See lard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lard meaning in All languages combined (34.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bald as a bladder of lard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enlard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "interlard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lardaceous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lard-ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lardass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lardball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lardboy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lardbucket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lardbutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lardless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lardlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lardon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lardoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lardy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lardy cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leaf lard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tub of lard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unlarded"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lard",
"4": "",
"5": "bacon"
},
"expansion": "Old French lard (“bacon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lārdum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lārdum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lāridum",
"3": "",
"4": "bacon fat"
},
"expansion": "lāridum (“bacon fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lard, from Old French lard (“bacon”), from Latin lārdum, lāridum (“bacon fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lard (countable and uncountable, plural lards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fat from the abdomen of a pig, especially as prepared for use in cooking or pharmacy."
],
"id": "en-lard-en-noun-B69K0daN",
"links": [
[
"Fat",
"fat"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ushuj"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "saalax̂"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "ems",
"lang": "Alutiiq",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "saalaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḥm",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَحْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sála",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "са́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smáljec",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сма́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bloneg"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mas",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мас"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wakhci",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "ဝက်ဆီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "llard"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saïm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "goi",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "ᎪᎢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "amėške"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "豬油"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyu¹ jau⁴",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "猪油"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "豬油"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūyóu",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "猪油"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "coyamechiyāhuacāyōtl"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sádlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vepřové sádlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reuzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smout"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "ŝmalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "pekk"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "fng",
"lang": "Fanagalo",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "mafuta ga ngulubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "ihra"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "laardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "sianihra"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saindoux"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "touciño"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingue"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manteiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enxulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmalz"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lardí",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λαρδί"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "שׁוּמָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "szalonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "sertészsír"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "disznózsír"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "saimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blonag"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "strutto"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"alt": "とんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonshi",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "豚脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rādo",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "ラード"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khlañ cruuk",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "ខ្លាញ់ជ្រូក"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "radeu",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "라드"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"alt": "豚油",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "donyu",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "돈유"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speķis"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mast",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маст"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "salo",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сало"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "hinu poaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "lard"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "akʼah"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nzogna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "molle graîsse"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "cst",
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "saw̄én"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smult"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smult"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pih-e xuk",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "پیهِ خوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schmolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smalec"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banha"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "untură"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sálo",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "са́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljard",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лярд"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smálec",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сма́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nzunza"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lardu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "manteca"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ister"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "tunis"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "man-mǔu",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "มันหมู"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "grod tshil",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "གྲོད་ཚིལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sálo",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "са́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smálecʹ",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сма́лець"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "lardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "mỡ lợn"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "mỡ heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bloneg"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khazer-fets",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "חזיר־פֿעטס"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khazer-shmalts",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חזיר־שמאַלץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sadle",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סאַדלע"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 26 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "slonine",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סלאָנינע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 3 22 6 9 4 7 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "en:Fats and oils",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fatty meat from a pig; bacon, pork."
],
"id": "en-lard-en-noun-ZaSPBkzj",
"links": [
[
"Fatty",
"fatty"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Fatty meat from a pig; bacon, pork."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Sophie Ranald, Thank You, Next: A perfect, uplifting and funny romantic comedy",
"text": "My wonderful partner is fond of pointing out that he and I have done the Covid crisis on easy mode: we have no children, no caring responsibilities, […] we have a fabulous community of people at our local fitness studio to keep the lockdown lard at bay and the cats love joining us for afternoon naps.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excess fat on a person or animal."
],
"id": "en-lard-en-noun-~6kJHbnl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Excess fat on a person or animal."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "larding needle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overlard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "larden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English larden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "larder"
},
"expansion": "Old French larder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "lārdō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin lārdō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English larden, from Old French larder and Medieval Latin lārdō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "larding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "larded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "larded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lard (third-person singular simple present lards, present participle larding, simple past and past participle larded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 3 22 6 9 4 7 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "en:Fats and oils",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stuff (meat) with bacon or pork before cooking."
