏥᏉᏉ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "知更鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhīgēngniǎo",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "知更鸟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "cr",
          "lang": "Cree",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "peepee tsoo (peepee tsoo)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drozd stěhovavý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "dak",
          "lang": "Dakota",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "šišoka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vandredrossel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "roodborstlijster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stroktrøstur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "punarintarastas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "merle d’Amérique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wanderdrossel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "vándorrigó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "farþröstur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smólach imirce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "komatsugumi",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "コマツグミ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "amērikkanŭ ṟōbinŭ",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "അമേരിക്കന് റോബിന്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "mic",
          "lang": "Mi'kmaq",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "tags": [
            "animate"
          ],
          "word": "gapjagwej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "téél halchíʼí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "opichi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "drozd wędrowny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tordo americano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stránstvujuščij drozd",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стра́нствующий дрозд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "vandringstrast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "twf",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "cìbikína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
          "word": "Amerika nar bülbülü"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A trimming in front of a dress."
      ],
      "id": "en-robin-en-noun-C6UPcYvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "trimming",
          "trimming"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A trimming in front of a dress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɒ.bɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.bɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-robin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-robin.ogg/En-us-robin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-robin.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒbɪn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "27 38 35",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "redbreast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 38 35",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "robin redbreast"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 11",
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "tsisquoquo",
      "sense": "any bird called robin in English",
      "word": "ᏥᏍᏉᏉ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 11",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any bird called robin in English",
      "word": "知更鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 11",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhīgēngniǎo",
      "sense": "any bird called robin in English",
      "word": "知更鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 11",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any bird called robin in English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 11",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any bird called robin in English",
      "word": "pītoitoi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 11",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any bird called robin in English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tordo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robin"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "robin (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 10 35 2 14 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 10 36 1 13 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "antirobin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A toxalbumin obtained from the locust tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-robin-en-noun-Up1UmiQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "toxalbumin",
          "toxalbumin"
        ],
        [
          "locust tree",
          "locust tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A toxalbumin obtained from the locust tree."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "robinin"
        },
        {
          "word": "round-robin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "robin"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "robin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 10 35 2 14 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 10 36 1 13 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "robar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of robar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-robin-ca-verb-6OA4xC-8",
      "links": [
        [
          "robar",
          "robar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "robar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of robar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-robin-ca-verb-pwqR0CM7",
      "links": [
        [
          "robar",
          "robar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.βin]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.bin]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "robin"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Familiar form of Robert.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "robin m (plural robins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -in",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "robinet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep, calf"
      ],
      "id": "en-robin-fr-noun-aP18fsX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sheep, calf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ.bɛ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robin"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "robe",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "robe + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivative of robe, in the phrase homme de robe (“man of the gown”). robe + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "robin m (plural robins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "lawyer"
      ],
      "id": "en-robin-fr-noun-g6cAUlBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "lawyer",
          "lawyer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, derogatory) lawyer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ.bɛ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "robin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "robar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of robar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robar",
          "robar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "robar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of robar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robar",
          "robar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.βin]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.bin]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "robin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Albanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Friulian translations",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Ladin translations",
    "Requests for review of Low German translations",
    "Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Maltese translations",
    "Requests for review of Occitan translations",
    "Requests for review of Romani translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒbɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒbɪn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Atikamekw translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Cree translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dakota translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Low German translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romani translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Taos translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "en:Australasian robins",
