See starling on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for starling meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common starling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sturnus vulgaris",
"word": "European starling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "New Zealand starling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pied starling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rose-colored starling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rose-coloured starling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pastor roseus",
"word": "rosy starling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sturnus unicolor",
"word": "spotless starling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English starling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterling"
},
"expansion": "sterling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterlinge"
},
"expansion": "sterlinge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stærling"
},
"expansion": "Old English stærling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stær",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "stær (“starling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ling",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ling (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sterlinck",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sterlinck (“starling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English starling, sterling, sterlinge, from Old English stærling, from stær (“starling”) + -ling (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Middle Dutch sterlinck (“starling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "starling (plural starlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 33 7 5 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Starlings",
"orig": "en:Starlings",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A family, Sturnidae, of passerine birds."
],
"id": "en-starling-en-noun-DPiSFgKr",
"links": [
[
"Sturnidae",
"Sturnidae#Translingual"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 10 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 7 5 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Starlings",
"orig": "en:Starlings",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A family, Sturnidae, of passerine birds.",
"The common starling, Sturnus vulgaris, which has dark, iridescent plumage."
],
"id": "en-starling-en-noun-en:Q25469",
"links": [
[
"Sturnidae",
"Sturnidae#Translingual"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"common starling",
"common starling"
],
[
"Sturnus vulgaris",
"Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual"
],
[
"iridescent",
"iridescent"
],
[
"plumage",
"plumage"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q25469"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "European starling"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "stare"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q25469"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 10 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inclosure like a coffer-dam, formed of piles driven closely together, before any work or structure as a protection against the wash of the waves, commonly used to protects the piers of a bridge."
],
"id": "en-starling-en-noun-BaIvbucu",
"links": [
[
"coffer-dam",
"coffer-dam"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
]
],
"qualifier": "hydraulic engineering",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydraulic engineering) An inclosure like a coffer-dam, formed of piles driven closely together, before any work or structure as a protection against the wash of the waves, commonly used to protects the piers of a bridge."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the piles used in forming such a breakwater."
],
"id": "en-starling-en-noun-jcfyPQWp",
"links": [
[
"breakwater",
"breakwater"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 10 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 10 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 13 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 14 16 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bridges",
"orig": "en:Bridges",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 6 3 64",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scorpaeniform fish",
"orig": "en:Scorpaeniform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 7 5 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Starlings",
"orig": "en:Starlings",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fish, rock trout (Hexagrammos spp.), of the North Pacific, especially, Hexagrammos decagrammus, found in US waters."
],
"id": "en-starling-en-noun-dQBAG7Xx",
"links": [
[
"Hexagrammos",
"Hexagrammos#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boregat"
},
{
"word": "bodieron"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 33 9 6 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pilings",
"word": "suojapaalutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 33 9 6 42",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bec"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 33 9 6 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eisbrecher"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 33 9 6 42",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palificazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 33 9 6 42",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pilings",
"word": "palafitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 33 9 6 42",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izbica"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 33 9 6 42",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lodołam"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 33 9 6 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vodoréz",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водоре́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 33 9 6 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnoréz",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "волноре́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 33 9 6 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ledoréz",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледоре́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 33 9 6 42",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "isbrytare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹ.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑː.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)lɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-starling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-starling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-starling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-starling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-starling.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stär′lĭng"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "spreeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shturë"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargull"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zurzūr",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "زُرْزُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zarzūr",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زرزور"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saryak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "սարյակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "estornín"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sıyırsıq",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "сыйырсыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "arabazozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "špak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпак"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śalik",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "শালিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tred"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skoréc",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скоре́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estornell"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "alqanč",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "алкханч"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "椋鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liángniǎo",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "椋鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sıyırcıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špaček"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stær"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spreeuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sturno"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kuldnokk"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "künnirästas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stari"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kottarainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étourneau"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sturnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estorniño"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šošia",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "შოშია"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Star"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psaróni",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψαρόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "psár",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψάρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zarzír",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זַרְזִיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "seregély"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stari"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kottarâš"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "jalak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "druid"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storno"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mukudori",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "椋鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "jalak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "alik"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "reşêlek"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "zerzûr"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "storno"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sturnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mājas strazds"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varnėnas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spree"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sterra"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spréif"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skolovránec",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сколовра́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sturnell"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tāringi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "étourné"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "êtourné"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "stárra"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stær"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stare"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "star"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estornèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stær"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "sawc’iw",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "сауцъиу"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sığırcık",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "صیغیرجق"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sar",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "سار"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zurzur",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "زرزور"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çekirge kuşu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "چكركه قوشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâr",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "سار"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâri",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ساری"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estorninho"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graur"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sturnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skvoréc",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скворе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "istùrulu campinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sturru grandinau"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "druid"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чво́рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čvórak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škorec"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škorec"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škórc"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škórc"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estornino"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stare"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "martines"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "шор"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sığırcık"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпак"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strioło"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sturnod"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drudwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "protter"
}
],
"word": "starling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ling",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for gender in Friulian entries",
"Requests for gender in Italian entries",
"Requests for gender in Ladin entries",
"Requests for gender in Romansch entries",
"Requests for gender in Sardinian entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)lɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)lɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Bridges",
"en:Scorpaeniform fish",
"en:Starlings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "common starling"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sturnus vulgaris",
"word": "European starling"
},
{
"word": "New Zealand starling"
},
{
"word": "pied starling"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored starling"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured starling"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pastor roseus",
"word": "rosy starling"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sturnus unicolor",
"word": "spotless starling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English starling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterling"
},
"expansion": "sterling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterlinge"
},
"expansion": "sterlinge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stærling"
},
"expansion": "Old English stærling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stær",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "stær (“starling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ling",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ling (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sterlinck",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sterlinck (“starling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English starling, sterling, sterlinge, from Old English stærling, from stær (“starling”) + -ling (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Middle Dutch sterlinck (“starling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "starling (plural starlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A family, Sturnidae, of passerine birds."