],
"id": "en-lard-en-verb-1ZLAqQBa",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To stuff (meat) with bacon or pork before cooking."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 3 0 1 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špikovam",
"sense": "stuff with bacon or pork",
"word": "шпиковам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 3 0 1 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stuff with bacon or pork",
"word": "spække"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 3 0 1 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stuff with bacon or pork",
"word": "larderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 3 0 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stuff with bacon or pork",
"word": "täyttää pekonilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 3 0 1 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stuff with bacon or pork",
"word": "farcire con pancetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 3 0 1 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stuff with bacon or pork",
"word": "mechar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 3 0 1 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stuff with bacon or pork",
"word": "späcka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1740, William Somervile, Hobbinol",
"text": "In his buff doublet larded o'er with fat / Of slaughtered brutes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smear with fat or lard."
],
"id": "en-lard-en-verb-p3SgY522",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 91 1 2 1 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namazvam s mas",
"sense": "smear with fat or lard",
"word": "намазвам с мас"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 1 2 1 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smear with fat or lard",
"word": "silavoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 1 2 1 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "smear with fat or lard",
"word": "spalmare con lardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 1 2 1 1 4",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "smear with fat or lard",
"word": "grisim"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To garnish or strew, especially with reference to words or phrases in speech and writing."
],
"id": "en-lard-en-verb-Ib~sTwqi",
"links": [
[
"garnish",
"garnish"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 75 2 12 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "larderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 75 2 12 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "koristella"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 75 2 12 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "megtűzdel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 75 2 12 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "spékel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 75 2 12 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "megspékel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 75 2 12 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "teletűzdel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 75 2 12 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "infiorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 75 2 12 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "infarcire"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 75 2 12 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "abbellire"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fatten; to enrich."
],
"id": "en-lard-en-verb-xGuIsJ8i",
"links": [
[
"fatten",
"fatten"
],
[
"enrich",
"enrich"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 89 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fatten; enrich",
"word": "lihottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 89 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fatten; enrich",
"word": "ingrassare"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To mix or garnish with something, as by way of improvement; to interlard."
],
"id": "en-lard-en-verb-68ykDJ5V",
"links": [
[
"interlard",
"interlard"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 10 1 80 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mix or garnish as by way of improvement",
"word": "tarkít"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 10 1 80 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mix or garnish as by way of improvement",
"word": "díszít"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 5 7 12 6 24 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 3 8 7 14 7 17 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 3 22 6 9 4 7 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "en:Fats and oils",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To embellish with unnecessary frills; to pad."
],
"id": "en-lard-en-verb-et320Uok",
"links": [
[
"embellish",
"embellish"
],
[
"frill",
"frill"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To grow fat."
],
"id": "en-lard-en-verb-7dCd4bvz",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To grow fat."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 2 1 1 90",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadebeljavam",
"sense": "grow fat",
"word": "надебелявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 2 1 1 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grow fat",
"word": "lihoa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rentrer dans le lard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French lard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lard"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French lard",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lārdum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lārdum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lāridum",
"3": "",
"4": "bacon fat"
},
"expansion": "lāridum (“bacon fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lard, from Latin lārdum, lāridum (“bacon fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lard m (plural lards)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"id": "en-lard-fr-noun-nMoHAzQu",
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lard"
],
"id": "en-lard-fr-noun-s50T6cnZ",
"links": [
[
"lard",
"lard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-lard.ogg/Fr-lard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-lard.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lard"
},
"expansion": "English: lard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lair",
"3": "laird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lair, laird",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lair, laird (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French lard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French lard",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāridum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāridum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lārdum"
},
"expansion": "lārdum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French lard, from Latin lāridum, lārdum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lard (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "larden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lardener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "larder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 16 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "enm:Fats and oils",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 17 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bacon; fatty cured pork."
],
"id": "en-lard-enm-noun-JJYL9SU7",
"links": [
[
"Bacon",
"bacon"
],
[
"cured",
"cured"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Other fatty cured meat."