    "en:Muscicapids",
    "en:Thrushes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Australasian robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cock-robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cock-robin shop"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern yellow robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "forest robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Japanese robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "magpie-robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "mangrove robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Natal robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Peking robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pekin robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ragged robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "robin-breast"
    },
    {
      "word": "robin-chat"
    },
    {
      "word": "robin dipper"
    },
    {
      "word": "robin egg blue"
    },
    {
      "word": "robin redbreast"
    },
    {
      "word": "robin-run-in-the-grass"
    },
    {
      "word": "robin-run-in-the-hedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "robin-run-the-hedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "robin snipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "robin snow"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "round robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "round-robin story"
    },
    {
      "word": "rufous bush robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "rufous scrub robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "rufous-tailed scrub robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrub robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "wake robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "wake-robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "white-throated robin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "robynet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English robynet",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Erithacus rubecula",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Turdus migratorius",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Turdus migratorius",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for robin redbreast. Also from Middle English robynet, robynett (“robin (bird)”), from the Middle English name Robynett, a diminutive of the Middle English name Robyn (“Robin”).\n]\n]",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "robin (plural robins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rob‧in"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./4/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
          "text": "As they turned into Hertford Street they startled a robin from the poet's head on a barren fountain, and he fled away with a cameo note.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various passerine birds (about 100 species) of the families Muscicapidae, Turdidae and Petroicidae (formerly Eopsaltriidae), typically with a red breast.",
        "A European robin, Erithacus rubecula."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "Muscicapidae",
          "Muscicapidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Turdidae",
          "Turdidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Petroicidae",
          "Petroicidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "European robin",
          "European robin"
        ],
        [
          "Erithacus rubecula",
          "Erithacus rubecula#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various passerine birds (about 100 species) of the families Muscicapidae, Turdidae and Petroicidae (formerly Eopsaltriidae), typically with a red breast.",
        "An American robin, Turdus migratorius."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "Muscicapidae",
          "Muscicapidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Turdidae",
          "Turdidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Petroicidae",
          "Petroicidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "American robin",
          "American robin"
        ],
        [
          "Turdus migratorius",
          "Turdus migratorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trimming in front of a dress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trimming",
          "trimming"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A trimming in front of a dress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɒ.bɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.bɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-robin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-robin.ogg/En-us-robin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-robin.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒbɪn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "redbreast"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "robin redbreast"
    },
    {
      "sense": "the European robin",
      "word": "ruddock"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "tsisquoquo",
      "sense": "any bird called robin in English",
      "word": "ᏥᏍᏉᏉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any bird called robin in English",
      "word": "知更鳥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhīgēngniǎo",
      "sense": "any bird called robin in English",
      "word": "知更鸟"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any bird called robin in English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grive"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any bird called robin in English",
      "word": "pītoitoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any bird called robin in English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tordo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aršalusik",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "արշալուսիկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raitán"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "şəfəq bülbülü"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "txantxangorri"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "malinaŭka",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "малінаўка"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "boc'hruz"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "červenošijka",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "червеношийка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pit-roig"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "tsisquoquo",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "ᏥᏍᏉᏉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "知更鳥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhīgēngniǎo",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "知更鸟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "歐亞鴝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ōuyàqú",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "欧亚鸲"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "rudhek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "červenka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "rødhals"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "roodborstje"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "ruĝgorĝulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "rubekolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "punarind"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bringureyði"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "punarinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rouge-gorge"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rouge-gorge familier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "paporrubio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "paporroibo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "pisco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paifoco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gulc̣itela",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "გულწითელა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rotkehlchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kokkinolaímis",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κοκκινολαίμης"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "eríthakos",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἐρίθακος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "adom-hekhazé",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "אֲדֹם-הֶחָזֶה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "vörösbegy"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glóbrystingur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spideog"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pettirosso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Yōroppa