See kuć on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kuć meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kujon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obkuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obkuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wkuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wkuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakuwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kùti",
"4": "",
"5": "to forge",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kùti (“to forge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kùti",
"4": "",
"5": "to forge"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kùti (“to forge”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káuˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kowh₂-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kewh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit, strike, forge"
},
"expansion": "*kewh₂- (“to hit, strike, forge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kout"
},
"expansion": "Czech kout",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кова́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кова́ (ková)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кова́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to smite"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káuti (“to smite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kovà",
"3": "",
"4": "fight"
},
"expansion": "kovà (“fight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūdere"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūdere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houwan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houwan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kùti (“to forge”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-e-ti, from the root *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike, forge”).\nCognate with Czech kout, Bulgarian кова́ (ková), Russian кова́ть (kovátʹ), Lithuanian káuti (“to smite”), kovà (“fight”), Latin cūdere and Old High German houwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-X",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kułem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kułyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kułyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kuć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kułbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kułybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kułybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kułoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kułyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kucie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kuć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "u",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-X"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuć",
"2": "kuję",
"3": "kuje",
"4": "kują",
"5": "ku",
"6": "ku",
"7": "ku",
"8": "kuj",
"ip": "kuto",
"pp": "kut",
"pp2": "kuci",
"vn": "kucie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skuty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kowadło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kowal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuźnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkowa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 7 24 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His saber [was] forged in Lithuania.",
"ref": "1823, Adam Mickiewicz, Grażyna, Józef Zawadzki, historical note 22",
"text": "Szabla jego w Litwie kuta.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Barnaba decided to forge the iron while it's hot.",
"ref": "2021, Agnieszka Szygenda, Wszystko gra, Wydawnictwo Estymator, page 21",
"text": "Barnaba postanowił kuć żelazo, póki gorące.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It's better for the blacksmith to forge something else. Like, like, like a sword.",
"ref": "2022, Amor Towles, Lincoln Highway, Znak, archived from the original on 2022-07-31, page 589",
"text": "Lepiej, żeby kowal kuł coś innego. Na przykład, na przykład, na przykład miecz.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge (to shape a metal)"
],
"id": "en-kuć-pl-verb-vNfzgpjE",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to forge (to shape a metal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 7 24 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and yatagans in sheaths coated with silver.",
"ref": "1895 (first published 1834), Lord Byron, translated by Adam Mickiewicz, Giaur, S. Lewental",
"text": "Już bliżéj: Turcy — już widzę turbany\nI w srebrem kutych pochwach atagany.\nNow [they are] closer: Turks – I already see their turbans",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coat with metal"
],
"id": "en-kuć-pl-verb-vC9NMgfD",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in the passive voice participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually in the passive voice participle) to coat with metal"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shoe (to put horseshoes on a horse)"
],
"id": "en-kuć-pl-verb-aLKgt54V",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shoe (to put horseshoes on a horse)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 6 44 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 7 24 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 13 31 19 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "pl:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Numerous cisterns, that is, deep wells carved into the bedrock to collect rainwater, can be seen there.",
"ref": "1853, Ignacy Hołowiński, Pielgrzymka do Ziemi Świętéj, 2nd edition, B. M. Wolff, page 266",
"text": "Liczne cysterny, czyli głębokie studnie kute w opoce dla zbierania deszczowéj wody widzieć tam można.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The world was shocked when she ordered that a road be cut through the mountains of Tyrol to bring through her wagons, [which were] so enormous and heavily laden that, still, none like them had ever come from there to Italy.",
"ref": "1858, Teodor Narbutt, Dzieje narodu litewskiego, volume 9, Drukarnia A. Marcinowskiego, archived from the original on 2022-07-31, page 308",
"text": "Świat się dziwił, gdy kazała kuć drogę w górach Tyrolskich dla przeprowadzenia swych wozów, tak ogromnych i ładownych, jakie jeszcze nigdy tamtędy do Włoch nie przechodziły.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carve, to cut (to make a hole in a hard material by cutting away parts of it)"
],
"id": "en-kuć-pl-verb-0LRih1fG",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carve, to cut (to make a hole in a hard material by cutting away parts of it)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 7 24 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to peck at [+accusative] or [+ w (accusative) = a tree]",
"to peck at [+accusative] or"
],
"id": "en-kuć-pl-verb-D5FeIBvt",
"links": [
[
"peck",
"peck"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, of a woodpecker) to peck at [+accusative] or [+ w (accusative) = a tree]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a woodpecker"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 7 24 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cram, to swot; to learn by rote"