],
"id": "en-lard-enm-noun-j~Etqin1",
"links": [
[
"cured",
"cured"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Other fatty cured meat."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 25 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "enm:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lard, fat (usually of pigs)"
],
"id": "en-lard-enm-noun-UsIan9R8",
"links": [
[
"Lard",
"lard#English"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"pig",
"pig#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːrd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "larde"
}
],
"word": "lard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lard"
},
"expansion": "French: lard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lard, larde\nEnglish: lard\nScots: lair, laird (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lard, larde\nEnglish: lard\nScots: lair, laird (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lardum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lardum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laridum",
"3": "",
"4": "bacon fat"
},
"expansion": "laridum (“bacon fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lardum, laridum (“bacon fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lard oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "larz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lartz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lartz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lard",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lard oblique singular, m (oblique plural larz or lartz, nominative singular larz or lartz, nominative plural lard)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"A cut of meat from a pig."
],
"id": "en-lard-fro-noun-sonaHx8h",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
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[
"meat",
"meat"
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[
"pig",
"pig"
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]
},
{
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"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lard (fatty substance)"
],
"id": "en-lard-fro-noun-GdjGlM8J",
"links": [
[
"lard",
"lard#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lărdos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lărdar"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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"3": "lardum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lardum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lardum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lardum",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laridum",
"3": "",
"4": "bacon fat"
},
"expansion": "laridum (“bacon fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lardum, laridum (“bacon fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "larduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "lard",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un lard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "lardul",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "larduri",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "niște larduri",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "lardurile",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "lard",
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "unui lard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lardului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor larduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lardurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lardule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lardurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "larduri"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
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"args": {
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"gpd": "lardurilor",
"gpi": "larduri",
"gsd": "lardului",
"gsi": "lard",
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"npd": "lardurile",
"npi": "larduri",
"nsd": "lardul",
"nsi": "lard",
"vp": "lardurilor",
"vs": "lardule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"id": "en-lard-ro-noun-nMoHAzQu",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) bacon"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig-fat"
],
"id": "en-lard-ro-noun-HFywgEnh",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) pig-fat"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slănină"
}
],
"word": "lard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lārdum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lārdum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lāridum",
"3": "",
"4": "bacon fat"
},
"expansion": "lāridum (“bacon fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lārdum, lāridum (“bacon fat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lard m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
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"orig": "rm:Meats",
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"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"id": "en-lard-rm-noun-nMoHAzQu",
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) bacon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charnpüerch"
},
{
"word": "panzetta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Fats and oils"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bald as a bladder of lard"
},
{
"word": "enlard"
},
{
"word": "interlard"
},
{
"word": "lardaceous"
},
{
"word": "lard-ass"
},
{
"word": "lardass"
},
{
"word": "lardball"
},
{
"word": "lardboy"
},
{
"word": "lardbucket"
},
{
"word": "lardbutt"
},
{
"word": "lardless"
},
{
"word": "lardlike"
},
{
"word": "lardon"
},
{
"word": "lardoon"
},
{
"word": "lardy"
},
{
"word": "lardy cake"
},
{
"word": "leaf lard"
},
{
"word": "tub of lard"
},
{
"word": "unlarded"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lard",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "lard",
"4": "",
"5": "bacon"
},
"expansion": "Old French lard (“bacon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Latin lārdum",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "bacon fat"
},
"expansion": "lāridum (“bacon fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lard, from Old French lard (“bacon”), from Latin lārdum, lāridum (“bacon fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lard (countable and uncountable, plural lards)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fat from the abdomen of a pig, especially as prepared for use in cooking or pharmacy."
],
"links": [
[
"Fat",
"fat"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Fatty meat from a pig; bacon, pork."