komadori",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "ヨーロッパコマドリ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "sarkanrīklīte"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "liepsnelė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "pitirross"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rouoge-gorge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "rødstrupe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "raudstrupe"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "papach-rós"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "barbarós"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "rigal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rudduc"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rudzik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pisco-de-peito-ruivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gușă-roșie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "măcăleandru"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puppen cotschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "Sursilvan",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puppen tgietschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "Sutsilvan",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pupencotschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "Surmiran",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poppen cotschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "Puter",
        "Vallander",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gulacotschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zarjánka",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "заря́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "malínovka",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мали́новка"
    },
    {
      "code": "smi",
      "lang": "Sami",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "guovssoloddi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "brù-dhearg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "crvendać"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "červienka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taščica"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sprjosk"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ročk"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "petirrojo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "rödhake"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "kızılgerdan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "oanh"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "oanh châu Âu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "redablötareitak"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "Erithacus",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "reitak"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodje-goidje"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "loudene"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "robin goch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "word": "readboarstke"
    },
    {
      "code": "atj",
      "lang": "Atikamekw",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "pitciw"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "yvwanegv tsiquoquo",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏥᏉᏉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "知更鳥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhīgēngniǎo",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "知更鸟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cr",
      "lang": "Cree",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "peepee tsoo (peepee tsoo)"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drozd stěhovavý"
    },
    {
      "code": "dak",
      "lang": "Dakota",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "šišoka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vandredrossel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roodborstlijster"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stroktrøstur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "punarintarastas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merle d’Amérique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wanderdrossel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "vándorrigó"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "farþröstur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smólach imirce"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "komatsugumi",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "コマツグミ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "amērikkanŭ ṟōbinŭ",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "അമേരിക്കന് റോബിന്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mic",
      "lang": "Mi'kmaq",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "gapjagwej"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "téél halchíʼí"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "opichi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "drozd wędrowny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tordo americano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stránstvujuščij drozd",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стра́нствующий дрозд"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "vandringstrast"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "cìbikína"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Turdus migratorius",
      "word": "Amerika nar bülbülü"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Australasian robins",
    "en:Muscicapids",
    "en:Thrushes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antirobin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "robin (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "robinin"
    },
    {
      "word": "round-robin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A toxalbumin obtained from the locust tree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "toxalbumin",
          "toxalbumin"
        ],
        [
          "locust tree",
          "locust tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A toxalbumin obtained from the locust tree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "robin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -in",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "robinet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Familiar form of Robert.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "robin m (plural robins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep, calf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sheep, calf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ.bɛ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -in",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "robe",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "robe + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivative of robe, in the phrase homme de robe (“man of the gown”). robe + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "robin m (plural robins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French derogatory terms",
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lawyer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "lawyer",
          "lawyer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, derogatory) lawyer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ.bɛ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for robin meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "robin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Belarusian translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Friulian translations\", \"Requests for review of Icelandic translations\", \"Requests for review of Ladin translations\", \"Requests for review of Low German translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Occitan translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sardinian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒbɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒbɪn/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atikamekw translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Cree translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dakota translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Australasian robins\", \"en:Muscicapids\", \"en:Thrushes\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Australasian robin\"}, {\"word\": \"cock-robin\"}, {\"word\": \"cock-robin shop\"}, {\"word\": \"eastern yellow robin\"}, {\"word\": \"forest robin\"}, {\"word\": \"Japanese robin\"}, {\"word\": \"magpie-robin\"}, {\"word\": \"mangrove robin\"}, {\"word\": \"Natal robin\"}, {\"word\": \"Peking robin\"}, {\"word\": \"Pekin robin\"}, {\"word\": \"ragged robin\"}, {\"word\": \"robin-breast\"}, {\"word\": \"robin-chat\"}, {\"word\": \"robin dipper\"}, {\"word\": \"robin egg blue\"}, {\"word\": \"robin redbreast\"}, {\"word\": \"robin-run-in-the-grass\"}, {\"word\": \"robin-run-in-the-hedge\"}, {\"word\": \"robin-run-the-hedge\"}, {\"word\": \"robin snipe\"}, {\"word\": \"robin snow\"}, {\"word\": \"rose robin\"}, {\"word\": \"round robin\"}, {\"word\": \"round-robin story\"}, {\"word\": \"rufous bush robin\"}, {\"word\": \"rufous scrub robin\"}, {\"word\": \"rufous-tailed scrub robin\"}, {\"word\": \"scrub robin\"}, {\"word\": \"sea robin\"}, {\"word\": \"wake robin\"}, {\"word\": \"wake-robin\"}, {\"word\": \"white-throated robin\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"robynet\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English robynet\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"2\": \"species\"}, \"expansion\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"2\": \"species\"}, \"expansion\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Short for robin redbreast. Also from Middle English robynet, robynett (“robin (bird)”), from the Middle English name Robynett, a diminutive of the Middle English name Robyn (“Robin”).