],
"links": [
[
"Sturnidae",
"Sturnidae#Translingual"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A family, Sturnidae, of passerine birds.",
"The common starling, Sturnus vulgaris, which has dark, iridescent plumage."
],
"links": [
[
"Sturnidae",
"Sturnidae#Translingual"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"common starling",
"common starling"
],
[
"Sturnus vulgaris",
"Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual"
],
[
"iridescent",
"iridescent"
],
[
"plumage",
"plumage"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q25469"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "European starling"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "stare"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q25469"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An inclosure like a coffer-dam, formed of piles driven closely together, before any work or structure as a protection against the wash of the waves, commonly used to protects the piers of a bridge."
],
"links": [
[
"coffer-dam",
"coffer-dam"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
]
],
"qualifier": "hydraulic engineering",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydraulic engineering) An inclosure like a coffer-dam, formed of piles driven closely together, before any work or structure as a protection against the wash of the waves, commonly used to protects the piers of a bridge."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the piles used in forming such a breakwater."
],
"links": [
[
"breakwater",
"breakwater"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A fish, rock trout (Hexagrammos spp.), of the North Pacific, especially, Hexagrammos decagrammus, found in US waters."
],
"links": [
[
"Hexagrammos",
"Hexagrammos#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boregat"
},
{
"word": "bodieron"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑɹ.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑː.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)lɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-starling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-starling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-starling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-starling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-starling.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stär′lĭng"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "spreeu"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shturë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargull"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zurzūr",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "زُرْزُور"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zarzūr",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زرزور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saryak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "սարյակ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "estornín"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sıyırsıq",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "сыйырсыҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "arabazozo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "špak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпак"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śalik",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "শালিক"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tred"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skoréc",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скоре́ц"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estornell"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "alqanč",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "алкханч"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "椋鳥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liángniǎo",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "椋鸟"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sıyırcıq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špaček"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spreeuw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sturno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kuldnokk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "künnirästas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kottarainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étourneau"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sturnel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estorniño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šošia",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "შოშია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Star"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psaróni",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψαρόνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "psár",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψάρ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zarzír",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זַרְזִיר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "seregély"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stari"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kottarâš"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "jalak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "druid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mukudori",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "椋鳥"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "jalak"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "alik"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "reşêlek"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "zerzûr"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "storno"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sturnus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mājas strazds"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varnėnas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spree"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sterra"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spréif"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skolovránec",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сколовра́нец"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sturnell"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tāringi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "étourné"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "êtourné"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "stárra"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stær"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stare"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "star"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estornèl"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stær"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "sawc’iw",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "сауцъиу"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sığırcık",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "صیغیرجق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sar",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "سار"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zurzur",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "زرزور"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çekirge kuşu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "چكركه قوشی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâr",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "سار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâri",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ساری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estorninho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graur"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sturnel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skvoréc",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скворе́ц"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "istùrulu campinu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sturru grandinau"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "druid"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чво́рак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čvórak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škorec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škorec"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škórc"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škórc"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estornino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "martines"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "шор"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sığırcık"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпак"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strioło"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sturnod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drudwen"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "protter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pilings",
"word": "suojapaalutus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bec"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eisbrecher"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palificazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pilings",
"word": "palafitta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izbica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lodołam"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vodoréz",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водоре́з"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnoréz",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "волноре́з"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ledoréz",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледоре́з"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pilings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "isbrytare"
}
],
"word": "starling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.