"drudwen" meaning in Welsh

See drudwen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdrɨ̞dwɛn/ [North-Wales], /ˈdrɪdwɛn/ [South-Wales] Forms: drudwy [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], drudwen [mutation, mutation-radical], ddrudwen [mutation, mutation-soft], nrudwen [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: Alteration of Middle Welsh drydwen, diminutive of drydw, alternative form of Middle Welsh trydw, from Proto-Brythonic *tröd (whence Breton tred), from Proto-Celtic *trozdis, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”); compare Latin turdus, German Drossel, and English thrush. By surface analysis, drudw + -en. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|wlm|drydwen}} Middle Welsh drydwen, {{m|wlm|drydw}} drydw, {{der|cy|wlm|trydw}} Middle Welsh trydw, {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*tröd}} Proto-Brythonic *tröd, {{cog|br|tred}} Breton tred, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*trozdis}} Proto-Celtic *trozdis, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*trosdos|t=thrush}} Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”), {{cog|la|turdus}} Latin turdus, {{cog|de|Drossel}} German Drossel, {{cog|en|thrush}} English thrush, {{surf|cy|drudw|-en}} By surface analysis, drudw + -en Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|drudwy}} drudwen f (plural drudwy) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. starling Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Starlings Synonyms: aderyn yr eira, drudwy

Download JSON data for drudwen meaning in Welsh (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "drydwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh drydwen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "drydw"
      },
      "expansion": "drydw",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "trydw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh trydw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tröd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tröd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tred"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tred",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trozdis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trozdis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trosdos",
        "t": "thrush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turdus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Drossel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Drossel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thrush"
      },
      "expansion": "English thrush",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "drudw",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, drudw + -en",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of Middle Welsh drydwen, diminutive of drydw, alternative form of Middle Welsh trydw, from Proto-Brythonic *tröd (whence Breton tred), from Proto-Celtic *trozdis, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”); compare Latin turdus, German Drossel, and English thrush. By surface analysis, drudw + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drudwy",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drudwen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddrudwen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nrudwen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "drudwy"
      },
      "expansion": "drudwen f (plural drudwy)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Starlings",
          "orig": "cy:Starlings",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "starling"
      ],
      "id": "en-drudwen-cy-noun-pRRsmmJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "starling",
          "starling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aderyn yr eira"
        },
        {
          "word": "drudwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɨ̞dwɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɪdwɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drudwen"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "drydwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh drydwen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "drydw"
      },
      "expansion": "drydw",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "trydw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh trydw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tröd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tröd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tred"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tred",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trozdis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trozdis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trosdos",
        "t": "thrush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turdus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Drossel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Drossel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thrush"
      },
      "expansion": "English thrush",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "drudw",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, drudw + -en",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of Middle Welsh drydwen, diminutive of drydw, alternative form of Middle Welsh trydw, from Proto-Brythonic *tröd (whence Breton tred), from Proto-Celtic *trozdis, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”); compare Latin turdus, German Drossel, and English thrush. By surface analysis, drudw + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drudwy",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drudwen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddrudwen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nrudwen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "drudwy"
      },
      "expansion": "drudwen f (plural drudwy)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms suffixed with -en",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Starlings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "starling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starling",
          "starling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɨ̞dwɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɪdwɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aderyn yr eira"
    },
    {
      "word": "drudwy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drudwen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.