\\n]\\n]\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"robins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"robin (plural robins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"rob‧in\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./4/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:\", \"text\": \"As they turned into Hertford Street they startled a robin from the poet's head on a barren fountain, and he fled away with a cameo note.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various passerine birds (about 100 species) of the families Muscicapidae, Turdidae and Petroicidae (formerly Eopsaltriidae), typically with a red breast.\", \"A European robin, Erithacus rubecula.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Muscicapidae\", \"Muscicapidae#Translingual\"], [\"Turdidae\", \"Turdidae#Translingual\"], [\"Petroicidae\", \"Petroicidae#Translingual\"], [\"European robin\", \"European robin\"], [\"Erithacus rubecula\", \"Erithacus rubecula#Translingual\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various passerine birds (about 100 species) of the families Muscicapidae, Turdidae and Petroicidae (formerly Eopsaltriidae), typically with a red breast.\", \"An American robin, Turdus migratorius.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Muscicapidae\", \"Muscicapidae#Translingual\"], [\"Turdidae\", \"Turdidae#Translingual\"], [\"Petroicidae\", \"Petroicidae#Translingual\"], [\"American robin\", \"American robin\"], [\"Turdus migratorius\", \"Turdus migratorius#Translingual\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A trimming in front of a dress.\"], \"links\": [[\"trimming\", \"trimming\"], [\"dress\", \"dress\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A trimming in front of a dress.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɹɒ.bɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɹɑː.bɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-robin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-robin.ogg/En-us-robin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-robin.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒbɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"all senses\", \"word\": \"redbreast\"}, {\"sense\": \"all senses\", \"word\": \"robin redbreast\"}, {\"sense\": \"the European robin\", \"word\": \"ruddock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"tsisquoquo\", \"sense\": \"any bird called robin in English\", \"word\": \"ᏥᏍᏉᏉ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"any bird called robin in English\", \"word\": \"知更鳥\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhīgēngniǎo\", \"sense\": \"any bird called robin in English\", \"word\": \"知更鸟\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any bird called robin in English\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"grive\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"any bird called robin in English\", \"word\": \"pītoitoi\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any bird called robin in English\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tordo\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aršalusik\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"արշալուսիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"raitán\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"şəfəq bülbülü\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"txantxangorri\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"malinaŭka\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"малінаўка\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"boc'hruz\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"červenošijka\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"червеношийка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pit-roig\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"tsisquoquo\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"ᏥᏍᏉᏉ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"知更鳥\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhīgēngniǎo\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"知更鸟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"歐亞鴝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ōuyàqú\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"欧亚鸲\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"rudhek\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"červenka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"rødhals\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roodborstje\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"ruĝgorĝulo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"rubekolo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"punarind\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bringureyði\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"punarinta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rouge-gorge\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rouge-gorge familier\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"paporrubio\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"paporroibo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"pisco\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"paifoco\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"gulc̣itela\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"გულწითელა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rotkehlchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kokkinolaímis\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κοκκινολαίμης\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"eríthakos\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ἐρίθακος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"adom-hekhazé\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"אֲדֹם-הֶחָזֶה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"vörösbegy\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"glóbrystingur\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spideog\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pettirosso\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Yōroppa komadori\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"ヨーロッパコマドリ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"sarkanrīklīte\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"liepsnelė\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"pitirross\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rouoge-gorge\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"rødstrupe\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"raudstrupe\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"papach-rós\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"barbarós\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"rigal\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rudduc\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rudzik\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pisco-de-peito-ruivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gușă-roșie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"măcăleandru\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"puppen cotschen\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"puppen tgietschen\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pupencotschen\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poppen