See sturnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sturnus meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shturë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shturë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shturë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "storno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: storno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: storno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "struneḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: struneḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: struneḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "storno"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: storno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: storno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "sturnellus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Late Latin: sturnellus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Late Latin: sturnellus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "sturnell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: sturnell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: sturnell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esturnel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esturnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esturnel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étourneau"
},
"expansion": "French: étourneau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étourneau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estornell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estornell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estornell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estornèl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: estornèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: estornèl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sturnel"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sturnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sturnel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sturnel"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sturnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sturnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "sturnīnus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Late Latin: sturnīnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Late Latin: sturnīnus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estorniño",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estorniño, estornillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estorniño, estornillo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estorninho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estorninho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estorninho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estornino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estornino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estornino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*storo-",
"4": "",
"5": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *storo- (“starling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tern-",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tern- (“starling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "starnite",
"3": "",
"4": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian starnite (“gull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "starling"
},
"expansion": "English starling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψάρ",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψάρ (psár, “starling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "English sparrow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *storo- (“starling”) or *(s)tern- (“starling”), same ultimate source as Old Prussian starnite (“gull”), English starling. Traditionally, perhaps spuriously, associated with Ancient Greek ψάρ (psár, “starling”), cognate with English sparrow through an etymon with similar sound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sturnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sturnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sturnus m (genitive sturnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sturnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "la:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starling"
],
"id": "en-sturnus-la-noun-pRRsmmJt",
"links": [
[
"starling",
"starling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstur.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ʊrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstur.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪urnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sturnus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shturë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shturë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shturë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "storno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: storno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: storno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "struneḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: struneḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: struneḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "storno"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: storno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: storno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "sturnellus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Late Latin: sturnellus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Late Latin: sturnellus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "sturnell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: sturnell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: sturnell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esturnel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esturnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esturnel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étourneau"
},
"expansion": "French: étourneau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étourneau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estornell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estornell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estornell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estornèl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: estornèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: estornèl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sturnel"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sturnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sturnel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sturnel"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sturnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sturnel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "sturnīnus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Late Latin: sturnīnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Late Latin: sturnīnus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estorniño",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estorniño, estornillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estorniño, estornillo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estorninho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estorninho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estorninho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estornino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estornino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estornino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*storo-",
"4": "",
"5": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *storo- (“starling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tern-",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tern- (“starling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "starnite",
"3": "",
"4": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian starnite (“gull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "starling"
},
"expansion": "English starling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψάρ",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψάρ (psár, “starling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "English sparrow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *storo- (“starling”) or *(s)tern- (“starling”), same ultimate source as Old Prussian starnite (“gull”), English starling. Traditionally, perhaps spuriously, associated with Ancient Greek ψάρ (psár, “starling”), cognate with English sparrow through an etymon with similar sound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sturnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sturnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sturnus m (genitive sturnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sturnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Birds",
"la:Perching birds"
],
"glosses": [
"starling"
],
"links": [
[
"starling",
"starling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstur.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ʊrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstur.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪urnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sturnus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.