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"links": [
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"Fatty",
"fatty"
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"pig",
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"bacon"
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[
"pork",
"pork"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Fatty meat from a pig; bacon, pork."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
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"ref": "2020, Sophie Ranald, Thank You, Next: A perfect, uplifting and funny romantic comedy",
"text": "My wonderful partner is fond of pointing out that he and I have done the Covid crisis on easy mode: we have no children, no caring responsibilities, […] we have a fabulous community of people at our local fitness studio to keep the lockdown lard at bay and the cats love joining us for afternoon naps.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excess fat on a person or animal."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Excess fat on a person or animal."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lard.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sallo"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ushuj"
},
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "saalax̂"
},
{
"code": "ems",
"lang": "Alutiiq",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "saalaq"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḥm",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَحْم"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sála",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "са́ла"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smáljec",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сма́лец"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bloneg"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mas",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мас"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wakhci",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "ဝက်ဆီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "llard"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saïm"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "goi",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "ᎪᎢ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "amėške"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "豬油"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyu¹ jau⁴",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "猪油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "豬油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūyóu",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "猪油"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "coyamechiyāhuacāyōtl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sádlo"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vepřové sádlo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reuzel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smout"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "ŝmalco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "pekk"
},
{
"code": "fng",
"lang": "Fanagalo",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "mafuta ga ngulubi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "ihra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "laardi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "sianihra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saindoux"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardiel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "touciño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manteiga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lardo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enxulla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmalz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lardí",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λαρδί"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "שׁוּמָן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "szalonna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "sertészsír"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "disznózsír"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "saimo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blonag"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "strutto"
},
{
"alt": "とんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonshi",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "豚脂"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rādo",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "ラード"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khlañ cruuk",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "ខ្លាញ់ជ្រូក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "radeu",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "라드"
},
{
"alt": "豚油",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "donyu",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "돈유"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speķis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mast",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маст"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "salo",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сало"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "hinu poaka"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "lard"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "akʼah"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nzogna"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "molle graîsse"
},
{
"code": "cst",
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "saw̄én"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smult"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smult"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pih-e xuk",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "پیهِ خوک"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schmolt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smalec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "untură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sálo",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "са́ло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljard",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лярд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smálec",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сма́лец"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nzunza"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lardu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "manteca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ister"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "tunis"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "man-mǔu",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "มันหมู"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "grod tshil",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "གྲོད་ཚིལ"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "gris"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sálo",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "са́ло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smálecʹ",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сма́лець"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "lardo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "mỡ lợn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"word": "mỡ heo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bloneg"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khazer-fets",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "חזיר־פֿעטס"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khazer-shmalts",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חזיר־שמאַלץ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sadle",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סאַדלע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "slonine",
"sense": "fat from the abdomen of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סלאָנינע"
}
],
"word": "lard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Fats and oils"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "larding needle"
},
{
"word": "overlard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "larden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English larden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "larder"
},
"expansion": "Old French larder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "lārdō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin lārdō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English larden, from Old French larder and Medieval Latin lārdō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "larding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "larded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "larded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lard (third-person singular simple present lards, present participle larding, simple past and past participle larded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To stuff (meat) with bacon or pork before cooking."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To stuff (meat) with bacon or pork before cooking."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1740, William Somervile, Hobbinol",
"text": "In his buff doublet larded o'er with fat / Of slaughtered brutes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smear with fat or lard."
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To garnish or strew, especially with reference to words or phrases in speech and writing."
],
"links": [
[
"garnish",
"garnish"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fatten; to enrich."
],
"links": [
[
"fatten",
"fatten"
],
[
"enrich",
"enrich"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To mix or garnish with something, as by way of improvement; to interlard."
],
"links": [
[
"interlard",
"interlard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To embellish with unnecessary frills; to pad."
],
"links": [
[
"embellish",
"embellish"
],
[
"frill",
"frill"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To grow fat."