cotschen\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gulacotschen\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zarjánka\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"заря́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"malínovka\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мали́новка\"}, {\"code\": \"smi\", \"lang\": \"Sami\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"guovssoloddi\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"brù-dhearg\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"crvendać\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"červienka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"taščica\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sprjosk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ročk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"petirrojo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"rödhake\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"kızılgerdan\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"oanh\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"oanh châu Âu\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"redablötareitak\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"Erithacus\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"reitak\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rodje-goidje\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"loudene\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"robin goch\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"readboarstke\"}, {\"code\": \"atj\", \"lang\": \"Atikamekw\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"pitciw\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"yvwanegv tsiquoquo\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏥᏉᏉ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"知更鳥\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhīgēngniǎo\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"知更鸟\"}, {\"code\": \"cr\", \"lang\": \"Cree\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"peepee tsoo (peepee tsoo)\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drozd stěhovavý\"}, {\"code\": \"dak\", \"lang\": \"Dakota\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"šišoka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vandredrossel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roodborstlijster\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stroktrøstur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"punarintarastas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"merle d’Amérique\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Wanderdrossel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"vándorrigó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"farþröstur\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"smólach imirce\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"komatsugumi\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"コマツグミ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"amērikkanŭ ṟōbinŭ\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"അമേരിക്കന് റോബിന്\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"gapjagwej\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"téél halchíʼí\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"opichi\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"drozd wędrowny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tordo americano\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stránstvujuščij drozd\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стра́нствующий дрозд\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"vandringstrast\"}, {\"code\": \"twf\", \"lang\": \"Taos\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"cìbikína\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"Amerika nar bülbülü\"}], \"word\": \"robin\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "robin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "robin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Belarusian translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Friulian translations\", \"Requests for review of Icelandic translations\", \"Requests for review of Ladin translations\", \"Requests for review of Low German translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Occitan translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sardinian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒbɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒbɪn/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atikamekw translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Cree translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dakota translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Australasian robins\", \"en:Muscicapids\", \"en:Thrushes\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Australasian robin\"}, {\"word\": \"cock-robin\"}, {\"word\": \"cock-robin shop\"}, {\"word\": \"eastern yellow robin\"}, {\"word\": \"forest robin\"}, {\"word\": \"Japanese robin\"}, {\"word\": \"magpie-robin\"}, {\"word\": \"mangrove robin\"}, {\"word\": \"Natal robin\"}, {\"word\": \"Peking robin\"}, {\"word\": \"Pekin robin\"}, {\"word\": \"ragged robin\"}, {\"word\": \"robin-breast\"}, {\"word\": \"robin-chat\"}, {\"word\": \"robin dipper\"}, {\"word\": \"robin egg blue\"}, {\"word\": \"robin redbreast\"}, {\"word\": \"robin-run-in-the-grass\"}, {\"word\": \"robin-run-in-the-hedge\"}, {\"word\": \"robin-run-the-hedge\"}, {\"word\": \"robin snipe\"}, {\"word\": \"robin snow\"}, {\"word\": \"rose robin\"}, {\"word\": \"round robin\"}, {\"word\": \"round-robin story\"}, {\"word\": \"rufous bush robin\"}, {\"word\": \"rufous scrub robin\"}, {\"word\": \"rufous-tailed scrub robin\"}, {\"word\": \"scrub robin\"}, {\"word\": \"sea robin\"}, {\"word\": \"wake robin\"}, {\"word\": \"wake-robin\"}, {\"word\": \"white-throated robin\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"robynet\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English robynet\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"2\": \"species\"}, \"expansion\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"2\": \"species\"}, \"expansion\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"name\": \"taxfmt\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Short for robin redbreast. Also from Middle English robynet, robynett (“robin (bird)”), from the Middle English name Robynett, a diminutive of the Middle English name Robyn (“Robin”).\\n]\\n]\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"robins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"robin (plural robins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"rob‧in\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./4/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:\", \"text\": \"As they turned into Hertford Street they startled a robin from the poet's head on a barren fountain, and he fled away with a cameo note.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various passerine birds (about 100 species) of the families Muscicapidae, Turdidae and Petroicidae (formerly Eopsaltriidae), typically with a red breast.\", \"A European robin, Erithacus rubecula.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Muscicapidae\", \"Muscicapidae#Translingual\"], [\"Turdidae\", \"Turdidae#Translingual\"], [\"Petroicidae\", \"Petroicidae#Translingual\"], [\"European robin\", \"European robin\"], [\"Erithacus rubecula\", \"Erithacus rubecula#Translingual\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various passerine birds (about 100 species) of the families Muscicapidae, Turdidae and Petroicidae (formerly Eopsaltriidae), typically with a red breast.\", \"An American robin, Turdus migratorius.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Muscicapidae\", \"Muscicapidae#Translingual\"], [\"Turdidae\", \"Turdidae#Translingual\"], [\"Petroicidae\", \"Petroicidae#Translingual\"], [\"American robin\", \"American robin\"], [\"Turdus migratorius\", \"Turdus migratorius#Translingual\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A trimming in front of a dress.\"], \"links\": [[\"trimming\", \"trimming\"], [\"dress\", \"dress\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A trimming in front of a dress.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɹɒ.bɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɹɑː.bɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-robin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-robin.ogg/En-us-robin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-robin.