"măcăleandru" meaning in Romanian

See măcăleandru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mə.kəˈle̯an.dru/
Etymology: Unknown. Possibly related to Ukrainian маколяндра (makoljandra). Compare Polish makolągwa. Another theory suggests that its origin is Greek χαμαί κάλανδρος (chamaí kálandros, “kind of skylark”), or more unlikely, directly from κάλανδρος (kálandros), and that the Ukrainian word was borrowed from Romanian. Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{m|uk|маколяндра}} маколяндра (makoljandra), {{cog|pl|makolągwa}} Polish makolągwa, {{m|el|χαμαί κάλανδρος||kind of skylark}} χαμαί κάλανδρος (chamaí kálandros, “kind of skylark”), {{m|el|κάλανδρος|}} κάλανδρος (kálandros) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|măcălendri}} măcăleandru m (plural măcălendri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=măcălendrilor|gpi=măcălendri|gsd=măcăleandrului|gsi=măcăleandru|n=|npd=măcălendrii|npi=măcălendri|nsd=măcăleandrul|nsi=măcăleandru|vp=măcălendrilor|vs=măcăleandrule|vs2=}} Forms: măcălendri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], măcăleandru [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un măcăleandru [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], măcăleandrul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], măcălendri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște măcălendri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], măcălendrii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], măcăleandru [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui măcăleandru [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], măcăleandrului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], măcălendri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor măcălendri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], măcălendrilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], măcăleandrule [singular, vocative], măcălendrilor [plural, vocative]
  1. European robin (Erithacus rubecula, a small passerine Old World bird) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Birds Synonyms: gușă-roșie Related terms: muscicapidă
    Sense id: en-măcăleandru-ro-noun-EAvEkU~C Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for măcăleandru meaning in Romanian (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "маколяндра"
      },
      "expansion": "маколяндра (makoljandra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "makolągwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish makolągwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "χαμαί κάλανδρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of skylark"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί κάλανδρος (chamaí kálandros, “kind of skylark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "κάλανδρος",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κάλανδρος (kálandros)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Ukrainian маколяндра (makoljandra). Compare Polish makolągwa.\nAnother theory suggests that its origin is Greek χαμαί κάλανδρος (chamaí kálandros, “kind of skylark”), or more unlikely, directly from κάλανδρος (kálandros), and that the Ukrainian word was borrowed from Romanian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "măcălendri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandrul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendrii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandrului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendrilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandrule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendrilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "măcălendri"
      },
      "expansion": "măcăleandru m (plural măcălendri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "măcălendrilor",
        "gpi": "măcălendri",
        "gsd": "măcăleandrului",
        "gsi": "măcăleandru",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "măcălendrii",
        "npi": "măcălendri",
        "nsd": "măcăleandrul",
        "nsi": "măcăleandru",
        "vp": "măcălendrilor",
        "vs": "măcăleandrule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "ro:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European robin (Erithacus rubecula, a small passerine Old World bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-măcăleandru-ro-noun-EAvEkU~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "European robin",
          "European robin"
        ],
        [
          "Erithacus rubecula",
          "Erithacus rubecula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "muscicapidă"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gușă-roșie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mə.kəˈle̯an.dru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "măcăleandru"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "маколяндра"
      },
      "expansion": "маколяндра (makoljandra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "makolągwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish makolągwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "χαμαί κάλανδρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of skylark"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί κάλανδρος (chamaí kálandros, “kind of skylark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "κάλανδρος",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κάλανδρος (kálandros)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Ukrainian маколяндра (makoljandra). Compare Polish makolągwa.\nAnother theory suggests that its origin is Greek χαμαί κάλανδρος (chamaí kálandros, “kind of skylark”), or more unlikely, directly from κάλανδρος (kálandros), and that the Ukrainian word was borrowed from Romanian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "măcălendri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandrul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendrii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui măcăleandru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandrului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor măcălendri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendrilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcăleandrule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măcălendrilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "măcălendri"
      },
      "expansion": "măcăleandru m (plural măcălendri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "măcălendrilor",
        "gpi": "măcălendri",
        "gsd": "măcăleandrului",
        "gsi": "măcăleandru",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "măcălendrii",
        "npi": "măcălendri",
        "nsd": "măcăleandrul",
        "nsi": "măcăleandru",
        "vp": "măcălendrilor",
        "vs": "măcăleandrule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "muscicapidă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "ro:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European robin (Erithacus rubecula, a small passerine Old World bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European robin",
          "European robin"
        ],
        [
          "Erithacus rubecula",
          "Erithacus rubecula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gușă-roșie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mə.kəˈle̯an.dru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "măcăleandru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.