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To grow fat."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špikovam",
"sense": "stuff with bacon or pork",
"word": "шпиковам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stuff with bacon or pork",
"word": "spække"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stuff with bacon or pork",
"word": "larderen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stuff with bacon or pork",
"word": "täyttää pekonilla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stuff with bacon or pork",
"word": "farcire con pancetta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stuff with bacon or pork",
"word": "mechar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stuff with bacon or pork",
"word": "späcka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namazvam s mas",
"sense": "smear with fat or lard",
"word": "намазвам с мас"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smear with fat or lard",
"word": "silavoida"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "smear with fat or lard",
"word": "spalmare con lardo"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "smear with fat or lard",
"word": "grisim"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "larderen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "koristella"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "megtűzdel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "spékel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "megspékel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "teletűzdel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "infiorare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "infarcire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "garnish or strew",
"word": "abbellire"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fatten; enrich",
"word": "lihottaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fatten; enrich",
"word": "ingrassare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadebeljavam",
"sense": "grow fat",
"word": "надебелявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grow fat",
"word": "lihoa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mix or garnish as by way of improvement",
"word": "tarkít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mix or garnish as by way of improvement",
"word": "díszít"
}
],
"word": "lard"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rentrer dans le lard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French lard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lard"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French lard",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lārdum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lārdum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lāridum",
"3": "",
"4": "bacon fat"
},
"expansion": "lāridum (“bacon fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lard, from Latin lārdum, lāridum (“bacon fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lard m (plural lards)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lard"
],
"links": [
[
"lard",
"lard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-lard.ogg/Fr-lard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-lard.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Fats and oils",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Pigs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lard"
},
"expansion": "English: lard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lair",
"3": "laird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lair, laird",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lair, laird (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French lard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French lard",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāridum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāridum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lārdum"
},
"expansion": "lārdum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French lard, from Latin lāridum, lārdum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lard (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "larden"
},
{
"word": "lardener"
},
{
"word": "larder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bacon; fatty cured pork."
],
"links": [
[
"Bacon",
"bacon"
],
[
"cured",
"cured"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Other fatty cured meat."
],
"links": [
[
"cured",
"cured"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Other fatty cured meat."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lard, fat (usually of pigs)"
],
"links": [
[
"Lard",
"lard#English"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"pig",
"pig#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːrd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "larde"
}
],
"word": "lard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lard"
},
"expansion": "French: lard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lard, larde\nEnglish: lard\nScots: lair, laird (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lard, larde\nEnglish: lard\nScots: lair, laird (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lardum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lardum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laridum",
"3": "",
"4": "bacon fat"
},
"expansion": "laridum (“bacon fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lardum, laridum (“bacon fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lard oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "larz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lartz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lartz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lard",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lard oblique singular, m (oblique plural larz or lartz, nominative singular larz or lartz, nominative plural lard)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cut of meat from a pig."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lard (fatty substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"lard",
"lard#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lărdos"
},
{
"word": "lărdar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lardum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lardum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lardum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lardum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laridum",
"3": "",
"4": "bacon fat"
},
"expansion": "laridum (“bacon fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lardum, laridum (“bacon fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "larduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un lard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lardul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște larduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lardurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui lard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lardului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor larduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lardurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lardule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lardurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "larduri"
},
"expansion": "lard n (plural larduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "lardurilor",
"gpi": "larduri",
"gsd": "lardului",
"gsi": "lard",
"n": "",
"npd": "lardurile",
"npi": "larduri",
"nsd": "lardul",
"nsi": "lard",
"vp": "lardurilor",
"vs": "lardule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian"
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) bacon"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian"
],
"glosses": [
"pig-fat"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) pig-fat"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slănină"
}
],
"word": "lard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lārdum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lārdum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lāridum",
"3": "",
"4": "bacon fat"
},
"expansion": "lāridum (“bacon fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lārdum, lāridum (“bacon fat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lard m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Puter Romansch",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"rm:Meats"
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) bacon"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charnpüerch"
},
{
"word": "panzetta"
}
],
"word": "lard"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lard oblique singular or', originally 'lard oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"lard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lard oblique singular or', originally 'lard oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"lard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'lard oblique singular or' in 'lard oblique singular, m (oblique plural larz or lartz, nominative singular larz or lartz, nominative plural lard)'",
"path": [
"lard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.