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒbɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"all senses\", \"word\": \"redbreast\"}, {\"sense\": \"all senses\", \"word\": \"robin redbreast\"}, {\"sense\": \"the European robin\", \"word\": \"ruddock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"tsisquoquo\", \"sense\": \"any bird called robin in English\", \"word\": \"ᏥᏍᏉᏉ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"any bird called robin in English\", \"word\": \"知更鳥\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhīgēngniǎo\", \"sense\": \"any bird called robin in English\", \"word\": \"知更鸟\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any bird called robin in English\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"grive\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"any bird called robin in English\", \"word\": \"pītoitoi\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any bird called robin in English\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tordo\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aršalusik\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"արշալուսիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"raitán\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"şəfəq bülbülü\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"txantxangorri\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"malinaŭka\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"малінаўка\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"boc'hruz\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"červenošijka\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"червеношийка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pit-roig\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"tsisquoquo\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"ᏥᏍᏉᏉ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"知更鳥\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhīgēngniǎo\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"知更鸟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"歐亞鴝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ōuyàqú\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"欧亚鸲\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"rudhek\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"červenka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"rødhals\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roodborstje\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"ruĝgorĝulo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"rubekolo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"punarind\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bringureyði\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"punarinta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rouge-gorge\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rouge-gorge familier\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"paporrubio\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"paporroibo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"pisco\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"paifoco\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"gulc̣itela\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"გულწითელა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rotkehlchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kokkinolaímis\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κοκκινολαίμης\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"eríthakos\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ἐρίθακος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"adom-hekhazé\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"אֲדֹם-הֶחָזֶה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"vörösbegy\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"glóbrystingur\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spideog\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pettirosso\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Yōroppa komadori\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"ヨーロッパコマドリ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"sarkanrīklīte\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"liepsnelė\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"pitirross\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rouoge-gorge\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"rødstrupe\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"raudstrupe\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"papach-rós\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"barbarós\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"rigal\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rudduc\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rudzik\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pisco-de-peito-ruivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gușă-roșie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"măcăleandru\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"puppen cotschen\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"puppen tgietschen\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pupencotschen\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poppen cotschen\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gulacotschen\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zarjánka\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"заря́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"malínovka\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мали́новка\"}, {\"code\": \"smi\", \"lang\": \"Sami\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"guovssoloddi\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"brù-dhearg\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"crvendać\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"červienka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"taščica\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sprjosk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ročk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"petirrojo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"rödhake\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"kızılgerdan\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"oanh\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"oanh châu Âu\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"redablötareitak\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"Erithacus\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"reitak\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rodje-goidje\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"loudene\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"robin goch\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"Erithacus rubecula\", \"word\": \"readboarstke\"}, {\"code\": \"atj\", \"lang\": \"Atikamekw\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"pitciw\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"yvwanegv tsiquoquo\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏥᏉᏉ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"知更鳥\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhīgēngniǎo\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"知更鸟\"}, {\"code\": \"cr\", \"lang\": \"Cree\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"peepee tsoo (peepee tsoo)\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drozd stěhovavý\"}, {\"code\": \"dak\", \"lang\": \"Dakota\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"šišoka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vandredrossel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roodborstlijster\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stroktrøstur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"punarintarastas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"merle d’Amérique\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Wanderdrossel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"vándorrigó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"farþröstur\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"smólach imirce\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"komatsugumi\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"コマツグミ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"amērikkanŭ ṟōbinŭ\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"അമേരിക്കന് റോബിന്\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"gapjagwej\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"téél halchíʼí\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"opichi\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"drozd wędrowny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tordo americano\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stránstvujuščij drozd\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стра́нствующий дрозд\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"vandringstrast\"}, {\"code\": \"twf\", \"lang\": \"Taos\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"cìbikína\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Turdus migratorius\", \"word\": \"Amerika nar bülbülü\"}], \"word\": \"robin\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "robin",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.