"lard" meaning in Middle English

See lard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lard/, /laːrd/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French lard, from Latin lāridum, lārdum. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|lard}} Borrowed from Old French lard, {{der|enm|la|lāridum}} Latin lāridum Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} lard, {{enm-noun|-}} lard (uncountable)
  1. Bacon; fatty cured pork. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Fats and oils, Meats Categories (lifeform): Pigs
    Sense id: en-lard-enm-noun-JJYL9SU7 Disambiguation of Fats and oils: 58 23 19 Disambiguation of Meats: 58 23 18 Disambiguation of Pigs: 34 24 41 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 2 1 3 3 4 2 9 17 2 1 3 14 12 18 1 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 11 18 2 1 2 15 14 21 1 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 31 32 37
  2. (by extension) Other fatty cured meat. Tags: broadly, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Pigs
    Sense id: en-lard-enm-noun-j~Etqin1 Disambiguation of Pigs: 34 24 41 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 2 1 3 3 4 2 9 17 2 1 3 14 12 18 1 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 11 18 2 1 2 15 14 21 1 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 31 32 37
  3. Lard, fat (usually of pigs) Tags: uncountable Categories (lifeform): Pigs
    Sense id: en-lard-enm-noun-UsIan9R8 Disambiguation of Pigs: 34 24 41 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 2 1 3 3 4 2 9 17 2 1 3 14 12 18 1 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 11 18 2 1 2 15 14 21 1 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 31 32 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: larde Related terms: larden, lardener, larder

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lair",
            "3": "laird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lair, laird",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lair, laird (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lard"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French lard",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lāridum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lāridum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French lard, from Latin lāridum, lārdum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lard",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lard (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "larden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lardener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "larder"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 3 3 4 2 9 17 2 1 3 14 12 18 1 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 3 2 11 18 2 1 2 15 14 21 1 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 23 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "enm:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 23 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "enm:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 24 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "enm:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bacon; fatty cured pork."
      ],
      "id": "en-lard-enm-noun-JJYL9SU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bacon",
          "bacon"
        ],
        [
          "cured",
          "cured"
        ],
        [
          "pork",
          "pork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 3 3 4 2 9 17 2 1 3 14 12 18 1 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 3 2 11 18 2 1 2 15 14 21 1 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 24 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "enm:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other fatty cured meat."
      ],
      "id": "en-lard-enm-noun-j~Etqin1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cured",
          "cured"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Other fatty cured meat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 3 3 4 2 9 17 2 1 3 14 12 18 1 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 3 2 11 18 2 1 2 15 14 21 1 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 24 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "enm:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lard, fat (usually of pigs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lard-enm-noun-UsIan9R8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lard",
          "lard#English"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lard/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːrd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "larde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Fats and oils",
    "enm:Meats",
    "enm:Pigs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lair",
            "3": "laird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lair, laird",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lair, laird (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lard"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French lard",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lāridum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lāridum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French lard, from Latin lāridum, lārdum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lard",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lard (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "larden"
    },
    {
      "word": "lardener"
    },
    {
      "word": "larder"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bacon; fatty cured pork."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bacon",
          "bacon"
        ],
        [
          "cured",
          "cured"
        ],
        [
          "pork",
          "pork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Other fatty cured meat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cured",
          "cured"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Other fatty cured meat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lard, fat (usually of pigs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lard",
          "lard#English"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lard/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːrd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "larde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lard meaning in Middle English (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.