],
"id": "en-kuć-pl-verb-0LzZiHp8",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"swot",
"swot"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"rote",
"rote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive with się, colloquial) to cram, to swot; to learn by rote"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kuć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Blacksmithing",
"pl:Education",
"pl:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kujon"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obkuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obkuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wkuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wkuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakuwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kùti",
"4": "",
"5": "to forge",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kùti (“to forge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kùti",
"4": "",
"5": "to forge"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kùti (“to forge”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káuˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kowh₂-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kewh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit, strike, forge"
},
"expansion": "*kewh₂- (“to hit, strike, forge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kout"
},
"expansion": "Czech kout",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кова́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кова́ (ková)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кова́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to smite"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káuti (“to smite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kovà",
"3": "",
"4": "fight"
},
"expansion": "kovà (“fight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūdere"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūdere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houwan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houwan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kùti (“to forge”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-e-ti, from the root *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike, forge”).\nCognate with Czech kout, Bulgarian кова́ (ková), Russian кова́ть (kovátʹ), Lithuanian káuti (“to smite”), kovà (“fight”), Latin cūdere and Old High German houwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-X",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kułem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kułyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kułyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kuć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kułbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kułybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kułybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kułoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kułyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kucie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kuć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "u",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-X"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuć",
"2": "kuję",
"3": "kuje",
"4": "kują",
"5": "ku",
"6": "ku",
"7": "ku",
"8": "kuj",
"ip": "kuto",
"pp": "kut",
"pp2": "kuci",
"vn": "kucie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skuty"
},
{
"word": "kij"
},
{
"word": "kowadło"
},
{
"word": "kowal"
},
{
"word": "kuźnia"
},
{
"word": "podkowa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His saber [was] forged in Lithuania.",
"ref": "1823, Adam Mickiewicz, Grażyna, Józef Zawadzki, historical note 22",
"text": "Szabla jego w Litwie kuta.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Barnaba decided to forge the iron while it's hot.",
"ref": "2021, Agnieszka Szygenda, Wszystko gra, Wydawnictwo Estymator, page 21",
"text": "Barnaba postanowił kuć żelazo, póki gorące.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It's better for the blacksmith to forge something else. Like, like, like a sword.",
"ref": "2022, Amor Towles, Lincoln Highway, Znak, archived from the original on 2022-07-31, page 589",
"text": "Lepiej, żeby kowal kuł coś innego. Na przykład, na przykład, na przykład miecz.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge (to shape a metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to forge (to shape a metal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and yatagans in sheaths coated with silver.",
"ref": "1895 (first published 1834), Lord Byron, translated by Adam Mickiewicz, Giaur, S. Lewental",
"text": "Już bliżéj: Turcy — już widzę turbany\nI w srebrem kutych pochwach atagany.\nNow [they are] closer: Turks – I already see their turbans",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coat with metal"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in the passive voice participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually in the passive voice participle) to coat with metal"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoe (to put horseshoes on a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shoe (to put horseshoes on a horse)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Numerous cisterns, that is, deep wells carved into the bedrock to collect rainwater, can be seen there.",
"ref": "1853, Ignacy Hołowiński, Pielgrzymka do Ziemi Świętéj, 2nd edition, B. M. Wolff, page 266",
"text": "Liczne cysterny, czyli głębokie studnie kute w opoce dla zbierania deszczowéj wody widzieć tam można.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The world was shocked when she ordered that a road be cut through the mountains of Tyrol to bring through her wagons, [which were] so enormous and heavily laden that, still, none like them had ever come from there to Italy.",
"ref": "1858, Teodor Narbutt, Dzieje narodu litewskiego, volume 9, Drukarnia A. Marcinowskiego, archived from the original on 2022-07-31, page 308",
"text": "Świat się dziwił, gdy kazała kuć drogę w górach Tyrolskich dla przeprowadzenia swych wozów, tak ogromnych i ładownych, jakie jeszcze nigdy tamtędy do Włoch nie przechodziły.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carve, to cut (to make a hole in a hard material by cutting away parts of it)"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carve, to cut (to make a hole in a hard material by cutting away parts of it)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to peck at [+accusative] or [+ w (accusative) = a tree]",
"to peck at [+accusative] or"
],
"links": [
[
"peck",
"peck"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, of a woodpecker) to peck at [+accusative] or [+ w (accusative) = a tree]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a woodpecker"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cram, to swot; to learn by rote"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"swot",
"swot"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"rote",
"rote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive with się, colloquial) to cram, to swot; to learn by rote"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kuć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.