"măcăleandru" meaning in Romanian

See măcăleandru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mə.kəˈle̯an.dru/
Etymology: Unknown. Possibly related to Ukrainian маколяндра (makoljandra). Compare Polish makolągwa. Another theory suggests that its origin is Greek χαμαί κάλανδρος (chamaí kálandros, “kind of skylark”), or more unlikely, directly from κάλανδρος (kálandros), and that the Ukrainian word was borrowed from Romanian. Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{cog|pl|makolągwa}} Polish makolągwa Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|măcălendri}} măcăleandru m (plural măcălendri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=măcălendrilor|gpi=măcălendri|gsd=măcăleandrului|gsi=măcăleandru|n=|npd=măcălendrii|npi=măcălendri|nsd=măcăleandrul|nsi=măcăleandru|vp=măcălendrilor|vs=măcăleandrule|vs2=}} Forms: măcălendri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], măcăleandru [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un măcăleandru [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], măcăleandrul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], măcălendri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște măcălendri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], măcălendrii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], măcăleandru [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui măcăleandru [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], măcăleandrului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], măcălendri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor măcălendri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], măcălendrilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], măcăleandrule [singular, vocative], măcălendrilor [plural, vocative]
  1. European robin (Erithacus rubecula, a small passerine Old World bird) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Muscicapids Synonyms: gușă-roșie Related terms: muscicapidă
    Sense id: en-măcăleandru-ro-noun-EAvEkU~C Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "makolągwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish makolągwa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Ukrainian маколяндра (makoljandra). Compare Polish makolągwa.\nAnother theory suggests that its origin is Greek χαμαί κάλανδρος (chamaí kálandros, “kind of skylark”), or more unlikely, directly from κάλανδρος (kálandros), and that the Ukrainian word was borrowed from Romanian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "măcălendri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandrul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendrii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandrului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendrilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandrule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendrilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "măcălendri"
      },
      "expansion": "măcăleandru m (plural măcălendri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "măcălendrilor",
        "gpi": "măcălendri",
        "gsd": "măcăleandrului",
        "gsi": "măcăleandru",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "măcălendrii",
        "npi": "măcălendri",
        "nsd": "măcăleandrul",
        "nsi": "măcăleandru",
        "vp": "măcălendrilor",
        "vs": "măcăleandrule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Muscicapids",
          "orig": "ro:Muscicapids",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European robin (Erithacus rubecula, a small passerine Old World bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-măcăleandru-ro-noun-EAvEkU~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "European robin",
          "European robin"
        ],
        [
          "Erithacus rubecula",
          "Erithacus rubecula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "muscicapidă"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gușă-roșie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mə.kəˈle̯an.dru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "măcăleandru"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "makolągwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish makolągwa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Ukrainian маколяндра (makoljandra). Compare Polish makolągwa.\nAnother theory suggests that its origin is Greek χαμαί κάλανδρος (chamaí kálandros, “kind of skylark”), or more unlikely, directly from κάλανδρος (kálandros), and that the Ukrainian word was borrowed from Romanian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "măcălendri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandrul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendrii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandrului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendrilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandrule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendrilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "măcălendri"
      },
      "expansion": "măcăleandru m (plural măcălendri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "măcălendrilor",
        "gpi": "măcălendri",
        "gsd": "măcăleandrului",
        "gsi": "măcăleandru",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "măcălendrii",
        "npi": "măcălendri",
        "nsd": "măcăleandrul",
        "nsi": "măcăleandru",
        "vp": "măcălendrilor",
        "vs": "măcăleandrule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "muscicapidă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "ro:Muscicapids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European robin (Erithacus rubecula, a small passerine Old World bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European robin",
          "European robin"
        ],
        [
          "Erithacus rubecula",
          "Erithacus rubecula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gușă-roșie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mə.kəˈle̯an.dru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "măcăleandru"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.