See stær in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stær meaning in Old English (8.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "starling"
},
"expansion": "English: starling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: starling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*staraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tern-",
"4": "",
"5": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tern- (“starling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*storo-",
"4": "",
"5": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *storo- (“starling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *staraz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tern- (“starling”) and/or Proto-Indo-European *storo- (“starling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staras",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stæres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stære",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "staras",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stær m (nominative plural staras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "staras"
},
"expansion": "stær m (nominative plural staras)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stær",
"2": "star"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stær",
"2": "staras",
"3": "stær",
"4": "staras",
"5": "stæres",
"6": "stara",
"7": "stære",
"8": "starum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 42 10 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ang:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starling"
],
"id": "en-stær-ang-noun-pRRsmmJt",
"links": [
[
"starling",
"starling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stær/"
}
],
"word": "stær"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stare"
},
"expansion": "English: stare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*star-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be rigid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *star- (“to be rigid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ster-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be stiff, to be strong"
},
"expansion": "*ster- (“to be stiff, to be strong”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *star- (“to be rigid”), from *ster- (“to be stiff, to be strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staras",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stæres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stære",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "staras",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stær m (nominative plural staras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "staras"
},
"expansion": "stær m (nominative plural staras)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stær",
"2": "star"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stær",
"2": "staras",
"3": "stær",
"4": "staras",
"5": "stæres",
"6": "stara",
"7": "stære",
"8": "starum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 42 10 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ang:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stare"
],
"id": "en-stær-ang-noun-jGAbhrBB",
"links": [
[
"stare",
"stare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stær/"
}
],
"word": "stær"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*stœr"
},
"expansion": "*stœr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "storia",
"t": "history"
},
"expansion": "Old High German storia (“history”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "historia"
},
"expansion": "Latin historia",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱστορία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stēor",
"t": "guidance, direction"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēor (“guidance, direction”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps an alteration of earlier *stœr (compare Old High German storia (“history”)), ultimately from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía). Compare also Old English stēor (“guidance, direction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stǣr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stǣr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stǣr n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "stǣr"
},
"expansion": "stǣr n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stǣr"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stǣr",
"2": "stǣr",
"3": "stǣr",
"4": "stǣr",
"5": "stǣres",
"6": "stǣra",
"7": "stǣre",
"8": "stǣrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 22 10 2 2 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history"
],
"id": "en-stær-ang-noun-JZqo75io",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"story; narrative"
],
"id": "en-stær-ang-noun-I40ae1C4",
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stēr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stēor"
}
],
"word": "stær"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"ang:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "starling"
},
"expansion": "English: starling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: starling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*staraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tern-",
"4": "",
"5": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tern- (“starling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*storo-",
"4": "",
"5": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *storo- (“starling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *staraz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tern- (“starling”) and/or Proto-Indo-European *storo- (“starling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staras",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stæres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stære",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "staras",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stær m (nominative plural staras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "staras"
},
"expansion": "stær m (nominative plural staras)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stær",
"2": "star"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stær",
"2": "staras",
"3": "stær",
"4": "staras",
"5": "stæres",
"6": "stara",
"7": "stære",
"8": "starum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"starling"
],
"links": [
[
"starling",
"starling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stær/"
}
],
"word": "stær"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"ang:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stare"
},
"expansion": "English: stare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*star-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be rigid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *star- (“to be rigid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ster-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be stiff, to be strong"
},
"expansion": "*ster- (“to be stiff, to be strong”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *star- (“to be rigid”), from *ster- (“to be stiff, to be strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staras",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stæres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stære",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "staras",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stær m (nominative plural staras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "staras"
},
"expansion": "stær m (nominative plural staras)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stær",
"2": "star"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stær",
"2": "staras",
"3": "stær",
"4": "staras",
"5": "stæres",
"6": "stara",
"7": "stære",
"8": "starum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stare"
],
"links": [
[
"stare",
"stare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stær/"
}
],
"word": "stær"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"ang:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*stœr"
},
"expansion": "*stœr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "storia",
"t": "history"
},
"expansion": "Old High German storia (“history”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "historia"
},
"expansion": "Latin historia",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱστορία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stēor",
"t": "guidance, direction"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēor (“guidance, direction”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps an alteration of earlier *stœr (compare Old High German storia (“history”)), ultimately from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía). Compare also Old English stēor (“guidance, direction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stǣr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stǣr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stǣr n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "stǣr"
},
"expansion": "stǣr n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stǣr"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stǣr",
"2": "stǣr",
"3": "stǣr",
"4": "stǣr",
"5": "stǣres",
"6": "stǣra",
"7": "stǣre",
"8": "stǣrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"history"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"story; narrative"
],
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stēr"
},
{
"word": "stēor"
}
],
"word": "stær"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.